Microinfarction - iimpawu

I-Microinfarction yentliziyo, kwindawo engumsebenzi - i-infyoction-encinci ye-myocardial infarction, ixesha elide libhekwa njengesifo sesintu. Oku kuchazwa ngokulula: i-hormone estrogen, eyenziwa ngumbutho wesetyhini ngaphambi kokuqeda, ukukhusela intliziyo yowesifazane wesifo. Kodwa ke, iibalo ezingenangqiqo ziqinisekisa ukusweleka kwabesifazane besuka kwi-200 ukuya ku-300 ngosuku ngosuku lweengxaki ezinxulumene nesimo senhliziyo kunye nokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo, phakathi kwabanye.

Izimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu ezizodwa ze-microinfarction

Enye yeempawu zentliziyo i-microinfarction kukuba ngamanye amaxesha umntu ufunda malunga nokuxilonga okuninzi emva koko. Iimpawu zentliziyo i-microinfarction ngamanye amaxesha kulula kakhulu ukudibanisa neqanda eliqhelekileyo - ukwanda kancinci kwindlubhiso, i-body aches, ubuthathaka nobuhlungu besifuba. Ngelo xesha, ukubonakaliswa kweempawu ezincinci kumabhinqa azichazi kangangoko kunezo zesini esinamandla. I-microinfarction ngokwayo ingancinci ngexesha. Ubude balo buthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-40-60.

Ngeli xesha, iimpawu ezibonakalayo zeengxaki zentliziyo zingaba zilandelayo:

1. Ukubonakala kweentlungu ezitshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwicala lesobunxele, ukukhawuleza kwi-scapula, ihlombe, umhlathi. Phantse i-25% yezigulane ezithatha i-microinfarction azive zintlungu, ngokuqhelekileyo zikhulile abantu abanesifo sikashukela esinesibonda esiphantsi kwentlungu.
2. Mhlawumbi ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba, okubangelwa yi-necrosis yeethambo zesisu.
3. Ukubonakala kwe-cyanosis yomlomo okanye inxantathu ye-nasolabial.
4. Ku nokuba kunokuphefumula okufutshane , ukuxakeka, ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo.

Iimpawu ezihambelanayo zentliziyo ye-microinfarction kwabasetyhini

Ubonakaliso obuthakathaka beempawu ezincinci kumabhinqa ezenza ube ngumnyameko womzimba wakho kunye nempilo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukubhala zonke izinto ngenxa yokukhathala nokuxinezeleka, unokweqa iintsimbi zokuqala zokungasebenzi kwimisipha yentliziyo. Nazi ezizona ziqhelekileyo iimpawu:

1. Ukuvakalelwa ngeminwe yeqhwa kunye neenzwane - ngenxa yokuphulwa kwegazi le-périphher.
2. Mhlawumbi ukubonakala kokuzikhupha kweenyawo kusasa, ama-aches kwizihlanganisi zezandla, ukuxhalabisa, ukunyuka kwesithukuthezi-konke oku kukuphawu lokuphulwa okusemandleni emsebenzini.
3. Isakhiwo somzimba womfazi sinjalo ukuba i-diaphragm iphakamileyo ngaphezu kwesithintelo kumntu. Kwaye, ngoko ke, inxalenye engezantsi yentliziyo isondele kwisisu. Ngako oko, i-nausea rhoqo kunye nentlungu kwi-epigastric region ingabonisa iingxaki ngentliziyo.
4. Iintsholongwane ezihamba rhoqo neengcinezelo zegazi eziphezulu kufuneka zibe sisizathu sokutyelela kwi-cardiologist.

Iziphumo ze-myocardial microinfarction

Ubunzima bemiphumo ye-microinfarct kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela:

• kwimida yokulwa;
• ubudala somguli;
• izifo ezithintekayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha i-microinfarction engabonakaliyo ye-myocardium ingenza imiphumo emibi ngakumbi kuneyona ndawo. Ezi ziphumo zi nokuba:

• ukuhlaselwa kwintliziyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo okanye ngaphezulu;
• iingxaki ze-thromboembolic (ukunqumla isitya nge-thrombus);
• ukuphuhliswa kwemigangatho yemimandla eyahlukeneyo (ukuphazamiseka kwengqungquthela kunye nokuqhutywa kwentliziyo);
• ukuhluleka kwentliziyo .

Ukunciphisa ubuncwane beentliziyo ezincinci, kufuneka umntu alandele imithetho elula:

1. Ukukhokela indlela esebenzayo yobomi (ukudlala imidlalo, kardiotagruzki, uhamba emoyeni omtsha).
2. Musa ukudibanisa kunye nokutshaya, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, ungabandakanyi le mikhwa emibi.
3. Zisoloko ziphantsi kokuhlolwa kweprophylactic.
4. Emva kokufikelela kwiminyaka engama-40, kuyafaneleka ukuthatha imishanguzo exhasa isifo senhliziyo kunye nokunciphisa iimeko ezinokuthi zingekho ngendlela echanekileyo yobomi.