Ukulima kwe-hyacinths kwindawo evulekileyo-isiseko sokhathalelo olufanelekileyo

Iintyatyambo ziqhambile ngo-Ephreli, kodwa ukulima kwe-hyacinths emhlabathini ovulekileyo kuya kunika ithuba kubanikazi bemiyezo esele sele iinyanga eziphelileyo zentwasahlobo ukuba zibe nemibhede yeentyatyambo ye-chic, ubusi obuqholiweyo-aromas amnandi. Ukunyamekelwa kweentyantyambo zangaphambili akulukhuni ngakumbi kunezitshalo ze-tulips, iimfihlelo eziphambili zokuzalana kwazo zingafakwa kwiimigaqo emininzi.

I-Hyacinth - ukufika kumhlaba ovulekile

Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kwi-hyacinth yokubeka umhlaba kwindawo evulekileyo, iimpazamo ezenziwe kule nqanaba zibiza iinduli zentyatyambo. Ukuqala, kufuneka ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo, ekhuselekileyo kwimimoya kunye nemifanekiso, kodwa ngokukhanyisa kakuhle. Ngaphantsi kwesithsaba esinyeneyo semithi nemithi, ukulima kwe-hyacinths kwindawo evulekile ayikhuthazwayo. Sizama ukulinganisa iklabhu, ukususa imikhomo kunye nemigodi kwisigaba sokulungiselela.

Ukugqithisa kakuhle i-hyacinths kumhlaba we-sandy loam, uzaliswe umthamo ofanelekileyo wezondlo. Ukuba umhlaba unzima kwesosiza, siya kuphucula ngokufaka isixa esincinane sesanti kunye nezinto eziphathekayo eziphathekayo. Ukulima kwe-hyacinth kwindawo engunaphakade kwindawo evulekile kubangela ukungcola ngokuthe ngcembe komhlaba ngezinto ezinobungozi. Kucetyiswa ukutshintshela i-bulbs entsha kwi-flowerbed entsha ngonyaka, ukubuyela emva kwangaphambi kwamaxesha amathathu.

Indlela yokutshintsha i-hyacinth kwindawo evulekile?

Ukumba ngokujulile komhlaba kuqhutyelwa kwangaphambili, ukwenzela ukuba ngexesha lokuqulunqa alonakalisi izinto zokulima. Ngentwasahlobo, i-nitrate encinci (20 g / m ² ), i-superphosphate (15 g / m ² ) kunye neryuwa ye-potassium (ukuya kwi-30 g / m ² ) ingenziwa. Izichumisi zendalo zingatshintshwa ngotshani, umgubo wendalo we-dolomite. I-Hyacinth xa ifakwe kwindawo evulekileyo ifakwe emithonjeni elungiselelwe, esantsi apho siphala khona u-5 cm ungqimba lwesanti somlambo.

Indlela yokutshala kakuhle i-hyacinths emhlabathini:

1. Sisebenzisa ama-bulbs akhethiweyo imizuzu engama-30 kwiifungicides ("Maxim", "Fundazol" , manganese).
2. Abantwana kunye nama-bulbs amancinci anama-5 cm atyalwa kwi-12 cm ukuya kwi-15 cm, kunye ne-bulbs ezinkulu-ukuya kwi-18 cm.
3. Ehlabathini enzima, sinciphisa ubunzulu bokutyalwa ngamacentimitha amabini.
4. Xa sikhula i-hyacinths kwindawo evulekileyo, sishiya isikhala phakathi kwezityalo ukusuka kwi-15 cm ukuya kwi-20 cm, kuvunyelwe ukutshala ama-bulbs amancinane kakhulu.
5. Sibeka i-bulb emgodini ngokufanelekileyo, ngaphandle kokunyanzelela kwayo emhlabathini ngamandla.
6. Nciphisa i-hyacinth ekuqaleni kokuqatha kwesanti, kwaye phezulu nge-primer elula.
7. Ekugqibeleni sinyula imibhede yeentyatyambo, sifafaze indawo kunye nepeat okanye umquba .

Nini ukutshala i-hyacinths kwindawo evulekile?

Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshala i-hyacinths kwindawo evulekile ivela ekwindla. Kungcono ukuvelisa le mi sebenzi ukususela ngo-Septemba ukuya ku-Oktobha wokuqala. Ukukhawuleza kunye nokutshala okanye ukwenza okokuqala, ingozi yezobuqhamo ukutshabalalisa izinto ezixabisekileyo. Ehlabathini efudumele i-bulb ihluma kwaye amahlumela afe kwiqabunga zokuqala, kwaye xa kuthe kwaphela, akuyi kuba yimizi emihle kuze kufike iibanda.

I-Hyacinth - ukunakekelwa ngaphandle

Ubukho bokhula lwe-hyacinths kwiibhedlele zeentyatyambo azivunyelwanga, ngoko kufuneka uhlale ukhula kwaye ukhulule umhlaba. Isixa sokukhutshwa singancitshiswa ngokuxubha umhlaba ngokufanelekileyo. Ukulima okungalunganga kwe-hyacinths kunokukhokelela ekuguleni. Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezibangela ukukhula ukukhuselwa okanye ukufa kwezityalo.

Iimpembelelo eziphambili zabavelisi beentyatyambo ekunyamekeleni i-hyacinths:

1. Umquba umquba omtsha.
2. Ukugqithiswa kwama-fertilizer ngexesha lokutya.
3. I-Hyacinths ityalwe emhlabathini ngomnyaka ozayo emva kwezinye izityalo ezinobhubhane ezinezifo ezithathelwanayo.
4. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, imimiselo yokutyala kunye nokugquma ama-bulbs yaphulwa.
5. Umlimi weentyatyambo akazange afake izinto zokutshala.
6. Ukutyalwa kweentyatyambo zinyanyisiwe.

Iimeko zokukhupha i-hyacinths - ukuchelela

Imbalela iyathintela ukuphuhliswa kwezityalo, ngexesha elitshisayo kunye neempuphu ezantsi zikhula ngokukhawuleza, amaqabunga atshabalala, amaqabunga atshabalale kusasa. Intyatyambo ye-hyacinth idinga ukulima phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba izitho zaso zityalo zingabi zifudumala, kwaye ukunkcenkceshela kubalulekile. Asizivelisi ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kodwa ngekhwalithi, rhoqo xa sizama ukunqumla umhlaba kwi-20 cm. Umswakama ogqithiseleyo unobungozi kwiintyatyambo, kubangela ukuwa kwe-inflorescence, ukutywa kwebala.

Ukulima kwe-hyacinths ekugqokeni komhlaba

Ngeentyatyambo ezinikeziweyo zamanani amaninzi, isichumiso ayifuni ukuba singeniswe emhlabathini, kodwa ngaphandle kokutya okungeziwe, kuvakalelwa kwaye kungenakunqwenelekayo kunye neentlobo ezintle ezintle kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo zingabonakali. I-Hyacinth ngethuba lokunyamekela nokulima emhlabathini ovulekileyo kufuna iimveliso ezintathu ezenziwe ngokugqithisileyo ezichaphazelekayo kunye nexesha elithile lophuhliso:

1. Isicelo sokuqala sesichumisi siqala ukuhluma kwintsholongwane yokuqala ye-hyacinth evela emhlabathini. Ukwandisa ukukhula, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-nitrate kwisixa sama-25 g / m ² .
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwesithathu kwezichumisi kukuqala kwenkqubo yokuqhafaza. Impembelelo enzima yezona zondlo ezisemgangathweni iyadingeka - i-saltpeter (20 g / m ² ), i-potassium chloride (30 g / m ² ), i-superphosphate (ukuya kuma-40 g / m ² ).
3. Isicelo sokugqibela sesichumisi siphelo sokusila. Amalungiselelo e-nitrojeni ayinakuqaliswa, sizivalela kwi-potassium chloride kunye ne-superphosphate ngama-40 g / m ² .

I-Hyacinth - ukunakekelwa emva kokugquma kumhlaba ovulekile

Ngethuba lokuqala lokutshatyalaliswa kweziqhamo, isityalo siqala ukulungiselela ixesha eliphumayo. Ukuba i-hyacinth iyaqhakaza emhlabathini ovulekileyo, unako ukususa intambo yeentyatyambo engadingekile. Ukuqhubela phambili, ngokuthe ngcipheko ukunciphisa umthamo, ukuyeka ukuthambisa ngokupheleleyo umhlaba. Senza isondlo sesithathu kunye nokugqibela kweentyantyambo ngeepotassium kunye nokulungiswa kwamaphosphoric. Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukunqumla amaqabunga omisa, i-hyacinths yabo ilahlwa ngokuzimela.

Xa ukumba i-hyacinths kwindawo evulekile?

Ezinye iziqhamo azikhiphi ama-bulbs ukusuka kumhlaba ekwindla, i-hyacinths ihlala kwimibhobho yeentyatyambo ngaphandle kokutshintshwa. Ngale ndlela, izityalo zinokuhlala iminyaka emininzi, kodwa ngokuthe gqolo ama-buds akhula amancinci, kwaye iifungi kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezinobungozi ziqokelela emhlabathini. Ukukhula kwe-hyacinths emhlabathini ngendlela yokutshintshwa kwonyaka, sinokusilahla izixhobo zogulane, ngokukhawuleza, zifikelele ngexesha elifanelekileyo kubantwana ngokuvelisa.

Kwimihlaba emininzi, ukukhutshwa kweibhubhu ezisemhlabeni zenziwa ukusuka ekupheleni kukaJuni. Kufuneka ukhokelwe ngumbonakalo we-hyacinths, xa amaqabunga azo ehlala ephuzi kwaye esomile. Ukukhawuleza kulo msebenzi akudingeki, ukucima i-bulb ngokukhawuleza emva kokugquma kungaholela ekuguleni. Dug i-bulb eyomile iintsuku ezimbalwa, ususe ukukhula okukhoyo kunye nezikali ezingaphezulu, thumela kwisitoreji kwiibhokisi eziphekwe.

I-hyacinths yanda njani kwindawo evulekile?

Ukuhlakulela i-hyacinths kwindawo evulekileyo yimbewu iqhutyelwa kakhulu ngabafuyi. Unako ukuqokelela imbewu ensimini, uzifake kwisitya kunye neminyaka emibini ukhule kwindawo yokugcina izithombo ngaphambi kokufika kwindawo evulekile. Izinto zokutyala ngokukhawuleza ziyafumaneka ngoncedo lwabantwana, ezakhiwa kwisityalo se-uterine rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3. Ngomgudu wokubrazula kwi-bulb ayilunconywanga, kungcono ukuyihlomela emgodini kwaye wenze isahlulo kunyaka ozayo.

Iimeko zokukhula i-hyacinths ziyahluke, ngokuqhelekileyo inani labantwana likhula inani elincinci, abaninzi banokuthabatha ukuvuselela ukuvelisa ngokufaka kwizantsi lesibhulabhula okanye i-cut cut cut. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-disinfection, sebenzisa amalahle atholakalayo, ukuxubha ngobumnene kwiilonda. Sigcina i-bulb engatshwanga kwindawo ebushushu kunye nomnyama, umzekelo, i-attic, apho ubushushu bugcinwa ehlobo ukuya kwi-35 ° C. Ngekwindla sifike ezantsi kweengcambu zezingane eziphilileyo.