Ukuthatha izichumisi kwiikomkom akuyena umsebenzi olula. Into enje kukuba le nkcubeko idinga amaminerali ahlukeneyo kunye nokulandelela izinto kwiinqanaba ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso. Ukuze uqonde oko esi sityalo singenziyo okwangoku, umgadi wegadi owaziwayo ufuna ukujonga ngokukhawuleza kwimihlaba. Ngaba ufuna ukufunda oku? Ukuba ewe, konke oku kufundwe kweli nqaku, elixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kule sihloko.
Ulwazi jikelele
Umbuzo wokuthi isichumiso sihle kakhulu kwiikomkom, abaninzi abahlali behlobo kunye namafama abuzwa. Abanye bakhetha i-organic fertilizers, abanye bavame ukusebenzisa ama-fertilizer amaminerali afakelwa ngamanzi, anxulumene ne-agrochemistry. Enyanisweni, zombini zinokusebenza xa zisetyenziswe kwisilinganiselo esifanelekileyo kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kulula kakhulu kubaqalayo ukuba basebenze kunye nezichumisi ezincinci zamaminerali kwiikomkom, ezinjenge-"Agricola", okanye okufana nokubunjwa. Ileta yabo ibonisa imimiselo kunye nemigqaliselo yesicelo kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula kwezityalo, ukufika ngexesha lokuvuna.
Ukuba sele unamava aneleyo kunye nezichumisi, unokongeza i-phosphorus, i-potassium kunye ne-nitrogen ngokwahlukileyo. Ukuqonda ukuba yintoni isichumisi kwisityalo esimfuneko kweli xesha elithile lilula. Iikhukhamba ngokwabo ziyakwazi "ukucela" umnini ukuba zifuna ntoni okwangoku. Ityala elincinane - kufuneka ufunde ukuyiqonda. Isichumiso esihle kunazo zonke kwiikomkom, amaqabunga awo apeyinti embala oluhlaza okanye obala ohlaza, yi-nitrogen. Amagqabi azuza umzobo ojikelezayo, ejika phezulu - lo ngumqondiso malunga nokungabikho kwe-calcium. Ukubonakala komda wokukhanya ojikelezayo kumacembe kubonisa inani elaneleyo le potassium emhlabeni. Ukunqongophala kwe-magnesium kunokuqatshelwa yimifuno ekhanyayo kumaqabunga.
Ukugqwesa okuphezulu
Ngaba ufunde ukuba "ukuqonda" iimpawu ezikhutshwa ngamakhukhamba? Yimangalisa! Ngoku makhe sijonge kwiintlobo ezifanelekileyo kakhulu zezichumisi, kwaye qalisa, mhlawumbi, nge-organic.
- Isichumisi samakhukhamba, esenziwe kwi-mullein exutywe nenkukhu, ibonakalisa kakuhle xa ityalwe. Lo mxube utyalwa kwaye unisela imibhede yakhe.
- Eyona mpu melelo, kwaye eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, isichumisi si "zelenka". Yenziwe ngotshani oluqingqiweyo, oluchithwa ngamanzi afudumeleyo.
- Kungekudala, izichumisi zamakhukhamba ezenziwe ngevuvu ziye zithandwa kakhulu. Kulula kakhulu ukwenza: i-pack-100 yegram yegruni idluliselwa kwibhakethi yamanzi, kwaye lo mxube unyanzelekile kwiiyure ezingama-24. Isisombululo esiphumela sinikezelwa kwizityalo endaweni yokutyilisa, ubuninzi bokusebenza kwezi zinto zilula ukulungiselela umquba.
- Kwakhona urea usetyenziselwa ukuchumisa iikomkom. Isalathiso kwisicelo sayo singasebenza njengamaqabunga asohlwayo esityalo.
- Iziphumo ezintle kakhulu zinokufezekiswa ukuba xa isichumisi seemkukhu sisebenzisa umlotha wokhuni. Ukusungulwa kwalo kumhlaba kunceda ekudalweni kweemeko ezifanelekileyo zokuphuhliswa kwee-microorganisms ezisebenzayo, eziza kuzalisa umhlaba
iimveliso zobomi babo. Xa ufaka umlotha, awuvunyelwe ukuba usebenzise i-nitrogen fertilizer ngokufanayo. Ukuba uyayigatya le ngcebiso, ke iingenelo zokusebenzisa zombini ukugqoka ziyancitshiswa.
Iingcaphephe kule ngxaki azicebisi ukuba zibandakanyeke ekukhuliseni iikomkom ne-agrochemistry. Emva kwakho konke, ikhukhamba yinkcubeko ephendula ngokubhetele ngakumbi kwizichumiso zemvelo eziphilayo. Ngenxa yoko, ukusetyenziswa kwe-agrochemistry kukhuthazwa kuphela kumanyathelo okuqala okuphuhliswa kwezityalo, kwaye ke kungcono ukuyithatha indawo ye-bioadditives.