I-Hepatitis A isifo esixhaphakileyo esisifo esinexesha elizayo. Iziganeko zivame ukunyuka ngoJuni-Julayi kwaye zifikelela kwinani eliphambili ngo-Oktobha-Novemba. Isifo sikaBotkin ngokufanelekileyo sibizwa ngokuba yingxaki "yezandla ezingcolileyo", ngoko ke isizathu esiyinhloko salo ngaphandle kokuqhagamshelana ngqo nesigulane kungekhona ukugcinwa kwemimiselo yohlambuluko. Ukuba umntu uyagula nayo, ukusuleleka ngokuphindaphindiweyo akunakwenzeka - ukukhuselwa kukukhusela kuze kube phakade, kodwa kungcono ukukulindela ingxaki ngokugonywa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Phakathi kwabantwana abasemngciphekweni abo bangena esikolweni nasesikolweni. Kule nkalo, umba wokugonya umntwana kwi-hepatitis A njengendlela ebalulekileyo yokukhusela ingakumbi.
Ukugonywa kwe-hepatitis A - ixesha
Oku kugonywa kwilizwe lethu akubandakanyi kwikhalenda yegunya, kodwa kukhuthazwa. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo kulabo baceba iholide elwandle nakumazwe atshisayo kwaye kunyanzelekile xa kwenzeka ukuba izihlobo kunye nezihlobo zomntwana kwakuye umntu ogula nge-jaundice. Kule meko, kufuneka kwenziwe kwithuba leentsuku ezili-10 emva kokudibanisa ne-vector yegciwane. Kule meko, amathuba okuncitshiswayo aya kuncitshiswa ubuncinci, ekubeni ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwesi sifo liyi-7-50 iintsuku, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwiiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwinyanga. Ngaphambi kohambo, iingcali zicebisa ukuba zigonjiswe malunga neveki ezimbini ngaphambi komhla - ukuze umzimba uphucule umkhuhlane. Abantwana banokugonywa nge-hepatitis A ukusuka ngonyaka ukuya phambili.
Ukugonywa kwe-hepatitis A: ukuchasene
Abazali abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba umonakalo wezitofu zikhulu kakhulu kunezinto ezibonakalayo kwaye le ngcamango inelungelo lokuba. Kodwa ngakwelinye icala, isifo se-hepatitis A sisisifo esingeyona nto impawu kwaye ikliniki inobungozi njengengxaki ezinokubangelwa kuyo, oko kukuthi, ukulimala kwesibindi. Ngako oko, ukuba ulinganise i-pros and cons conscision, omnye kufuneka aqhubeke ekhothamela ukugonywa, ukuba akukho zichaso ezicacileyo:
- ixesha elibi lezifo (khumbula ukuba unokwenza umntwana ophilileyo kuphela);
- i-asthma ye-bronchial ;
- uvelwano lomntu ngamnye kumacandelo esilwayo;
- iziphumo ezibiweyo kunye neengxaki kwezinye izitofu.
Imiphumo emibi emva kokugonywa kwe-hepatitis A
Ukulungiselela isitofu esilwa nesi sifo kuqulethe intsholongwane engasebenzi, ngoko impendulo yokugonywa komntwana kwi-hepatitis A iyakwenzeka, kodwa iyaqhubeka phakathi kwemida yesiqhelo, ngaphandle kwengxaki ekhethekileyo. Kwixesha lokuposa emva kweentsuku ezingama-3 kunokukholelwa isicuphuzo, isisulu sezulu, kunye nokuphendula kwendawo kwindawo yokubonakalisa ukuvuvukala kunye nokubomvu kwisayithi yokujova.