I-laryngotracheitis eqhelekileyo okanye i-laryngotracheitis yabantwana ngokuqhelekileyo isiphumo sokuphefumula kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane okanye umkhuhlane, okanye ukubonakaliswa ngokuthe ngqo kwezi zifo. Esi sifo sabizwa ngokuba yi-croup yamanga, kuba iimpawu zayo zifana ne-croup yangempela eyenzeka nge-diphtheria. Ukwahlukana kukuba ukutya okuyiyo kuvela ngokukhawuleza, ngokudla ngokuhlwa, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ebusuku. Kwakhona i-laryngotracheitis, ixesha lexesha lesi sifo luphawu, ikakhulukazi kwixesha elibandayo. Ininzi abantwana abasusela kwiminyaka ezintandathu ubudala bayagula. Kwaphela iminyaka engama-2-3 ubuninzi beli sifo kubonakala, abantwana abaneminyaka engama-8-10 abanako ukugula. Kukho amazinga amane obunzima besifo.
Iimbangela ze laryngotracheitis kubantwana
Isizathu se-laryngotracheitis kubantwana abancinci sisakhiwo sesakhiwo se-larynx. Izindwangu zokubeka i-larynx zinezakhiwo ezivulekileyo, zilungele ukuvuvukala. Leli galeko lelizwi kumntwana lincinci kunomntu omdala. Ngoko ke, ngesifo esiyingozi se-viral, xa i-mucus ikhutshwe ngokubanzi kwizinto ezininzi, kulula ukuqala ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx kunye nephepha eliphezulu lokuphefumula. Oku kukhokelela ekunciphiseni ngokukhawuleza kwi-lumen ye-glottis, phantsi kwe-asphyxia ngokupheleleyo.
Iimpawu ze-laryngotracheitis kubantwana zingaba:
- ukuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-"barking" yokukhwehlela eyenzeka ebusuku, eyokugqibela ukuya kwisiqingatha seyure;
- utshintsho kwisigxina sezwi, kude kube yilahleko epheleleyo, ihamba kunye nomoya wokumemeza;
- Ukuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwincantathu ye-nasolabial kunye nezipikili;
- isimo sokuxhalaba, ukwethuka, ukukhahlela.
Kwiimpawu zokuqala zesifo, eziphi na utshintsho kwilizwi, abazali kufuneka baqaphele. Ngokukodwa xa umntwana sele sele ehlasele oko. Ngenxa yokuba i-laryngotracheitis enomdla kubantwana ihlala iphindaphinda.
Kwakhona, i-laryngotracheitis kubantwana, ngokukodwa ukuya kwiminyaka esixhenxe, ingaba yingozi. Kunzima ukuyiqonda ngaphandle koncedo lwezokwelapha. Abazali bathambekele ekuqwalaseleni imbangela yesifo okanye u-hypothermia womntwana, kungabonakali ukuba le nto ingaba yinto engafanelekanga.
I-laryngotracheitis ye-allergen ebantwini inokuthi ibonakale emibini kwimvelaphi ebanda, kwaye ivela kwangoko xa kubonakala ngathi umntwana unempilo. Iimpawu ze-stenosis ye-allergen zifana nokuqhelekileyo. Oko kuphela ukuba umntwana weminyaka yokuqala yobomi ezinjalo ziphindaphindiwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphezu kweyodwa okanye kabini ngonyaka, kuyafaneleka ukuqikelela - kwaye akusiyo i-allergies kuzo zonke izigxeko.
Indlela yokuphatha i-laringotraheitis kubantwana?
Musa ukuzigulisa! Kubalulekile ukubiza udokotela, kwaye ebusuku - i-ambulensi.
Kungenzeka ukuba baya kukunika esibhedlele, ingakumbi ukuba umntwana uncinci kakhulu. Musa ukuyeka, ngenxa yokuba imeko yomntwana ingahlabalala nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye nayiphi na ukulibaziseka kuyingozi kakhulu, echaphazelekayo nemiphumo engapheliyo. Kwaye esibhedlele uya kuba nako ukuncedisa uncedo ngokukhawuleza, ukuhlaziya ngokunyanzelisa umoya.
Bobabini kwi-allergic kunye ne-stenosing laryngotracheitis kubantwana, unyango luyenziwa ngokutyunjwa kwe-hormonal therapy, ukusetyenziswa kwe-antispasmodics, i-antibiotics, ukusela okukhatywayo kunye nokuphuza.
Ukuze kunciphise imeko yebhokhwe eligulayo, kuyimfuneko ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo. Umoya egumbini kufuneka ube namanzi kwaye upholise. Ukuphumla kwelizwi elipheleleyo liyadingeka - umntwana akufanele akhonkceze, kuyacaphukisa
Ukuba uhlaselo luqala, umntwana kufuneka athathwe, umzekelo, kwisitya sokuhlambela, vula amanzi atshisayo kwaye uvumele umninzi kangako. Ungayibamba ngokucophelela epanini yamanzi abilayo, apho ungongeza khona i-baking soda. Kucetyiswa kwakhona ukuba ucinezele phantsi kwingcambu yolwimi ngepuni kwaye uvuselele ukuhlanza ukuze ukhulule izihlunu, uze unike isiphuzo sokufudumala se-alkaline.
Into ephambili ngokuqala kokuhlaselwa kukukhuza umntwana, ukuze kungabikho imeko. Ukuxhamla kwabazali nokuzithemba kuthatha indima ebalulekileyo.