Ukulimala kwemithambo yegazi, kunye neeplasilla ezincinci zeembumba ezinamaqabunga ezinqabileyo ezindongeni zamathumbu, ziphazamisa i-rectal okanye i-anal bleeding. Ngokudla kaninzi kubonakaliswa ngamandla aphantsi, ngoko izigulane ziza kugqirha ngezikhalazo malunga nokuxutyushwa kwegazi emanqeni, ubukho bendawo ebomvu okanye amachaphaza kwiphepha langasese, ngaphantsi kweengubo. Njengomgaqo, le ngxaki ayifaki ingozi ngqo ebomini, kodwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo zingabonakalisa uphawu lweengxondorha zangaphakathi zangaphakathi.
Izizathu zokuphuma kwegazi
Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwezonyango, malunga ne-99% yazo zonke iimeko ezi zinto zenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala, ukuxubusha okanye ukuthintela iindonga zeemvumba eziqhekezayo, kunye nokubunjwa kwamanzi angaphakathi naphandle. Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sifo sihamba kunye nokuphulwa komgudu we-intestinal mucosa kufuphi nomda we-anus, ngoko ukuphuma kwegazi kulukhuni ngokugqithisileyo.
Ezinye izizathu zeengxaki ezichaziweyo:
- Sesifo sikaCrohn ;
- i-cirrhosis yesibindi;
- cryptite;
- i-helminthic invasions;
- amebiasis;
- shigellosis;
- isifo somhlaza;
- balantidiasis;
- endometriosis;
- izifo ezithintekayo kwi-venereal infection kunye nokuthunyelwa kwi-lumen ye-rectum;
- proctitis;
- ukuqaliswa kwamalungu angaphandle kuma-anus, ngokwesondo somntu;
- ukuthatha i-antibiotics ethile, amalungiselelo e-potassium;
- isilitis ;
- ii-polyps ze-rectum;
- isilonda sesilonda;
- ukungaqhelekanga kweempahla zamathumbu;
- izicubu zomhlaza;
- leitis;
- i-diverticula yamathumbu;
- i-pathologies yesistimu, ihamba kunye neengxaki ze-stool kunye nokuvalwa kwegazi.
Unokumisa njani ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi?
Phantse kwi-80% yeziganeko zokuvela kwenkathazo enikeziwe ukubola
Ukunyanga kwe-anal anal bleeding kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni kwavela. Ngako oko, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neengcali ngokukhawuleza, nokuba ngaba zivela kwiimpawu kuphela zegazi elincinci kwiphepha langasese emva kokuxhatshazwa. Sekudlulileyo kwi-aphoyintimenti yokuqala, i-proctologist iya kukwazi ukuqhuba uviwo olupheleleyo kunye nokuxilongwa ngeendlela zokunkcenkceshela kunye ne-sigmoidoscopy, kwaye ukunikezela ngokuhlalutya okufanelekileyo kunye nezifundo.
Yintoni endiyenzayo ukuba ndibe negazi elikhuphayo?
Ukugquma kwamathambo emininzi kudinga ukubizwa ngokukhawuleza kweqela le-ambulensi kunye nokulaliswa esibhedlele komntu ngenxa yokumpontshelwa igazi.
Ngaphambi kokufika kweengcali, isigulane sifanele sibekwe kwicala elingaphandle, kwaye sisebenzise i-compress ebandayo okanye ipakethe ye-ice kwi-rectum.