Ukukhula kwindlu okanye indlu, i-Ehmya eqingqiweyo yimihlaba engaphandle, efuna ukudalwa kwemfuneko kodwa iimeko ezinzima. Ubungqina bokuba i-ehmeya kukuba emva kokufumba komnye isityalo esifa, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukunyamekela ukuzaliswa kwayo kwangaphambili.
Isityalo esingaphakathi kwe-ehmeya - inkcazo
Ukungaqhelekanga, okungaqhelekanga, ukunqoba isityalo sawo soceticism, sinesimo se rosettes, esenza amaqabunga, amaqabunga athile. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-ehmey ziye zanyuka, izikhumba, amaqabunga amaqabunga, ezahlukileyo ubude nobubanzi, kwaye zinemibhobho (ezinotshi) kwimida. Kwinkqubo yokuqhuma i-rosette yenziwa kwi-rosette, enokuthi ibe nemilo eyahlukeneyo kunye nemibala, ngokwezinto eziphilayo, kodwa ininzi-i-inflorescence inkulu kwaye iyamangalisa.
Abavelisi beentyantyambo bavame ukuvelisa i-ehmeyu emigqabiweyo, ezi ntyatyambo zizona zimeli ezintle zityalo. Amagqabi ahlaza okwi-dark hue kunye nemigca ye-silvery kuze kube ngu-50 cm ubude yakha ifom ye-tube. Ukususela phakathi, ngexesha, i-spike spike ibonakala nge-inflorescence yefom-pyramidal fomu, umbala weepalali ube yi-bluish ekuqaleni, kunye nobomvu obomvu ekupheleni kweentyantyambo.
U-Ehmeya onamathele emakhaya
Ukunyamekela imibala yendawo ye-Ehmey iyilula, kodwa ukufumana induduzo kunye nemimandla eentyantyambo, le mithetho ilandelayo kufuneka ibonelelwe:
- Ukukhanyisa kubonelela, kuqhathaniswa, oku kuya kudala iimeko zokukhawuleza. Kungcono ukugcina i-ehmeyu kwiifestile, ngaphandle kweendawo ezisenyakatho kunye nasenyakatho, ukukhusela intyatyambo kwiimpawu kunye neelanga elishisayo.
- Isityalo asibekezeli ukushisa, kodwa sithanda ukufudumala, sikhula ngokukhawuleza ehlobo e-20-27 ° C, ebusika - kunqweneleka ukubonelela ngeqondo lokushisa kwe-17-18 ° C.
- Ukunyuka komhlaba kufuneka kube rhoqo, ngokukodwa kwintwasahlobo yasekwindla, ixesha lomlambo elide liza kutshabalalisa isityalo. Ehlobo - sebenzisa amanzi amancinci, amanzi atyhidiweyo wokuthambisa umhlaba kwaye wongeza kancinci kwi-leaf outlet, ebusika akuyimfuneko.
- Yakha i-ehmee eneempepha eziphezulu, ngenxa yoko, ufefe rhoqo ngamanzi afudumele okanye ufake ifakethi ngenentyantyambo epanini, phantsi kwayo, uzalise itye, ehlala ihlanjululwa.
I-Primer ye-ehmeya
Ukukhula okunethezeka kunye nokunyamekela kwe-echmea emigqabini, i-substrate ekhethekileyo edibeneyo efanelekileyo yokukhuphula i-orchids okanye i-bromeliads ifanelekile. Ukubunjwa okwenziwe ngokuzimeleyo, sebenzisa i-sod, ethathwe kwinqanaba eliphezulu lomhlaba, umhlaba othengiweyo jikelele, i-humus esuka kumacembe, kwisanti. Ungasebenzisa amanqanawa angaphandle, aquka:
- i-humus, umhlaba oqabileyo;
- i-moss-sphagnum (ichotshiwe);
- i-crumb yebrick ebomvu ephukile;
- i-fir bark okanye nayiphina imithi ye-coniferous;
- Iingcambu ezixinzekileyo zefern;
- umthi womthi.
Ubumbi beEhmey emigqabini
Ibhokhwe ekhethiweyo ngokufanelekileyo yokutyala i-ehmey kufuneka ibe yinto ebanzi, encinci ukuphakama, isitya esizinzileyo, esifana nesitya, njengoko inkqubo yeengcambu, nokuba izityalo zabantu abadala, zingaphuthunyanga. Ngaphantsi kwebhodeni, umjelo uphawulwe ngoluhlu oluncinane, oluvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwamanzi. Ukunyamekela isityalo i-ehmeya idinga ukutshintshwa kwesoxesha, njengoko i-rosette ikhula, ubukhulu bombumbi banda kancane.
Intyatyambo yasekhaya ehmeya - imithetho yokunisela
Ngethuba lekwindla-ntwasahlobo, umhlaba kufuneka uhlanjwe ngobuninzi, kodwa akufuneki kubekho umswakama ongaphezulu. Kwixesha elipholileyo lasebusika, amanzi xa phezulu komhlaba unomileyo omile. U-Ememe ekhaya wathambisa amanzi athile, ahlalayo, afudumele, okufuneka athululelwe kwaye angene kwi-outlet, kodwa kuphela kwimimodeli yabantu abadala (ngaphandle kwexesha lasebusika, mhlawumbi isityalo siya kuqala ukubola). Ukuthuthwa kweso sithuba akufanele kube sisigxina, kanye kwinyanga nganye i-funnel ifanele ihlanjwe kakuhle. Ngexesha lophuhliso olunzulu, buyisela amanzi kwisiseko kunye nesichumisi esikhethekileyo esisichumisiweyo.
Indlela yokutshintshela i-echmy ene-streaked?
Umhlaba onotyunjiweyo okanye otyongweyo uphelelwa embhodweni, ogqityiwe ngaphambili, ugcwalise kwisiqingatha. Ephantse kwinqanaba leentyantyambo, phinda amaqabunga abe yinqumle kwaye uyidonsa kakuhle isityalo, oku akunzima, kuba i-substrate ikhululekile kwaye iingcambu zayo zithathwa kalula. Faka i-ehmeyu kwisitya, ufefe izimpande nge-substrate, ukhethe indawo engasigxina yesityalo, uyilungele iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu.
Ngaphambi kokuba utshintshwe i-ehmeyu ekhaya, ukutshintshela kwisityalo esivuthiweyo kubonakala kuyo "abantwana", behleli kuzo kwizibambiso ezihlukeneyo. Ukuze izityalo ezifakelwe ukulungelelanisa kwiimeko ezintsha zokukhula, akufanele zityilwe iintsuku ezintathu zokuqala. Abalimi beentyatyambo batusa ukutshala i-Echmen, ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bokuhluma amaqabunga kunye neengcambu, kodwa kungekhona rhoqo.
Yintoni efunekayo ukwenzela ukuba i-ehmya iqhaqhaqhakazile?
"I-Zakapriznichav, Igumbi likaEhmeya alikwazi ukuqhakaza, kulo mzekelo, ncedise. Ibhokhwe kunye nesityalo kufuneka ifakwe kwisikhwama esicacileyo se-cellophane, siyiqweqwe ngamacitha omqolo we-aple, ovuthiweyo okanye i-orange. Kule ndawo, yibamba isityalo kwiiveki ezi-4-6, ukukhusela ukusuka elangeni, ukuze ungabangeli ukufudumala. Iintyatyambo ziya kukhupha i-ethylene, eya kuba njenge-hormone engabangela izimbali, inokuthi iqhutywe kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezine, emva kokunyanzeliswa.
Ehmeya emva kweentyantyambo
I-ehmeya yeentyatyambo ekhaya ivela ngoMeyi ukuya ngasekupheleni kukaOktobha, i-rosette iyakhupha i-flower spike kanye kuphela. Emva kwenkqubo yokuqhafaza, isityalo "sinabantwana", amaqabunga aya kutshona, atshintshe amandla. Ukuze "abantwana" bakhule kwaye baphuhlise, basuse intambo yeentyatyambo. Amahlumela amancinane aya kubonakala phakathi kwamagqabi, amahlumela anyulele kwisithathu se-ehmeya yomama, anqunywe kunye nembewu kwisitya ngasinye. Abaqhamo beentyatyambo beentyatyambo bakholelwa ukuba emva kokuqhutywa kwe-Ehmya, loo misonto ayibhubhi, ngelixa iingcambu zentombi yazo zisenokukhula ixesha elithile.
I-Ememe ayifuni - iyintoni na ukuba ndiyenze?
Izityalo ezidala kuphela ziqala ukuqhakaza, oku kwenzeka kubo malunga neminyaka emithathu, indlu ye-ehmeya ifanele ikhule kwaye i-rosette yayo ifinyelele ubungakanani obufunekayo. Ingxaki ngeentyantyambo ngokuqhelekileyo i-prosaic-ibhodlela ngesityalo isendaweni emnyama kakhulu, akukho ndawo ekhethekileyo, umhlaba omncinci okanye umjelo olungileyo, yingakho inkqubo yokubola iqala. Isikhuthazo esihle sokuthi imifuno ye-ehmey edibeneyo iya kuba ngumlinganiselo weqondo lokushisa: ihlobo kunye nobusika (kwimida efunekayo ye-ehmeya) kunye nokuchumisa ngefom.
U-Ehmeya obomvu-ukuzaliswa ekhaya
Ukuzaliswa kwe-echmy striater kwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini:
- Iziseko. Isityalo sikamama sihlukaniswe ngokuphuhliswa kakuhle, i-15-18 cm "baby" kwaye ityalwe ngokwahlukileyo.
- Imbewu. Ziqokelelwa kwisityalo ngexesha lokutshala kwayo kwaye kuhlwayelwe entwasahlobo. Ukuhlwayela, ukulungiselela umhlaba omanzi, ukusasaza imbewu kuyo, ukuwugubungela ngomhlaba, ukuwugubungela ngefilimu ebonakalayo okanye iglasi (oku kuya kudala umthombo wokutsalwa kwe-greenhouse).
Izitya kunye nezityalo ezizayo zifakwe kwindawo efudumeleyo, zidibene kakuhle, kodwa zingakhange zifumane ilanga. Iintlobo zenyanga ezintathu-ezine zityhulwa, ngoko ngamnye utshalwa ngokwahlukileyo. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokuvelisa, i-ehmeya iqhaqha emva kweminyaka eyi-3-4 yokukhula, ivuyisa umlimi weentyatyambo kunye ne-exotic, i-inflorescences enhle kakhulu.
I-Ememe - ukuphindaphinda kwama-appendages
Ukwazi indlela yokutshala kakuhle intyatyambo ye-ehmi rosettes, kwaye usebenzisa le ndlela, unokumxelisa isityalo sokuqhakaza kunyaka wesibini wokukhula. Inkqubo ephuculweyo, enamandla (ifikelela kwi-12-18 cm), ihlukaniswe ngokucophelela kwintyatyambo enkulu, ifakwe kwisitya esihlukileyo, apho i-drainage ikulungiselelwe khona, i-primer elula kunye nokongezwa kwe-peat. Ixesha elikhethiweyo lokuhluma izihluma ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, iingcambu ziveliswa lula.
Ukunqunyulwa kwesityalo sikamama kuthathwa ngumbumba otyumkileyo okanye usebenze ngekhabhoni kwaye yomekile. Inkqubo ekhutshiwe ihlanganiswe ngepakethe evulekileyo okanye ingqungquthela yeglasi, sibeka ibhodlo kwindawo efudumeleyo, efanelekileyo. Isityalo esisisigxina esisisigxina sitshintshelwe kwisitya esikhulu, ukugcina imithetho emiselweyo yokunyamekela.
I-exotic, i-flower ephawulekayo, i-ehmya emigqabha, yabonakala kwilizwe lethu kwiminyaka elishumi elidlulileyo yekhulu lama-20, ngokukhawuleza yaba yinto ethandwayo, esandula ukuthanda amaflorist kunye nabaxhamli. Le ntyatyambo, intsapho ye-bromeliads, ihlaziywa ngokunyamekela, iyanda ngokulula, iimeko zalo akunzima ukubonelela. Ngokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo, uyavuya ngokukhawuleza kunye nobuhle.