I-Trachea iyilungu le-tubular elixhamlayo elixhuma i-larynx kwi-bronchi. Ukuvuvukala kwimbumba ye-trachea (tracheitis), ngokuqhelekileyo ivela kubanda okanye kwiintsholongwane zentsholongwane.
Izizathu kunye neZimpawu zeTrachea Inflammation
I-tracheitis ebonakalayo ayibonakali njengesifo esahlukileyo, kodwa ibonakala ngokubhekisele kwimvelaphi yomkhuhlane, kubanda, ngokuqhelekileyo kuhlangene ne-rhinitis, laryngitis kunye ne-pharyngitis. Njengomthetho, esi sifo sishukunyiswa yizilwanyana zintsholongwane, kungaphantsi kaninzi - ibhaktheriya (staphylococcal, streptococcal, pneumococcal) kunye nezilonda zefungal. Ukongezelela, ukuphuhliswa kwesibalo sokutshiza kungenziwa lula ngokufuthisa umoya obandayo okanye othuli oququzelayo.
I-tracheitis engapheliyo ihlala ivela kwi-acute kwaye idlalwa ngabantu abasebenzisa kakubi ukutshaya, ukuxhatshazwa kwintlungu, kunye nokudibanisa kwindlela yokuhamba emoyeni ebangelwa zizifo zemiphunga, intliziyo, iintso.
Iimpawu ze-tracheitis eziqhelekileyo zivame ukuvela emva kweempawu zokuvuvukala kweengxenye eziphambili zendlela yokuphefumula. Isibonakaliso esona simboko kakhulu sokuvuvukala kwe-trachea ngumkhuhlane owomileyo, ngakumbi kunobusuku nakusasa. Kwakhona kwenzeka ngokuphefumula, ukuhleka, utshintsho olubukhali kwiqondo lokushisa kwendalo.
Ukongezelela, unokugcina:
- ukutshisa esifubeni;
- ukujikeleza;
- ukuwohloka ngokubanzi kwezempilo;
- ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu.
Kunokuba baphathe ukuvuvukala kwe-trachea?
Ukunyanga kwesifo ngokuqhelekileyo kuhloswe ekukhutsheni ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa kunye nokulwa nezimbangela ezibangela i-tracheitis. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isiselo esishushu, i-throat lozenges kunye nezinye iindlela zokwelapha azikwazi ukulawula iimpawu zokutshatyalaliswa komzimba kwaye akunakunceda ukuphelisa ukuhlaselwa okubuhlungu.
Izigulane zivame ukubeka i-mustard plasters esifubeni. Ukuphucula ukukhutshwa kwe-sputum ngexesha le-tracheitis, i-expectorants imiselwe:
- i-althea ingcambu , ilayisensi;
- ezinye i-mucolytics;
- i-alkaline inhalation.
Ukunciphisa ukukhwehlela okukhethekileyo kusetyenziswa ukunciphisa ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela:
- Codeine;
- Libexin, njl
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukudibanisa i-antitussives ne-mucolytics ayikwazi.
Ukuba ukuvuvukala kwe-trachea kudlulela kwiindawo eziphantsi zenkqubo yokuphefumula, iintsholongwane zisebenziswa unyango. Xa umkhuhlane usoloko uqeshwe u- Remantadine , kunye nokusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-viral - i-Interferon.
Kwimeko yonyango olufike ngexesha, lesi sifo siphelela kwiiveki ezi-1-2.