Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-Anaphylactic okanye, ngamanye amazwi, i-anaphylaxis yimbonakaliso enzulu kakhulu yokuphendula okubonakalayo okubonakalayo ngombane, kwaye kunokukhokelela ekufeni. Ukuba umntu ngokukhawuleza wagula, njani ukuqonda - ingaba anaphylaxis okanye akunjalo? Indlela yokubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala lwe-anaphylactic shock? Funda kabanzi malunga nale nto nangaphezulu.
Iimpawu kunye neendlela zokutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic
Ukubona ukunyanyiswa kwe-anaphylactic akulula ngenxa ye-polymorphism yale mpendulo. Kwimeko nganye, iimpawu ziyahluka kwaye zihlobene ngokuthe ngqo kumzimba "ohlaselwe".
Kukho iindlela ezintathu zokutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic:
- Umbane ngokukhawuleza . Ngokuqhelekileyo isigulane asinakho ixesha lokuqonda into eyenzekayo kuye. Emva kokuba i-allergen ingena egazini, isifo sifana ngokukhawuleza (1-2 min). Iimpawu zokuqala zi-blanching ezibukhali zesikhumba kunye nokuphefumula okufutshane, iimpawu zokufa kliniki zinokwenzeka. Kungekudala kukho ukungaqiniseki komzimba we-cardiovascular strength and, ngenxa yoko, ukufa.
- Lukhulu . Emva kwemizuzu emi-5-10 emva kokuba i-allergen ingena egazini, iimpawu zokutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic ziqala ukuvela. Umntu akanakho umoya, iintlungu entliziyweni. Ukuba uncedo oluyimfuneko alufumanekanga ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqala kweempawu zokuqala, isiphumo esibulalayo singenzeka.
- Umyinge . Emva kwemizuzu engama-30 emva kokuba i-allergen ingene egazini, isigulane siqala ukuvelisa umkhuhlane , intloko, ukungathandeki kwiindawo zesifuba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isiphumo esibulalayo sinokwenzeka.
Phakathi kwezibonakaliso ezibonakalayo ze-anaphylaxis zezi:
- I-cutaneous - imihlathi, ubomvu, ukucaphukisa, ukukhawuleza, ukuvuvukala kweQuincke.
- Ukuphefumula - ukuphefumula okufutshane, ukuphefumla komsindo, ukuvuvukala kwendlela yokuphefumula, ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthma, ukugubha kakhulu kwimpumlo, ngokukhawuleza.
- I-Cardiovascular - intliziyo yokukhawuleza, inzwa yokuba "yajika", "iphuma esifuba," ukulahleka kwengqondo, intlungu ebuhlungu emva kwe-sternum.
- Isisu - ubunzima esiswini, isisongela, ukuhlanza, isitulo ngegazi, ukuphazamiseka.
- I-neurological- convulsive syndrome, ivuke, ixhala, ixhala.
Izizathu zokutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-Anaphylactic kunokuba nezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-anaphylaxis ivela kwi-genesis. Kodwa kukho i-allergy variant. Kwenzeka ntoni emzimbeni xa ushatyiswa?
Kwimeko yokuba i-anaphylaxis ye-allergen, i-protein yangaphandle, ingena emzimbeni, ibandakanya ukwabiwa kwemali eninzi ye-histamine, leyo leyo iyanceda kakhulu iinqwelo, idale i-edema, kunye nokunciphisa ukunyuka kwegazi.
Kwimeko ye-anaphylaxis engabonakaliyo, isizathu sokukhululwa kwe-histamine sinokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezahlukahlukeneyo ezisebenza kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuthi "iisel cell" kwaye zikhupha iimpawu ezifanayo.
Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, ukuphendula kwenzeka kwinqanaba lekhumba kunye neembumba. Ukubonakaliswa kuboniswe kungekudala emva kokudibanisa nesizathu sokutshatyalaliswa (kwiminitha).
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izimbangela zokutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic ye-genesis ye-allergen ziyi:
- iziyobisi (penicillin, tetracycline, cephalosporin, streptomycin);
- izidakamizwa ze-hormone (i-insulin, i-hormone ye-parathyroid, i-progesterone);
- i-enzymes (streptokinase, trypsin, hemotrepsin);
- i-serum (i-tetanus, i-antidiphtheria, i-antilymphocytic globulin);
- ubuthi (iinyosi, iinyoka, iintuthwane);
- Inoculations (ngokukodwa ezo zenziwa ngesiseko seqanda elimhlophe-ovalbumin);
- Imveliso yokutya (iinqom, ubusi, intlanzi, ivenkile zaselwandle);
- abanye (i-latex, i-seminal fluid, i-dextrans).
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic shock
Ngelishwa, i-anaphylaxis ithinta wonke umzimba. Kwezinye iimeko, ukutshitshiswa kunokudlula ngaphandle kwemiphumo, kwaye kwabanye - uxinzelelo oluye lwaba lukho ngexesha lokuphila.
Isiphumo esona sibi kakhulu sisiphumo esibulalayo. Ukuze ukhusele, kunye neempawu zokuqala ze-anaphylaxis, biza i-ambulensi.
Uncedo lokuqala lokutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic
Ukuphazamisa isifo isigulane kunye ne-allergen, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-bite yezilwanyana, yikhuphe i-sting kwaye ifake ibanda. Emva koko uvule iwindow, unike umoya omtsha kwigumbi. Faka ixhoba kwicala lakhe. Ukuba ekhaya kukho izidakamizwa ze-antihistamine, kwaye unokwenza isenzo sokudubula. Ukuba akunjalo, ulinde oogqirha. Kwiimeko ezinje, i-brigade ifika ngokukhawuleza.
Izigulane ezikwazi ukuxhatshazwa kwe-anaphylactic kufuneka zihlale zithwala umthamo we-epinephrin (ngasentshonalanga ithengiswa njenge-Epi-pen). Kumele uqaliswe kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yomzimba kwisibonakaliso sokuqala se-anaphylaxis. U-Epinephrine uxhasa imisebenzi yomzimba ngaphambi kokufika koogqirha kwaye usindisa amawaka abantu ubomi ngonyaka.