I-Gypsophila, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-rolling mill, i-rocking okanye i-gypsum plaster, isityalo se-herbaceous semishrubby sesityalo se-clove. Iquka iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo ezikhuselekileyo zomhlaba kunye neentyantyambo ezimnandi ezibonakala zijikeleza emoyeni kwiimpawu ezincinci. Ngamahlathi akukho phantse amaqabunga, kodwa kukho iiplerescence ezininzi zeeparele.
I-Gypsophila iindidi ezingapheliyo
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye neentlobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuyila umhlaba. Oku, ngokukodwa:
- i-gypsophila paniculate - isityalo esingasisigxina esingama-120 cm ephezulu, eneentlobo ezimbini okanye ezilula ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki, zizinhlobo ezifana neBristel Faile, i-Pink Star kunye neFlamingo;
- i-gypsophila yasePacific - isiqithi se-raspberry esinesigxina esinamandla, ukuya kwi-1 imitha ephakamileyo ngamagqabi aluhlaza-bundu kunye neentyantyambo ezimhlophe zepinki.
Ukutshala i-gypsophila iphela
Ukukhula i-gypsophila engapheliyo kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini-ukusuka kwimbewu kunye nendlela yokwenza imbewu. Iimbewu zihlala zihluma iintlobo zonyaka, kanti iindawo zokuhlala zihlala zisebenzisa indlela yokuvelisa. Kodwa kukho iintlobo ezinokusasazwa yimbewu. Ukwenza oku, imbewu yazo ihlwayelwe kwiibhokisi ze-seedling kwizinga elingaphantsi kwaye zifihla izityalo ngeglasi.
Iibhokisi zifakwa kwindawo eqaqambileyo nezifudumeleyo kwaye zilinde ukuvela kwehluma. Oku kwenzeka emva kweveki 1-2. Emva koko amahlumela kufuneka athatyathwe, ashiye phakathi kwamahlumela e-15 cm okanye atyathelwe kwiipat. Iingcambu ngeli nqanaba zifuna ukuhlaziywa (ezona zilungele zonke iiprolamlamps ezikhethekileyo), ngenxa yokuba abanakho ukukhanya kwemini emfutshane.
Indlela yokutshintshela i-gypsophila ehleliyo: xa izityalo zikhula 1-2 zihambisa iincwadana, ziyakutshintshwa kwindawo engunaphakade. Kufuneka ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo yokukhula kwexesha elide endaweni enye. I-Gypsophiles ithanda ilanga kwaye ayiyithandi ukunyamezela okunyanisekileyo. Umhlaba kufuneka utyalwe ngamanzi kunye nokufafaza nge-lime.
Ukuba uhlwaya i-gypsophila emigqeni, phakathi kweempompo nganye kufuneka ugcine umgama ubuncinane u-0.7 m, phakathi kwemigca - ubuncinane 1.3 m. Ikhola yengcambu kufuneka ibe ngaphezu komhlaba xa utyalo. Emva kokutyala, izityalo zityiliswa.
Umbala we-gypsophila uya kuqala kuphela emva kokuba kubonakala ubuncinane iibini ezili-12 zamaqabunga. Isityalo sifumana isimo esihle kakhulu sonyaka wesithathu emva kokutyala.
I-Gypsophila iphela-ukunakekelwa
I-Gypsophila eqhubekayo emva kokutshala idinga ukunakekelwa, njengawo nawuphi na umnye. Nangona kunjalo, akunzima kakhulu, ukwenzela ukuba ukulima kwesi sityalo kusebenza ngisho nakubalimi bokuqala.
Ukutshiza izihlahla ziyimfuneko kuphela ngexesha leesomama, amanzi athululelwa phantsi kweengcambu. Iifomfti kufuneka ziqaliswe, zitshintshe izinto eziphilayo kunye nokugqoka okuphezulu kwamaminerali. Ingqikithi kufuneka kube ne-2-3 eyongezelelweyo yokuchumisa ngexesha ngalinye. Njengoko i-organic ingenza ukunyuswa kwe-mullein, kodwa kungekhona umgquba omtsha.
I-Gypsophila isityalo esinganyangekiyo, kodwa kunjalo izityalo ezincinci kufuneka zifakwe ngamagxolo kunye namaqabunga ebusika. Ngethuba lexesha leentyantyambo, ayiyi kuba yinto enqwenelekayo yokwenza iipropsophila ukuxhasa amahlumela amaninzi.
Emva kokuqhakaza, ewela ngoJulayi-Septemba, kufuneka uhlambe. Oku kuya kukhuthaza ukubunjwa kwamahlumela amancinci. Shiya amahlumela athile ukuze avelise imbewu. Kuloo ndawo iintyatyambo ezantsi kukho iibhokisi kunye nembewu eqokelelwayo kwaye yomile ekamelweni elomileyo nelinomoya. Gcina imbewu eyomileyo kwiibhokisi zephepha okanye ibhokisi lekhadibhodi.
Ukuze ulondoloze umhlobiso weentyantyambo, unyaka wonke i-gypsophila engapheliyo kufuneka ityalwe, ikhuphe yonke into yesibili kwaye isithumele kwindawo entsha. Bakwazi ukutshintsha ngokulula ukutsalwa, kwaye kunyaka ozayo bayakuvuyela ukugquma kwakhona.