Ukuxinwa kwangaphandle kwezicubu ezincinci kunye nesikhumba kubangela ukuphulwa kwegazi kunye nokutya, okukhokelela ekudakaleni okukhulu kwintlanzi. Ngenxa yoko, i-bedsores yenziwa - unyango ekhaya kufuneka lwenziwe rhoqo, ukuhlawula ngokufanelekileyo ukukhusela. Ukungabikho kwexesha elingapheliyo lonyango lunokuba nzima ngokukrakra iinkqubo kunye nokuxhaswa, ukubonakala kwezilonda ezinzulu.
Unyango lwe-decubitus ekhaya ngezilwanyana zomntu
Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zamanye amayeza kule ngxaki yinkqubo engumncedisi yonyango, ekufuneka iqulethe iqhinga eliphambili lendlela yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.
Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba unyango lwabantu bokulala ekhaya luquka ukusetyenziswa kwemifuno kunye neoli yemveli, edla ngokubangela ukuphendula kwe-hypersensitivity kunye nokubonakaliswa kwemithi. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa kwabo kufuneka kuhambelane nodokotela.
Ezi zilandelayo zicetyiswa kwisicelo:
- I-oil-buckthorn ioli. Xa unyanga izilonda zengcinezelo yesibini, zitshintshe ioli efunekayo yomthi weeyi .
- Ijusi lamaqabunga emiphakeni. Isisombululo kufuneka senziwe ngokutsha.
- Ioli yeentlanzi. Kungcono ukuthenga isilonda esingasinyanga kwikhemistri kwaye wenze kunye necompress yobusuku, ubambe i-napkin ekhethekileyo.
- Umdala omnyama omnyama ushiya. Eyokuqala, bawabise ngobisi obilisayo.
- Umxube we-celandine kunye nejusi le-aloe. Ubungakanani buyi-1: 1. Qinisekisa umphumo unokuba, ukuba ungeze ubusi obuncinane (2: 2: 1).
Xa unyango lwama-bedsores kwizithende nasezinyaweni ekhaya, isitrosi sezambane zokutya sinceda kakhulu. Kudinga ukuthulula isikhumba esichaphazelekayo kwaye ushiye iiyure ezimbalwa, uze uhlanjululwe kakuhle umveliso ngamanzi afudumele kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo.
Ukunyango kweziyobisi kunye nokuthintela izilonda zengcinezelo ezi-1 neye-2 izigaba ekhaya
Eyilwe, kodwa ingaboniswa, izilonda zesikhumba zixhomekeke kumanyathelo athile ophuhliso:
1. Ukucoca nokuhlamba:
- isaliti yomzimba;
- i-hydrogen peroxide;
- i-camphor utywala .
2. Ukonyango ngeziyobisi eziphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kwiishukela:
- Solcoseryl;
- Actovegin.
3. Ukucwina:
- Xeroform;
- I-Tentorium Lux-Pro;
- ipowder-powder kunye ne-betulin.
4. Ukusebenzisa ifilimu ebonakalayo kunye neengubo ze-hydrocolloid:
- Hydrophilm;
- Tegaderm;
- Blisterfilm;
- Cosmopor;
- Duoderm;
- Hydrocoll.
5. Ukusebenzisa ezinye iibhanti:
- I-Hydropolymer imimerable - Thielele;
- i-polyurethane spongy - i-Pemaf;
- hydrogel - Hydrosorb.
6. Ukusetyenziswa kweeplasta:
- Multiferm;
- Comfil Plus.
Ngaphambi kokuphendula okuvuthayo kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwe-pathology, kufuneka unyango lwe-antibacterial, oluphuhliswa ngugqirha.
Unyango olululo lwezintlu ezinzulu zokulala kunye no-4 kwinqanaba elisekhaya
Ukuphuhliswa kwezilonda nge-necrosis ebizwa ngokuthi i-fat and cut dermis ibonisa isigaba sesithathu se-decubitus. Unyango, okokuqala, luquka ukucocwa kwenxeba kunye nesinyanzelo esilandelayo ngokusebenzisa i-antibiotics kunye ne-antiseptics. Emva kokuxhatshazwa okunikezelwayo kunokwenzeka ukuqhubeka unyango lwamayeza kwiimeko zendlu:
1. Iziyobisi ezichasayo:
- Algophine;
- Vulnuzan;
- Hydrocortisone;
- Dexamethasone.
2. Izikhuthazo zokulungisa izicubu:
- Vinylin;
- Methyluracil;
- Unomdla;
- mafutha e Kalanchoe;
- Bepanten;
- Vul'tinoumulin.
3. Amachiza ngesenzo se-necrolytic:
- Terrylithine;
- Collagenazine;
- Chymotrypsin;
- Deoxyribonuclease;
- Trypsin.
4. Izidakamizwa eziphucula ukwenziwa kwe-microcirculation ye-lymph negazi:
- Tribenozide;
- Pirikarbat.
5. Izilungiso zengingqi - iikram, ii-ointments, iigels:
- Dermazin;
- Argosulfan;
- Sulfargin;
- Iruksol;
- Levomekol;
- Levosin;
- Metrogil;
- Intrasite.
6. Uthaya:
- Biaten AG;
- Proteox-TM.
Unyango kwimiqathango yendlu yokulala kwecandelo lesine kunye nenxeba evulekileyo kunye nenkunkuma evulekileyo ngokwemigaqo yonyango ifana neyonyango ye-pathology kwisigaba sesithathu, kubandakanywa ukukhutshwa kwezicubu ezifayo. Ukongezelela, iinkqubo zomzimba zenziwa:
- UHF;
- uhlaselo;
- ultrasound;
- phonophoresis;
- ukuxutywa kwezicubu ezinempilo;
- electrophoresis;
- ngoku ngqo;
- izicelo zodaka;
- i-laser-intensity;
- i-electroacupuncture.