Iimpawu ze-microcephaly kubantwana
Umntwana omncinci wesi sifo uyabonakala kalula kwabanye, ngakumbi ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka. Ngentuthuko eqhelekileyo yecala ebusweni bekrele, uya kuba neengcambu ezingapheliyo kwengqondo yengxenye yentloko. Njengoko oku kukhula kukhula, lo mqondiso wesangaphandle uza kubonakala ngokucacileyo ngakumbi.
Izibonakaliso ze-microcephaly kumntwana osanda kuzalwa unokukrokra ukuba umda wekhanda lakhe ungaphantsi kwamasentimitha angama-34, nangona ngamanye amaxesha intloko encinci yinto ethile. Esinye isibonakaliso esibalulekileyo sesi sifo kukuba ujikelezo lwesifuba esisegulini lukhulu kunokwakheka kwentloko.
Ezinye iimpawu zeengqondo ezingaphantsi kokuphuhliswa ziquka:
- ukuvalwa okupheleleyo okanye ubuninzi beetenel;
- Ukuvalwa ngokukhawuleza kwefenanel (emva kwenyanga emva kokuzalwa);
- ukunciphisa nokunyuka kwebunzi, ukuxubusha kweengqungquthela eziphezulu kunye neendlebe zeendlebe;
- ithoni ephantsi;
- Ukuphakama okwaneleyo kunye nesisindo ;
- ukuphulwa kolawulo lokuhamba;
- isifo soxinzelelo;
- i-strabismus.
Abantwana abanesi sifo banokungabikho kakuhle, bengenakukhathazeka kwaye bengenanto. Gcina intloko yakho, uqaqambe, uhlale, ume, ukhawuleze, baqala ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza. Ingqondo, obunzima bayo ayidluli kuma-gramu ayi-600, ibonakaliswe yimpformations ebalulekileyo.
Iimbangela ze-microcephaly kubantwana
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kukho i-microcephaly eyintloko kunye nesekondari kubantwana. Iiprayimari zivela ngenxa yomonakalo wemfuyo emntwaneni ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kunye nangenxa yempembelelo yeziganeko ezingekho phantsi kwezinto ezimbini zokuqala ezintathu ze-fetus. Ezi zinto zibandakanya ukutshaya, ukusela utywala, ukuxhatshazwa kwezidakamizwa zikamama, izifo ezithathelwanayo ezidlulileyo ngeli xesha (ininzi i-toxoplasmosis, i-rubella, i-cytomegalovirus, i-herpes), izifo ze-endocrine zoomama, ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-teratogenic (umzekelo, i-antibiotics), i-radiation. Uphuhliso olungaphantsi kolwazi lwengqondo luphawu lwesimo esibi kakhulu, ngokukodwa ukukhubazeka kwe-cerebral palsy. Ingabangela ukuba kungabonakali kuphela ngofuzo kunye nempembelelo yezinto ezimbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kodwa nangendlela yokuhanjiswa kweentlawulo ezenzekayo kunye neenyanga zokuqala zobomi obungaphezulu.
Unyango lwe-microcephaly kubantwana
Ukungaphuhliswanga kwengqondo yisifo esingenakuphulukiswa (akunakwenzeka ukuphinda senze umsebenzi wobomi bentsholongwane), kodwa, nangona kunjalo, unokukwazi nokulungiswa. Ukunyanga abantwana abanjalo, bahlakulela imilinganiselo yamanyathelo ajoliswe ekuphuculeni ngokwengqondo nangokwenyama kwabo ukuze babe nethuba lokuhlaziywa kwintlalo. Ngoko, oogqirha banokucebisa:
- Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ukuvuselela iinkqubo zesisombululo kwingqondo.
- I-Physiotherapy, i-massage, i-physiotherapy.
Imisebenzi yokuphuhliswa kwengqondo.
I-microcephaly kubantwana - ukuxela
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kunzima kangakanani, kuyaziwa ukuba abantu abaneengqondo ezingaphantsi kophuhliso abahlali iminyaka engaphezu kwe-30. Ngokomyinge, ukulinda kwabo ubomi malunga neminyaka eyi-15.
Iqondo lokunciphisa kwengqondo yabantwana abanjalo kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokunciphisa ingqondo. Amakhwenkwe namantombazana enje, akhula, ahluke kakhulu kwaye ahluke omnye komnye. Abanye banendlela elula yokungazinzi, ezibonakaliswe ngezinga eliphakathi lokuphuhliswa kwengqondo, ngelixa abanye bafumana ubunzima be-idiocy (inqanaba elibi kakhulu lokulibala kwengqondo).