Ukuveliswa kwemiphunga

I-Mosses ivela kwiqela lezityalo ezihlala kwindawo ephakathi phakathi kwezityalo kunye nezityalo zomhlaba. Zixabiso elikhulu kwindalo. Ngako oko, umbuzo wendlela ukunyuka kwamanzi okuza kubaluleke kakhulu.

Inendima ye-mosses kwimvelo

I-Moss izalisa izi ndawo ezilandelayo kubomi bezilwanyana zasendle:

• ilungiselela umhlaba ezinye izityalo, zikhula ngaphambi kokuba zibukeke ematyeni, isanti okanye kwenye indawo;
• lawula urhulumente wamanzi;
• khuthaza ukwakhiwa kwepeat ;
• inokuthintela ukukhutshwa kweendawo zezolimo;
• yenza njengento yokutya kwezinye izilwanyana.

Iimpawu zozaliso lwe-moss

Kukho iindlela zokuzaliswa kwemithi:

• ngesini - ngeengxabano;
• zesondo;
• zityalo.

Ukuzaliswa kwemiphunga kungafingqwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Kukho ukutshintshwa kokuxhaswa kwe-asexual kunye nophuhliso lwezesondo. Oku kunquma umjikelezo wobomi bokuvelisa i-moss.

Indlela engeyiyo ngokwesini ibandakanya ukwakheka kwenani elikhulu leengxabano ezincinci. Xa ihluma ihluma, yakha intambo eluhlaza. Ngaloo ndlela, ivelisa izintso, eziyisiseko sokukhula kwamabhinqa kunye namaduna. Imisundu iyahlula ibe ziintlobo ezimbini zezityalo:

• i-dioecious - inomfazi kunye nendoda ehlonywe kwisityalo esinye;
• i-monoecious - izihlunu zesilisa neyezifazi zenzeka kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo.

Kwiimpompo zendoda kukho ukuphuhliswa kwe-spermatozoa, kunye nakumaqanda amabhinqa. Inkqubo yokuchumisa inokwenzeka kuphela emanzini. Xa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-spermatozoa kunye ne-ova kwenzeka, i-zygote iyenzeka. Ukususela kuyo ibhokisi ibunjwa, apho iindawo ezikhulayo zikhulayo. Ziyakwazi ukunyuka kwimozulu eyomileyo okanye xa umoya uvuthela. Xa befaka umhlaba omanzi, bahluma. Ngaloo ndlela, umjikelo wokuphindaphinda umoshe ugqityiwe.

Ukuvelisa izityalo kuqulethe into yokuba isityalo esingumntu omdala sinokuhlukanisa i-thallus. It is fixed near, kodwa ikhona yedwa.

Ngaloo ndlela, ngenxa yokuvelisa, i-mosses isasazeka kwimvelo kwaye izalisekise injongo yayo ebalulekileyo.