Brugmansiya - ukutyala nokunyamekela

Xa ukukhula kwesi sityalo esibukrakra kuya kuba nesigqubuthelo esincinci, njengoko sibekezelela ubunzima beqhwa. Ukuba uhlala kumaphondo angasentla, ingxaki ixazululwa yedwa, kodwa abahlali basentla basemaphandleni baya kufuneka bathathe iimbotyi ebusika kwindawo efudumeleyo. Kufanelekile ukuthetha ukuba yonke imizamo kunye nomonde wakho akuyi kuba yize, kuba i-brugmansiya eneenkathalo ezifanelekileyo iyavuya kakhulu kwaye imnandi kakhulu.

Izindlela zokukhula brugmansii ekhaya

Njengomthetho, i- brugmansiyu ikhula kwimbewu . Kucacile ukuba le nkqubo ide kwaye iza kufuna ulwazi oluthile, kodwa unako ukufumana izityalo ezincinci ezinobuncinane. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka siqwalasele nokuba le ndlela ayiqinisekisi ukulondolozwa kwazo zonke iimpawu zeentlobo. Inkqubo yokukhulisa i-brugmansii evela kwimbewu iyahlula kwiinqanaba eziliqela.

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukulungiselela izinto zokutyala. Imbewu ingcono kakhulu, ngoko kufuneka ifakwe ubuncinane ngosuku. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukongeza ukukhula okukhuthazayo njengengcambu yengqolowa. Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokuvusa imbewu encinci ukukhanda ngokukhawuleza ngesitya okanye iqela lokulimaza igobolondo.
2. Imbewu iye yavusa, ngoku siya kulungisa umhlaba wokutshala. Kwanele ukusebenzisa umhlaba ongadini ongathathi hlangothi. Xa ukutyala ubunzulu akufanele kudlule u-1 cm.
3. Sahamba, ngoko silandela iimeko zokuphumelela ukuhluma. Ukushisa malunga ne-28 ° C, zonke iibhokisi kufuneka zifakwe ifilimu. Musa ukulibala malunga nomgangatho wokukhanyisa. Phantse inyanga kamva, amahlumela okuqala aya kuvela.
4. Emva koko, izityalo ezigqityiweyo zidibene kwindawo zazo kwiipateni ezihlukeneyo. Ngale ndlela yokutyala kunye nokunyamekela kakuhle kwiminyaka embalwa, intyatyambo brugmansiya iya kukukholisa ngeentyantyambo zayo.

Ukuba kunzima ukusebenza kunye nembewu okanye ukuba ufuna ngokwenene ukukhetha iindidi ezikhethiweyo, kungcono ukujika kwiinqununu. Kufuneka usebenze ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Siza kuthatha ingcambu kuphela kwi-perlite okanye emanzini. Qinisekisa ukudala iimeko zokutsalwa kwe-greenhouse kunye nefilimu okanye unako. Ngale ndlela yokuzalisa iiflethi emva kokutshala kunye nokunyamekela, emva kweveki ezimbini uza kuqaphela ingcambu yokuqala.

Ukutshala nokunyamekela i-brugmansia: iingcebiso ezisisiseko kubalimi

Ukuze wenze isityalo sivale kakuhle, kufuneka ukhethe indawo kunye ne-shading ekhethiweyo kwaye ukhuselwe ngokupheleleyo kumoya kunye neengqapheli. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufikelela ngokufanelekileyo kwimba yokunkcenkceshela. Ukuba ihlobo litshise kwaye limelele, lityiliswa imihla ngemihla kwaye kuphela ngamanzi afudumele. Ungalokothi udibanise kude nebhodi, ungavumeli amanzi angene kwiintyatyambo eziqhakazayo.

Xa utshala i-brugmansii kwaye uyamkhathalela ungayikhohlwa ngokutya. Ixesha eliphela lezityalo kunye nokusa kwangoko kwekwindla sizisa isichumisi esinzima malunga neveki. Ukuqhutywa kwemifuno, i-phosphorus-potassium isongezelelo. Kwaye ke ngamazwi ambalwa malunga nokusika. Ehlotyeni akusayi kuba yimfuneko kwisayithi, kodwa ebusika kwizibilini ekhaya kufuneka uwasuse amahlumela amancinci kunye namathathaka.