Ukuvuna iidiliya ezimnandi uzonwabile, isityalo kufuneka senze kakuhle kunye nexesha lokutya. Iintlobo zokutya iidiliya ezimbini: iingcambu kunye namahlamvu. Ukuba ingcambu yezivini zibhekwa njengesiseko, ingundoqo, oku akuthethi ukuba i-foliar ayifuni nhlobo. Inyaniso kukuba lolu hlobo lokuqhumisa luvumela ukuba uphendule ngokukhawuleza iimfuno kunye nemeko yeehlathini, njengoko umphumo wokuchumisa ubonakala ngokukhawuleza.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweFoarar
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukugqoka okuphezulu kwamagilebhisi kudlalwa rhoqo ehlotyeni, ngelixa ehlathini kukho amaqabunga. Le nkqubo ivumela ukuphucula umvini, kuba i-macronutrients ixutywa ngamagqabi emva kwonyango. Nangona kunjalo, ubuninzi bezinto ezifumanekayo ezifunyenwe ngamaqabunga azinyanzelwanga, ngoko ke, ngokubanzi, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwamaphepha akungasebenzi.
Ukunxiba okungenakukhunjulwa kwale ndlela yokugqoka okuphezulu kukuthi i-zinc, isinyithi, i-manganese, efunekayo kwisityalo, ngokukhawuleza ibophelele emhlabathini ngexesha lezityalo zesohlwayo, ukulahlekelwa amandla okuhamba, oko kukuthi, abafaki ukungena okanye ukungena kwiingcambu ezingenakwaneleyo.
Ukutya okunomsoco kwiimarike ezifana ne-chelate yensimbi, i-chelate ye-manganese kunye namanye amalungiselelo ngendlela ye-chelate.
Isondlo sokutya
Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, akukho ndlela engcono yokondla iidiliya ngaphandle kweendlela zengcambu. Iifomfti kufuneka zisetyenziswe ubunzulu bendawo ebizwa ngokuba yingcambu (30-40 centimeters). Musa ukulibala ukuba emva kokucoca umdiliya ngomlotha, i-mullein, i-droppings okanye izisombululo ezizodwa zityalo, kubalulekile ukuba uninzi lwamanzi! Kunconywa ukuba kuqhutywe uhlalutyo lomhlaba kwangaphambili ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ngokugqithiseleyo ukungcoliswa komhlaba.
Imigomo yokuzisa iimpahla ezongeziweyo
Kakade ke, ixesha lokutya iidiliya lixhomekeke ngqo kwiimeko zemozulu, ezifana nomhlaba, iintlobo zezityalo. Kwii-latitudes eziphakathi zelizwe lethu, unokwenza isondlo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.
- Ukuqala kokugqoka okuphezulu kusekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, xa umdiliya usesiteji sokulila. 15 amagremu e-urea okanye i-nitrate ye-ammonium, i-gram e-10 ye-potassium sulphate, i-gram e-20 ye- superphosphate (i-extract) kwaye i-5 gram ye-sodium ifakwe kwisilinganisi semitha yomhlaba. Emva koko, iidiya zamagilebhisi zizonwa ngobuninzi.
- Kwiiveki ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba ziqhakaze, ziqala ukusebenzisa iingubo eziphezulu zokugqoka, ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi ezifanayo, ngaphandle kwe-nitrate ye-nitrate. Nceda uqaphele, ngexesha le nkqubo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, uya kuphakamisa ukuchithwa kwama-ovari!
- Kwiintsuku ezimbini kamva, kunconywa ukuba kuqhutywe ukugqwesa iidiya kunye nomlotha kunye nokucoca, okukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwe-ovary (i-humisol, boric acid, i-potassium chloride, i-zinc sulphate ngendlela yezixazululo ezinamandla). Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isichumisi asiyikukhupha amaqabunga, yongeza isitika (umzekelo, glycerin) kwisisombululo.
- Emva kokuqhakaza, unokuchitha isondlo sesithathu seidiliya ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle kakhulu kwamajikijolo. Sebenzisa izixazululo ze-zinc sulphate, i-manganese, i-cobalt kwizilingo eziboniswe kwiipakethi zamalungiselelo.
- Ngethuba lokukhula okukhulu kwamajikijolo omvini kunengqiqo kwakhona ukuphumeza ukutyisa ihlobo leediliya. Sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifanayo ezicetyiswayo zokugqoka eziphezulu ezisisiseko.
- Kuba iibusika zasebusika kufuneka zifakwe nge-superphosphates, i-potassium sulfate okanye i-kalimagnesia, ukudibanisa ukugqoka okuphezulu kunye nokunkcenkceshela kwamanzi.
Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba yeyiphi isichumisi kunye nokuba kufuneka kusetyenziswe njani iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamagilebhisi, kungcono ukuyeka ukuchumisa okongezelelweyo. Emva koko, isivuno esiqhelekileyo singcono kunokungabikho kwayo. Inani eligqithiseleyo lechumisi lingakhokelela ekufeni kwehlathi.