Ukukhanyisa izityalo - indlela yokukhetha umbala ofanelekileyo kunye nezibane zokukhanyisa?

Ngeenyanga zasebusika ngokukhanya okukhanyisa imini, ukukhanya okongeziweyo kwiimbewu kuyimfuneko yokukhula kwezityalo ezincinci. Abaqalile abavelisi beemifuno kufuneka bafunde indlela yokukhetha izibane ngokwamandla abo kunye nokukhanya kwemitha, kunye nokufunda imithetho eyisiseko yokufakela kunye nokuxhamla kwezixhobo zombane.

Luhlobo luni lokukhanyisa olufunekayo ukuze izithombo zithole?

Izithombo zemifuno okanye izityalo zezimbali ziyafuna ukushisa kunye nomgangatho wokukhanyisa, ngexesha elifutshane lokukhanya, lugula, i-biomass iya kukhula ngexesha elibi. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zafumanisa ukuba izilwanyana ezikhulayo zifuna imirhumo egcweleyo, kungekhona zonke iintlobo zezibane ezikwazi ukutshintshwa ngokutsha kwelanga. Umbuzo wokubakho ukukhanya kwezimbewu kulungelelanisa bonke abavelisi beentyatyambo kunye nabalimi bemifuno ngexesha lokuvula kwexesha lehlobo.

Indlela yokudala ukukhanyisa izityalo:

Khetha umgama ophezulu ukusuka kwi-seedling ukuya kumthombo wokukhanya.
Ukufakelwa kweebhokisi kwiifestile ezisemazantsi kunceda kakhulu ugesi.
Ubude beeyure zomsebenzi wentsuku zilungiselelwe uhlobo ngalunye lwemifuno kunye neentyantyambo ngabanye.
Kwimozulu yezulu kwaye kwiwindow esenyakatho yesibane esiya kuhamba phambili.
Kunyanzelekile ukugcina utshintsho lwamaxesha "obusuku bobusuku" ngokuhambelana neshedyuli.

Ukukhanyisa izilwanyana ekhaya

Akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuhlela ukukhula nokukhanyisa kwezityalo zezindlu kwiifestile. Ekubeni kwimiba enkulu yamabhodlela, kulula ngakumbi ukubeka iikherenti kunye nezityalo kwiintsimbi ezininzi kwiingcingo ezenziwe ngeprofayili yensimbi okanye imivalo yamatye. Ubungakanani besakhiwo lukhethwa ngokukhawuleza, ngokusekelwe kwinani kunye nobukhulu bezinto zokugcina izityalo, ukuphakama kwawo kulungelelaniswe kwimigangatho emi-3, nganye iya kubonakaliswa ngokusetyenziswa kombane.

Izilwanyana zokukhanyisa kwifestile

Ukuba ama-racks ayadingeka ukukhanyisa izibane ngeentsuku ezikhanyayo, izityalo ezikhulayo kunye nezityalo zokukhanyisa kwiifestile zingabizi. Sibeka ubude be-backlight, eziyahlukahluka kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nohlobo lwezityalo ezili-12-17 iiyure. Ubungakanani obuphakanyisiweyo bemizi-mveliso kufuneka bube kwi-6000 lux, i-level bright of illumination yi-8000 lux. Ukukhanyisa izilwanyana kwenziwe ngezibane ezipheleleyo okanye ngokulungiswa kobunjwa beemitha, ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yezihlumela.

Ukukhanyisa kwiindawo zokugcina izithombo

Inketho eyaziwayo kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo kukusetyenziswa kwe-fluorescent, i-sodium ne-halogen izibane. Iziphumo ezilungileyo zifumaneka nge- LED ukukhanyisa izithombo , ezivumela ukuba zigcine iindleko zamandla kakhulu. Ukulungiswa kweendawo zokuhamba ngokulungelelaniswa ngendlela yeendlela eziqhelekileyo ezifakwe kwiimbambo eziguquguqukayo, kunceda ukulungisa ngokukhawuleza ukuphakama kunye nesikhokelo sokukhanya kokukhanya. Iimbambo zomoya zifakwe kwintambo okanye zifakwe ematyeni, zisebenzisa iipayipi okanye ezinye izinto zokukhusela. Qinisekisa ukuqwalasela ukunyuka komswakama kwi-greenhouse, ugcine imithetho yokukhusela.

Ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo izityalo

Ngoxa sifuna isisombululo esona sisisombululo kunjani, luhlobo luni lokukhanyisa izityalo ekhaya luya kulungelelaniswa, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe amanqaku amaninzi. Iiparameters eziphambili xa ukhetha izixhobo zombane zixininisa ukukhanya kombane, i-radiation spectrum, ixesha elide lezinto, amandla okukhanya kunye nokukhululeka kokusebenza. Ngokomzekelo, ukukhanyisa izityalo kunye nezibane ze-metal halide ezingenakukwazi ukuveliswa ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo ezongezelelweyo ngendlela yokuxubha kunye nama-capacitors.

Nguwuphi umbala ukukhanya kwezimbewu?

Ukukhetha izityalo nge-LED okanye enye indlela yokukhanyisa, kuhlale kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ubunzima nombala we-radiation. Ngokomzekelo, kwiibane ze-incandescent ezindala ukukhanya okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa imbalwa kakhulu imitha yebala. Kwezinye izibani ze-luminescent, umfanekiso uhambelana, kukho ukungabikho kwemitha ebomvu. Ikhethelo elikhethekileyo - umxholo we-phyto-illumination series "i-spectrum epheleleyo", kwimveliso ekugxininiswa ngayo ekufumaneni ukukhanyisa okubomvu kunye nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwiimbewu.

Impembelelo yembonakalo yokukhanya kwemisebe ekuphuhliseni izityalo:

I-Violet ne-blue-radiation - ivuselela ukwahlukana kweeseli, kubalulekile kwisigaba sokuqala sokukhula, ukwenzela ukuba izityalo ziqine kwaye zingabalulekanga.
Imbonakalo ebomvu-i-orange - kuxhomekeke kwisakhiwo seengcambu, izityalo, ukuhluma kunye nokutya iziqhamo.
Umbala ophuzi kunye nohlaza - akukho miphumo ephawulekayo ekukhuleni kwezithombo.

Inkxaso yokukhanyisa izithombo

Ukuxhaswa kwekhwalithi yesibane kunokuyalelwa okanye kwenziwe ngesandla. Izakhiwo ezinqinileyo nezithembekileyo zifunyenwe kwiipayipi nakwiibona, kodwa ekungabikho kwe-welding kunye ne-grinder kunzima ukwenza le mveliso ibe yintsika yomthi. Xa kulungiswa ukukhanyisa okwenzelwe izityalo zasekhaya, le migaqo ebalulekileyo kufuneka iqwalaselwe:

ukuhambelana;
bunzima;
amandla;
ithuba lokuqhawula inkxaso yehlobo;
ukulungiswa kokuphakama okulula.

Iibane zokukhanyisa izithombo ekhaya

Umhlali ngamnye wehlobo, oqala ukuyila ukukhanyisa okuphezulu kwi-seedling yakhe, ujongene nokukhethwa kwezibane ezifanelekileyo zezibane. Ii-LED zitshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe iintlobo zamandulo zeesistim, kodwa abaninzi abalimi banokukhetha imithombo yokukhanya ebonakalisiwe yimizekelo endala. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufuneka ubenze izibalo kwaye ufumane uhlobo olunezona zibane ezifanelekileyo, unikezelwe ngendlela abadibene ngayo, indleko, ubukhulu kunye nobukhulu.

Iintlobo zezibane zokukhanyisa izithombo:

Izibani ze-Luminescent azizithengi kwaye zilula ukusebenza, zitshisa kakhulu, i-LBT kunye ne-LB imizekelo ifanelekile. Ukungahambi kakuhle kunokuthi kubangelwa amandla amancinci ombane, ngoko-ke asetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngeebini ezikude kwi-30 cm kwizityalo.
Ukukhanyisa kwezilwanyana ezinezibane ze-LED - izixhobo ezincinci kunye nezicwangcisekileyo, musa ukufudumala nokukhupha ukukhanya kwezinto ezifunekayo. Ngaphandle kwindleko ephezulu, bahlawule ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi.
Izibane ze-sodium - zikhona ii-arc zixhobo ze-DNaT ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso kunye ne-DNaZ ngesibonakaliso sesikrini esibonisa ukulungiswa kwemitha. Ukungabikho kwezibane zesodium - kudinga ifowuni etshaya i-pulse kunye ne-throttle.
Izibane ze-metal halide zokukhanyisa izityalo - izixhobo zokukhutshwa kwegesi ephezulu, ziyizona zibanezibane ze-mercury, zivelisa imisebe esondeleyo kwindalo yemvelo.

Ukukhanyisa okongezelelweyo izityalo

Ukufunda iindlela zokulungiselela ukukhanyisa izityalo, ezifanelekileyo kangcono kwiimeko zazo, unokuqwalasela ukhetho lokuthenga iiprotolamps ezikhethekileyo. Kukho ukhetho olubanzi lwezi zixhobo zoyilo oluhlukeneyo, okwenza kube lula ukukhetha umzekelo wokutshala izityalo kwi-shelving ekhaya okanye kwi window window. Kukho i-phytolamps ye-fluorescent ne-economics ye-LED, ekufuphi ukukhanya kwelanga kuphuma izixhobo ze-LED. Ngoku sele zisetyenziselwa kakhulu kwiindawo zokugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo zokuhlala, amakhaya abucala kunye neefama.