Isikhumba ukuhlanza kumntwana - yintoni ongayenza?

Ukuba umntwana omncinci ukhwehlela ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ukuhlaselwa kwe-emetic, abazali bakhe basoloko bekhathazeka kakhulu. Kule meko, njengommiselo, umntwana uyethusa, emva koko awukwazi ukuzola ixesha elide. Ukuqonda into enokuyenza xa umntwana ekhwehlela ukuhlanza, kuyimfuneko, okokuqala, ukuqonda izizathu zalo mqathango.

Ziziphi izifo ezinokubangela ukuhlanza ngexesha lokukhwehlela?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhlaselwa ukuhlanza ekukhwehleleni kubangelwa ukucaphukisa abantu abafumana iindonga zomqala. Ngokuqhelekileyo le meko iboniswa phambi kwezifo ezilandelayo:

• ukukhwehlela;
• bronchitis;
• i-tracheitis;
• ARVI;
• laryngitis.

Ukongezelela, ngokuqhelekileyo uphawu olunjalo olungathandeki lunokudityaniswa neempumlo ezinamandla, zombini ezithintekayo kunye nezifo. Ekugqibeleni, kwezinye iimeko, imbangela yale mqathango yinto engumntu omncinci wangaphandle kwimimandla yendlela yokuphefumula.

Yintoni endiyenzayo xa umntwana ekhwehlela ebangela ukuhlanza?

Ukukhethwa kwamacandelo okusebenza kusoloko kugqitywe yimbangela, nto leyo eyabangela ukuhlanza. Ngoko ke, ngokukhawuleza kuyimfuneko ukubiza udokotela, kangangokuthi wahlolisisa umntwana kwaye wafumanisa ukuba yisiphi isifo esibangele le mpawu engathandekiyo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhagamshelana nabasebenzi bezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ngaba imbangela yokuhlanza ivela kumbandela wangaphandle ungena kwiphepha lokuphefumula. Amakhwenkwe namantombazana abaneminyaka engama-4 ukuya kweyimi-2 ubudala abanamava obuhlungu kunye neentlungu ezinxulunyaniswa neengxaki, ngoko bahlala bekrazula konke abakwaziyo emilonyeni yabo. Ukongezelela, iintsana zinokugubha iziqwenga ezinkulu zokutya, njengoko zingakalungi ukuhlafuna. Ewe, le meko inokuvela kubantwana abadala, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka kule minyaka yobudala.

Ukuba unyana wakho okanye intombi yakho idlala ngokukhawuleza kwithuba elithile, kodwa ngokukhawuleza yajika ibomvu, yaqala ukukhaphaza nokukhwehlela, eyayichukumisa ukuhlanza, ngokukhawuleza imbiza i-ambulensi. Ngaphambi kokufika kwabasebenzi bezonyango, kuyimfuneko ukuguqula iziqhekeza phantsi kwaye uyiphononise ngokukhawuleza ngasemva, ngoko ukhulula i-airways. Nangona ukwazi ukukhupha into edibeneyo kwi-airways, qiniseka ukuba ubonise umntwana kumgqirha.

Kwezinye iimeko, oomama kunye noodade baya kugqirha bacele ukuba benze ntoni xa umntwana ekhwehlela aze ahlambe ebusuku. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le meko ibonisa ukuphuhliswa kwesifo esiyingozi kakhulu kubantwana- pertussis. Uninzi ngokuqhelekileyo ngolu hlobo lwesifo se-crumb awakens phakathi kobusuku ukusuka kwinto yokuba iyancipha. Uqala ukuhlaselwa kobundlobongela, ehamba kunye nomzi womzimba wonke kunye nobomvu buso kunye nezitho. Ngamanye amaxesha umntwana ugxininiswa kangangokuba, ngenxa yoko, uhlamba.

Ekubeni esi sifo siphephe kakhulu kwaye sinobungozi, ukuzinyango ngamagciwane kunye ne-pertussis akunakuqwalaselwa naluphina. Bonisa umntwana kumntwana wezilwanyana aze alandele ngokuthe ngqo zonke iingcebiso zakhe.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuhlahlela ukukhwehlela ngaphambi kokuhlanza kwenzeka kubantwana abancinci abaneqanda. Kule meko, i-gag reflex ivela kwixabiso eligqithiseleyo kwi-airways, oku kungenxa yokuba abantwana abayazi indlela yokulahla ngayo. Yintoni enokuyenza xa umntwana ephethe umkhuhlane ngaphambi kokuhlanza, isizathu esinoxinzelelo lwe-mucus, nawe uya kuchazela ugqirha.

Njengomthetho, kulo mzekelo, ukuxilonga kunye neziyobisi ze-mucolytic okanye iziyobisi ezithintela ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela. Ukunciphisa imeko yeemvumba ezisebenzisekayo ukuvuselela igumbi lakhe rhoqo, sebenzisa i-humidifier emoyeni, ngokuphindaphinda kunokwenzeka ukwenza ukucoceka okumanzi, kwaye unika umntwana isiselo samanzi afudumeleyo, okanye ezinye izilwanyana.