- Idilesi: Old Makkah Rd, Al-Ammariyah, Jeddah 22237, Saudi Arabia
E- Saudi Arabia yindawo eyaziwayo yezinto zakudala-Intombama kaEva (Ibomvu likaEva). AmaSulumane abiza lo mbonakalo ingcwaba likaHavva, eyayikhokho lwabantu bonke. Namhlanje, ukhange abahambi ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo.
Umlando
E- Saudi Arabia yindawo eyaziwayo yezinto zakudala-Intombama kaEva (Ibomvu likaEva). AmaSulumane abiza lo mbonakalo ingcwaba likaHavva, eyayikhokho lwabantu bonke. Namhlanje, ukhange abahambi ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo.
Umlando
Idatha esemthethweni, eqinisekisa ukuba ingcwaba likaEva liphi, alikho. Nangona kunjalo, onke amakholwa afika e-Saudi Arabia akhawuleza ukutyelela ingcwaba lomongameli. Abaninzi babo bazama ukufumana ubungqina obubonisa inyaniso ye-necropolis.
Ngokutsho kweengcamango, emva kokuwa kwakhe, u-Eva waya eJeddah (ngoku isithili sezolawulo saseMecca ), yaye uAdam wayeseSri Lanka. Bahlala ubomi obude, kwaye umfazi wokuqala weplanethi wafa eneminyaka eyi-940. Malunga necwaba lakhe elikhankanywe kwiinkulungwane ezahlukeneyo, ezinye iirekhodi ziyakubonakala ngoku. Ababhali abadumileyo:
- Ibn al-Faqih al-Hamadani ngumGrafti waseArabhu nowasePheresiya owayehlala ekupheleni kwekhulu le-9 nele-10. Wachaza ngabaprofeti ababini bathetha ingcwaba likaHavva. Le ngcaciso yafunyanwa ngumphandi waseSaudi ogama linguKhatun Ajwad al-Fasi.
- Ibn Jubayr ngumlobi waseArabhu ojikelezayo owenza uhambo oluya eJeddah ngekhulu le-12. Wayebiza ukuba kukho indawo enesidanga esinde kunye nesidala. Esi sisiphephelo sikaEva, esasendleleni eya eMecca.
- U-Angelo Peshet ungumhambi, umbhali kunye nezopolitiko. Wabhala incwadi malunga neJeddah, apho echaza khona ingcwaba likaEva, ngokubhekiselele kwingcaciso yokuqala yeencwadi.
- Ibn Hallikan kunye no-Ibn al-Mujavir - bachaze indawo ekhoyo yengcwaba likaHavva. Bahlala kwi XIII leminyaka.
- UShakirzyan Ishaev ilungu le-consulate yaseRashiya. Ngo-1895, wachaza ngokucacileyo ingcwaba likaEva.
Iimbali kunye nabaphandi, abaprofeti nabafundisi kwiiminyaka ezahlukeneyo baye bathetha ingcwaba. Baye bachaza indawo engcwele baza bathi bahlala eJeddah. Kule nkalo, iimbono zehlabathi ziguqulwa kwinto yokuba ibhinqa lokuqala liseSaudi Arabia.
Ixesha lokungcwaba
Ingcwaba likaEva lalikwigumbi ekhethekileyo, ubude obudlulileyo engama-130 m. Ngo-1857, uRichard Francis Burton washicilela isicwangciso setongo kwiNgcaciso Yomntu woLwendwela e-El Medina naseMecca. I-shrine yazama eziliqela ukuyidiliza, kodwa oku kubangela ukukhala kwesizwe.
Elinye lala manani ngu-Amir weHijaz kunye nomphathi weMecca ogama linguAun ar-Rafik Pasha. Emva kokuba engavunyelwe ukutshabalalisa ingcwaba, wathetha ibinzana elidumiweyo eliye lahlelwa kwimbali: "Ngaba ucinga ukuba unina uphezulu kakhulu? Ukuba olu lububudenge belizwe lonke, vumela ukuba ingcwaba lime. "
Ngowe-1928, iNkosana Faisal (urhulumente weHijaz) wakhupha umyalelo wokutshatyalaliswa kwengcwaba. Kwakusekelwe kwinto yokuba inkolelo yenkolo, kuba abahambi beiSilamsi bephule izithethe zamaSilam emva kweHajj baze bathandaze kufuphi necwaba. Ngomnyaka we-1975 ingcwaba yayinomxholo.
Inkcazo ye-shrine ngaphambi kokutshatyalaliswa
Ingcwaba likaEva yayinomgama ongama-42 m. Ekhanda lakhe kwakuyi-marble slab eneempendulo zeArabhu. Ephantse kwi-necropolis yanda isundu, yenza isithunzi. Ngaphantsi kwengxenye yengcwaba kwakukho iiploli ezi-2, ezazihlangene nophahla olufanayo. Enye i-crypt yayisetyenziselwa intshumayelo, kwaye yesibini - ukunqula.
Iindonga zeengcwele zahlanganiswa nginzi lamagama. Ngaphandle kwakukho isitya esikhethekileyo, esixutywe elitye elikhulu. Kwakuhlala kukho amanzi kuwo, eyenzelwe ihashe likaEva. Ephantse kwingcwaba kwakuhlala kuqubuzana nabantwana abacela ukuba banike izibonelelo.
Ndingafika njani?
Ingcwaba likaEva lise-Saudi Arabia ngaphandle kweedolophu encinci yase-Al-Amaria kumadlelo aseJeddah. Itholakala kwintsimi yamangcwaba amakhulu angamaKristu. Ukusuka phakathi kwidolophana ukuya kwi-churchyard, unokufikelela kwizitrato zikaWadi Mishait noWadi Yasmud. Umgama u-1 km.