Ukuqulunqwa kwemithi yenye yeendlela zokuzaliswa kwazo. Ukubeka isango lomthi owodwa (ukuxhoma) kwenye (i-rootstock), sinokudala isityalo esingaqhelekanga ngale ndlela. Ngokuqhelekileyo igciwane lisetyenziselwa imithi yezityalo: iipereyi, iipulole, i-quinces, i-apricot, iiperesi, i-plums, njl. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-hybrid eyiphumela, umzekelo, i-plums kunye ne-plums cherry iya kuvelisa iziqhamo kwezo zombini iintlobo. Makhe sibone ukuba yiyiphi incambu onokuyihlwayela ngayo nomthi we-apula.
Yimiphi imithi enokutyalelwa ngemithi ye-apula?
Ngokwemigaqo yokulima, kukulungele ukutyala imithi kwiindidi ezifanayo-oko kukuthi, imipula. Kule meko, unako "ukuwela" umlimi kunye nendalo (umzekelo, umthi we-apple wehlathi). Kwakhona kaninzi kutyalwa iinqununu zemithi ye-apetetal kwimithi emininzi yezinye ii-apula ze-varietal.
Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, iinqununu zezihlahla ze-apula, izityalo zazo zinomdla okulungileyo, isibindi nezinye iimpawu ezinobulumko, zityalwe kwiintlobo zempahla ezikhethekileyo ezijoliswe ngokukodwa kule njongo. Umsebenzi we-inoculation ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukuvuna izityalo, kuba ezo zikhonkwane zeclonal zibonakaliswe ngumbumba okanye ubude obufutshane. Ngenjongo efanayo, unokutshala imifuno ye-apetetal kwimidlalo yasendle, eye inokukhula kwaye imisiwe kwintsimi yakho.
Ngokuqhelekileyo abalimi banomdla kwinto enye yokutshala kunye nomthi we-apula: ingaba unako ukutshala umthi we-apula kwi-pear okanye entabeni yentaba, njl njl. Iingqikithi, inokuthi yenziwe, kodwa iqinisekisa ukuba ngenxa yolu vavanyo uza kufumana isityalo esithela iziqhamo, akukho. Njengomthetho, iintsholongwane ezingenasiphelo zingaphumelele, ngokuqhelekileyo amasebe awanakwenzeka okanye avelanga iziqhamo. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ngokwenene ukuzama ukudala isityalo esingummangaliso unako.
Ngeliphi ixesha onokutyala umthi we-apula?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ii-apula zitsalwa mhlawumbi entwasahlobo okanye ehlobo.
Kwimeko yokuqala, into yokugonywa kufuneka ilungiswe kwangaphambili kwaye igcinwe kwiqrijini. Iinqununu kufuneka zibe kwisigaba sokulala, ngenxa yoko kufuneka zihlanganiswe ngendwangu ebomvu kwaye zibekwa kwi-polyethylene ukunciphisa ukukhuphuka kwamanzi. Xa amaqabunga okuqala aluhlaza aqala ukubonakala kwi-stock, fumana i-cuttings ye-scion kwifriji kunye nokugoma.
Kwimeko yesibini, i-inoculation yemithi ye-apula iyenziwa ehlobo, kwaye isityalo kufuneka sivunwe ngokusondele ixesha elinokwenzeka ukugonywa (oku kungenziwa ngosuku olufanayo). Khetha loo mi sebenzi kusasa okanye ixesha emva kokushona kwelanga.