I-lumble multicolor floxes iyakuthanda lonke ihlobo. Ngokufika kweentyatyambo eziqhelekileyo, i-phlox ibe yiindwendwe ezingapheliyo kwiindawo zokulima kunye neentyatyambo zezindlu zelizwe. Kodwa ngoku ii-phlox zithandwa kwakhona ngenxa yokungazithobeki, ixesha elide leentyantyambo, imibala eyahlukahlukeneyo kunye nephunga elithozamisayo, elikhutshwe ngeentyantyambo. Ngaphezu koko, ezininzi iintlobo ezintsha zezityalo ezimileyo zivele ngexesha langoku.
Ukulima ngokuphumelelayo kwezityalo, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela i-phloxes ebusika kuyo yonke imithetho. Kulo nqaku uza kufumana ulwazi malunga nendlela yokulungiselela iiphloxes ebusika.
Xa ukusika i-phloxes ebusika?
I-Phlox, njengamanye amaxesha okuphela, apho umhlaba uyingxenye kunye nokuqala kwebanda kubhubha, kungcono ukuhlalisa ubusika. Xa ukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyo le-phlox yokubamba ubusika, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqhubeke ukusuka kwinto yokuba isityalo sizalwa ngokutsha okanye sivale. Iintlobo ze-phlox zokuqala eziqhambileyo ziphosa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye zithengwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba izimbali ziphela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti-ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Iintlobo ze-phlox, eziqala ukuqhakaza ngokukhawuleza, zime njengesiqhelo ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba, kwaye ukucwiliswa kwenzile kwinyanga ezayo. Isiphakamiso esiqhelekileyo ngexesha lokusika iziqhamo kukubamba kuze kufikelelwe imozulu ebandayo. Kwindawo ye-climate epholileyo oku kuqala okanye phakathi kwe-Oktobha.
Indlela yokulungiselela iphlox ebusika?
Ingxenye yomhlaba inqabileyo inqunywe nge-pruner yegadi, ishiya iinqununu ezi-5 ukuya kwi-10 cm ukusuka kumgangatho womhlaba. I-penechki kufuneka ishiywe, kuba kusezantsi kwezihluma kukho i-2 ukuya kwe-3 iifom zokuhlaziywa, apho iifotsha ezincinci zifakwe kwi-spring. Kule nto, amaqabunga aseleyo awakhuphayo akhumbuza indawo yokulima yokuhlala.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ubudala, zilungele ukushisa kakhulu kwiindidi ze-phlox, zibekezelele ukunyusa ubusika. Kwaye, ukuba ubusika obubandayo kunye nobusika buchanekile, i-phlox iya kuphelela ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala. Kodwa ezinye iindidi ezintsha zokuzalisa, ngokukodwa ezo zithathwa kumazwe anesimo sezulu esichukumisayo, kufuneka zifakwe kwiindawo zokushisa. Ukuba ubusika kulindeleke ukuba kube yiqhwa, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, inqabana encinane, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukudala indawo yokukhusela kuyo yonke iindidi ze-phlox.
Ukulandelelaniswa kokulungiswa kwama-phloxes ebusika
- Isiseko senkqantosi kunye nomhlaba osondelene nesityalo ziphathwe nge-fungicides kwiintlobo nezifo (iintsuku ezomileyo kufuneka zikhethwe).
- Emva kweveki ezi-2, nganye iyunithi yezityalo izithululelwa kwi-tablespoon ye- superphosphate kunye nomlotha omncinci, ukwenzela ukuba kukhuthazwe i-spring spring vegetation.
- Ngokukhawuleza emva kokusondla, ukutshala okutsalweni kuqhutyelwa ukwenzela ukukhusela i-phlox kwiqhwa. Ukuxuba, i-peat okanye i-humus iya kufaneleka. I-Agrotechnists ikholelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko yokusebenzisa umgquba wehashe. Ubunqabileyo bayo kukuba ngenxa yokuchithwa kwamalungu, umgquba wehashe uvuselela umhlaba. Kwinqaba nganye, malunga ne-½ iibhakethi zamanzi okanye i-¾ peat bhakethi.
Okuphezulu "kwee-hummocks" kufakwa i-spruce lapnik, i-brushwood okanye iinqweba eziqingqiweyo. Oku kuyenziwa nje kuphela ukugcina ulawulo lweqondo lokushisa, kodwa kwakhona ukwenza ukugcinwa kwekhephu. Ekuqaleni kwendawo yokuqala yokufudumala yamanzi entwasahlobo kufuneka kususwe ngokukhawuleza, ukwenzela ukuba inambuzane ephosayo phakathi kwamagqabi akuwa phantsi kwamahlumela. Akufanele isetyenziswe ukumboza amahlumela kunye ne-foil okanye izinto zokuphahla ukwenzela ukuxhoma, njengoko i-phloxes igxobhoze kwaye igcobe phantsi kwesi sikhokelo.
Ihlathi eliqingqiweyo phakathi nobusika linokuzama ukuvuselela. Ukwenza oku, inxalenye ephakathi yebhasibhi inqunywe ngesixhobo esibukhali, ushiye umda wehlathi 2-4 cm ububanzi. Uphakathi lugcwele umhlaba ocebile kwaye uqhutywe nge "Epin". Ndiyabulela ukusebenza, iifom zokulala zivuselelwa, kwaye ihlathi le-phlox liza kuphinda libuye.