Umcimbi wokunyaniseka kwezinto zemvelo kwiminyaka yakutshanje uye waba yinto enzima kakhulu. Yingakho iindlela zokufama, apho kungekho zichumiso ezisetyenziswayo, ziye zithandwa kakhulu. Njengoko amava aneminyaka eminyaka ebonisa, izityalo ezikhulile kwimveliso yezilwanyana zinika isivuno esihle kwaye zikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kwimpilo. Yiyiphi enye ingcono njengesiqhumiso - i-humus okanye umquba , eli nqaku liza kuxela.
Yintoni engcono njengesiqhumiso - umquba okanye i-humus yomyezo?
Nangona zombini zombini iindawo ezithintekayo zokuhlala kwezityalo, zichaphazela umhlaba ngezindlela ezahlukeneyo. Isenzo se-humus sinokuthelekiswa nomhluzi wezondlo - kunye nobubele kunye nokungenakonakaliswa kwezityalo kuphucula ukubunjwa komhlaba, ukuzalisa ngezinto eziyimfuneko. Ukucebisa umhlaba ophelileyo owenziwe kumyezo, kungcono ukusebenzisa umgquba njengomququzelelo ogqithisiweyo kwaye kuphela xa usetyenziselwa ubusika.
Uthini umahluko phakathi komgquba kunye ne-humus?
Ukuqonda ukuba yeyiphi isichumisi esingcono, kufuneka uqonde ngokucacileyo oko bahlukileyo:
Umgquba:
- imveliso emitsha engavumelekanga;
- unesakhiwo esingaqhelekanga kwaye iqulethe isityalo esingapheliyo, imbewu, njl.;
- iqulethe izondlo ezininzi;
- Ngaphambi kokunika okubalulekileyo inomxholo kumhlaba, kufuneka ungene kwinkqubo yokuvuselela kwakhona;
- kuqaliswa kuphela ebusika.
Humus:
- umgangatho wesibini oye waveliswa ixesha elithile;
- unesimo esifanayo;
- inxalenye yezondlo ezilahlekileyo kwinkqubo yokuvumba;
- uqala ukwenza ngokukhawuleza emva kokuwela emhlabathini;
- Unokungeniswa kwimijelo yokutyala kwaye usetyenziswe ukuchumisa kulo lonke ixesha.
Yintoni engcono ukwenza - umquba okanye i-humus?
Kukulungele ukufakela, kuzuza kakhulu i-humus, engadingi nawuphi na umsebenzi wokulungiselela kunye nokukhusela. Kuxutywa nje emgodini wokutyala, udibanisa nesincinci somhlaba okanye i-peat. Bavuthisa umhlaba njengendlela elandelayo: kummandla wendawo ehlwayelwe ngaphambili, isalathisi isatshalaliswa ngokufanayo, kwaye ingcwatyelwa emhlabathini kwi-bayonet.