Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-thromboangiitis (isifo sikaBugerger) sisifo esingasigxina se-systemic pathology apho iiperiyiti ezincinci neziphakathi kunye nemithambo zichaphazelekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isifo sifumaneka kumadoda, kodwa senzeke nakwabasetyhini abadala kuneminyaka engama-40.
Iimbangela zokutshabalalisa i-thrombangiitis yeziphumo eziphantsi
Kuze kube ngoku, awaziwa yintoni na ebangela ukuba i-pathology. Kukho iinjongo ezininzi kuphela malunga nomvelaphi we-thromboangiitis obhubhisayo, apho:
- izilonda ezithathelwanayo;
- utshaya;
- ukwanda kweepoprotein;
- nzakala;
- iimpendulo ezithintekayo;
- utywala obungapheliyo kunye ne-arsenic;
- imfuza, njl njl
Iimpawu zokuphelisa i-thromboangiitis
Ukuvuvukala kwemithambo kunye nemithanjeni yemilenze, ukunciphisa ububanzi bazo ngaphakathi, i-thrombosis, ukunikezelwa kwegazi okwaneleyo kwimizimba kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokugula ezihamba nesi sifo zingakhula ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho izigaba ezine ze-thromboangiitis obliterans, ezibonakaliswe zibonakaliso ezilandelayo zekliniki:
1. Isigaba sokuqala:
- kubanda, ukubetha okanye ukutshisa eminwe;
- ukhathala kwamalungu;
- i-blanching yesikhumba semilenze;
- zixhala;
- intlungu kwiimfele zethole zomlenze ophantsi okanye unyawo xa uhamba.
2. Isigaba sesibini:
- ukutyunjwa okuphakathi ;
- ukulahleka kwe-elasticity, isikhumba esomileyo seenyawo kunye nemilenze;
- hyperkeratosis weenyawo;
- ukunciphisa ukukhula kwezipikili, ukuqina kwazo, ukugqithisa, ukuphazamiseka;
- ukuphuhliswa kwe-atrophy yamanqatha amancinci kunye nezinyawo ezincinci;
- ukungabikho kwe-pulse kwimibhobho yeenyawo.
3. Inqanaba lesithathu:
- intlungu emagxeni ekuphumleni;
- ukuvuvukala;
- buncinci besikhumba;
- ukubunjwa kweentlukwano, izilonda ngenxa yemonakalo encinci;
- ukuqhubela phambili kwe-atrophy ye-calf and foot foot.
4. I sigaba sesine:
- utshintsho olusenyongweni kwizwane;
- iimbumba zeenyawo ezinyaweni.
Unyango lwe-thromboangiitis obliterative
Unyango lwezilwanyana kwizigaba zokuqala - ezilondolozayo, ezijoliswe kwi:
- ukupheliswa kwemingcipheko;
- uncedo lweentlungu;
- ukupheliswa kwemida yegazi ;
- ukuphuculwa kweenkqubo zokuxiliswa kwamathambo;
- ukujongwa kweenkqubo zokugawula igazi, ukuphucula ukuchithwa kwegazi.
Kwiimeko ezibuhlungu kunye nokungabikho kwemiphumo emihle yonyango olulondolozayo, ukungenelela kokuphaphazelekayo kuboniswe, kubandakanywa ukulungelelaniswa kweengxaki, ukukhwabanisa, kunye nokutyunjwa kwamalungu.