Mhlawumbi, kukho izityalo ezimbalwa kwihlabathi, njengokuba i-eustoma, ayishiyi mntu. Akunakwenzeka ukugqithisa ngophawu oluqhelekileyo "ovukileyo", ngaphandle kokungavava ameva. Ubuhle-eustoma, ukulima okubakho okunokwenzeka njengegumbi kunye nomyezo wegadi, ufumana ukuthandwa kwale mihla.
I-eustoma ibonakala ngathi?
Igumbi le-Lysianthus okanye igumbi le-eustoma yisityalo esinomsoco we-branba esinezinga eliphakathi kwe-50-70 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga angabonakaliyo e-lisianthus adideka kalula kunye nama roses, kwaye kwiimeko ezingafaniyo zifana nezimbali zepoppy. Kwizinto zendalo, zonke iintlobo ezintathu zezi zityalo ziyaziwa, kodwa enye yazo isetyenziselwa kwenkcubeko: i-eustoma enkulu-ephakamileyo. Yayisisiseko sokuzalisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemebridi, ezibandakanya yonke imibala yembala kunye neyohlukeneyo ekuphakameni kweempawu kunye neqondo le-fry buds.
Iintlobo ze-eustoma
I-Eustoma - intyatyambo iminyaka emininzi, kodwa kwimozulu epholileyo ikhula njengonyaka. Amabanga aphakamileyo, ubude bawo buba ngaphezu kwe-50 cm, ngokuqhelekileyo bakhuliswa kwizidiya kunye neendawo zokugcina izityalo zokucoca, kwaye banqabileyo njengezityalo zangaphakathi. I-eustoma (ephindwe kabini) iyakubonisa iliso ngekhulu ngokungaqhelekanga (ukuya kwi-7 cm ububanzi) kunye neentyantyambo eziluhlaza, kunye nonomnye (ongatshatanga) unomdla ngokugqithiseleyo kweefom.
Iimveliso ezincinci kunye neentlobo:
- "Ukunyaniseka";
- "I-Riddle";
- "Ububele";
- Little Mermaid;
- "Pink Pink";
- "I-Florida Blue";
- "Rosie";
- Mirmead;
- "Sapphi yintambo ebomvu";
- "Sapphi yintambo ebomvu."
Iimali ezide kunye neentlobo:
- "F1 obomvu bewayini";
- "F1 Cinderella";
- "F1 Mariachi Lime";
- "F1 Twinkies omhlophe / ophuzi / obomvu / obomvu okhanyayo";
- "F1 Flamenco Blue / Lime / Pink";
- "F1 Echo omhlophe / ophuzi / lavender / pink / champagne";
- "F1 ABC Blue";
- «F1 Echo Pink Pikoti».
Eustoma - landing
Ekugcinweni kwazo zonke iziphakamiso zentengiso kunye ne-fragile eustoma yangaphandle, ukulima kwimiqathango yendlu ihlupheke kakhulu. Ngelishwa, ayikho enye yezityalo ezinokutshala ngayo ayiyi kuphumelela - iinqununu aziyi kuthatha ingcambu, kwaye ukuzama ukwahlula i-rhizome kuya kukhokelela ekufeni kwentsana kunye nomama wesityalo. Kwi-arsenal yomgadi wegadi, kuphela ukutshala kwe-eustoma ukukhula izithombo. Enyanisweni, akunakwenzeka ukuba akwazi ukuqokelela imbewu ngokuzimela - i-hybridi enhle kakhulu ye-eustoma yembewu ayifaki.
I-Eustoma - ikhula kwimbewu
Kukho uluvo lokuba i-lisianthus iyancipha kwaye kunokwenzeka ukufumana izithombo ezinokuthi zincinci. Kodwa ngendlela efanelekileyo, ukulima kwayo kuya kuphumelela. Makhe sihlolisise ngokungakumbi umbuzo wendlela yokukhula kwimbewu enjalo njengesityalo njenge-eustoma:
- Khetha imbewu. Ukufumana izinto zokutyala ze-eustoma ezithengiswayo akunzima. Ekubeni imbewu incinci kakhulu, idayiswa ngendlela ye-granules - imbewu, ehlanganiswe negobolithi ekhethekileyo yokondla. Ukuhlola okuqala kokulima, kungcono ukhethe i-eustoma ephakathi kwexesha elifutshane.
- Sifaka zonke izinto eziyimfuneko. Ukufeza ukusebenza kweempahla, iinqanawa ezincinci ezizaliswe ngokukhanya, umhlaba onobungakanani kunye nomlambo (umgca), umzekelo, umhlaba odibeneyo we-senpolia, uya kufuneka. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela i-polyethylene okanye iglasi ukwenzela i-mini-greenhouse kunye nesitrato se-fluorescent ukulungiselela izimo zokukhanya eziyimfuneko.
- Sihlwayela imbewu. Ukususela ekuhlahleni kwembewu emhlabathini ukuya kwientyantyambo zokuqala kodwa kuthatha malunga neenyanga ezintandathu. Ngako oko, ixesha lokuhlwayela i-eustoma liwela ngexesha leeholide lomnyaka omtsha-ekupheleni kukaDisemba-ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari. Kutyalwe kamva kune-eustoma, nangona iya kukhula, kuya kuba nzima ukuvuyisa ngeentyantyambo phambi kokuqala kwebanda. Ukuhlwayela kwenzeka ngokungaqhelekanga - i-granules ifakwa phezu komhlaba, kwaye iyancipha kakhulu kwi-atomizer.
- Siyilungisa i-mini-greenhouse. Iindwendwe ezivela emazweni ashushu, i-eustoma yokulima idinga ifanelekileyo. Ukuze imbewu iphumelele ngempumelelo, idinga ukuphakama kwamanzi amaninzi, ukushisa kwe +20 ... +25 ° C kunye nokukhanyisa ukukhanya okwangama-14 iiyure ngosuku. Ukudala le miqathango, isitya kunye nembewu kufuneka sihlanganiswe nefilimu okanye iglasi kwaye sibekwe phantsi kwesithanga sogesi. Ngexesha ngalinye (iintsuku ezi-5 ukuya ku-7), i-greenhouse kufuneka ifumaneke umoya (imizuzu eyi-10-15) kwaye, xa kuyimfuneko, yenze i-moisten yomhlaba, uzame ukuzalisa umhlaba ngembewu.
Eustoma - izithombo
Amahlumela okuqala e-eustoma avela emhlabeni ngomhla wama-14-15 emva kokuhlwayela. Ngokomyinge, ukuhluma kwembewu kuthatha ukususela kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya kwinyanga. Emva koko, iqondo lokushisa lomxholo kufuneka linciphise libe ngu-18 ° C. Xa kufakwe amaqabunga amabini kwiintlobo, izithombo kufuneka zidibene kwiibhotile ezihlukeneyo. Ngenxa yokuba i-flower room ye-eustoma ngeli xesha linobungakanani obuncinane, lo msebenzi ungabonakala kwizinto zokugqoka - ngokobubele kufuneka usebenze ukuze ungalimazi iingcambu.
Kwiinyanga ezi-2 iimbewu kufuneka zitshintshwe kwakhona, kodwa ngeendlela zokuguqula. Ngaphantsi kwebhodyi kufuneka kufakwe umda omanzi wamanzi . Ngalesi sikhathi sele kunokwenzeka ukuba unqatshelwe ngokupheleleyo i-greenhouse kunye ne-lightening - izimbiza ezinezithombo zingasetwa kwi window efakwe kakuhle. I-eustoma ekhunjulwayo ngokuphela kukaMeyi iya kulungele ngokupheleleyo ukutshintshwa kwendawo evulekile.
Unokunyamekela njani i-eustoma?
Indwendwe kwi-solar yase-Mexico eustoma ukulima kunye nokunakekelwa kufuna kudakile. Okokuqala, abanikazi baya kufuneka balondoloze urhulumente okhethekileyo wokusela, ukwenzela ukuba isityalo asihlupheki ngenxa yokungabi nanyameko, kodwa asiyi kuba lixhoba lokubola okanye izifo ezifayo. Okwesibini, iingcambu ze-eustoma azibekezeli ukuxhalabisa, ngoko isityalo esingumntu omdala sinokutshintshwa kuphela kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo kunye nokugcinwa kwazo zonke izicwangciso.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Eustoma
Ukufudula izityalo kwigadi yeentyatyambo, unokuqhubeka xa amahlathi edala i-rosette epheleleyo yamaqabunga angama-6-8. Kungcono ukhethe usuku olungabonakali olushushu lwe-suncast for this or do it tonight. Imigodi yehlathi nganye kufuneka ilungiselelwe ukuze izityalo zingalinywa zingaphantsi kunokuba zikhule ebhodweni. Ngethuba lokuqala, ukunakekelwa kwe-eustoma kufuneka kuthotyelwe: ukugcina umswakama nokukhusela ebusuku kwiqabunga, isiqithi ngasinye kufuneka sihlanganiswe ngebhotile yeplastiki. Kwiiveki ezi-2-3 emva kokutshintshiswa oku kulukhupha.
I-Primer ye-eustoma
Iimeko zokukhulisa i-eustoma zibonisa ukulingana ngokubanzi kwimimandla yemvelo yendawo yokuzalwa yesi sityalo. Umhlaba ukwenzela ukuba uphuhliso olupheleleyo lwenkqubo yeengcambu kufuneka luvumeleke emoyeni nasemanzini, ube nobutyebi kwizondlo. Umyezo wokulima ungagcwaliswa ngomyezo wase-garden oxutywe ngesanti, i-peat okanye i-humus. Amava ase-floriculturists asekhaya abonisa ukuba i-eustoma, ukulima okudlulileyo kwi-chernozem, kwangoko kwakha ukukhula kwaye yavuya kakhulu ngeentyantyambo. Kwaye inhlabathi ebunzima kakhulu yayikhokelela ekunciphiseni ukukhula kunye nokukhuselwa kwezifo.
Isityalo se-Eustoma - iimpawu zokunisela
I-Lysianthus-eustoma ihlakulela kwiimeko zasekhaya kuphela xa kunikwa umgangatho wobumanzi obuncedo. Ukuze uyigcine, unokufuna ukufaka i-humidifier yomoya. Bobabini egumbini nasemasimini, i-eustom kufuneka ilingiswe kuphela emva kokumisa uluhlu oluphezulu lomhlaba, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilizwe lihlala limanzi, kodwa lingabi manzi. Phalaza esi sityalo sidimazekile kakhulu, ukutyiliswa kufuneka kwenziwe phantsi kweengcambu, kusetyenziswe amanzi afudumeleyo, amile oku.
Indlela yokutya izityalo ze-eustoma?
Ukukhawuleza ukukhula kweentlobo kunye nokwandisa ukuchasana nezifo kunokwenzeka ngexesha eliqhutyelwa ukunyusa i-eustoma. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo, ungasebenzisa isichumisi "i-Kemira luxury", amalungiselelo "iZircon" kunye ne-HB-101. Oku kuya kunceda izityalo zakha ipropus kwaye zomelele. Akuyi kuba yinto enqabileyo yokuphinda inkqubo kunye neentsuku ezili-10 ukuya ku-14 emva kokutyala izityalo kwiindawo ezimileyo. Ngethuba lexesha leentyantyambo, kucetyiswa ukuba i-eustoma izondliwe kanye emva kweeveki ezi-6 kunye nesichumisi sezityalo eziqhambileyo.
Izifo ze-eustoma
Njengabanye abathandi bemozulu yomshushu, i-eustoma ifanelekile kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zezifo. Intlekele yesityalo esiqhoqhaqhazelayo kunokubangela umonakalo ngokubola kwegrey okanye isikhumba se powdery . Imbewu ihlala ichitha ingcambu ngenxa yokulimala komlenze omnyama. Ngokwemvelo ye-eustoma - intyatyambo iminyaka emininzi, kodwa kwisimo sezulu sasekhaya, ukungcola kunye nezifo ezinxulumene nazo kubangela ukufa kwakhe kunyaka wokuqala wobomi. Ukutshiza rhoqo ngefungicides kuya kunceda ngxaki: "Aktellik", "Confidor", "Fitoverm".