I-bumblebee, ngokuchasene ne-wasp kunye ne-bee, ithathwa njengenambuzane enothando kakhulu. Akaqhenqanga ukucula kwaye kuphela xa umntu esongela yena okanye umlenze wakhe. Ngako-ke, akuyena wonke umntu owaziyo ukunciphisa ukuluma kwe-bumblebee-into enokuyenza ngokukhawuleza emva kokugquma, kunokuba uphathe isilonda, ukukhusela intsholongwane yayo kunye nokusasazeka kobutyhefu kuwo wonke umzimba.
Yintoni oyenzayo emva kokuluma kwe-bumblebee?
Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhumbule iinkcukacha ezimbalwa malunga nalezi zinambuzane:
- Kuphela i-bumblebee yowesifazane inokudandatheka.
- I-sting ihluke kwi-bee-ayinayo inotshi kwaye ngoko ayihlali ekhumbeni.
- Ngethuba lokuluma, idosi encinci yetshefu equkethe amaprotheni ifakwe.
- Ukuxhatshazwa kwezilwanyana kwi-toxins ye-bumblebee yinto engabonakali kakhulu (malunga ne-1% yamatyala) kwaye emva kokutsalwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba nayiphi na umntu emva kokuluma kuvelisa ukuphendula kwendawo ngendlela yokuvuvukala, intlungu, ukukhuza kunye nokukhutshiswa kwesikhumba. Iimpawu ezidwelisweyo ziqhubekeka kwi-1-10 iintsuku, kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokulimala. Isabela esona eside kunayo yonke yokunyuka kweendawo ezinqabileyo zesikhumba, ngokubhekiselele kwamehlo, iyaqhubeka.
Nakhu okumele ukwenze xa uhlaba umlenze emlenzeni okanye ngomunwe wesandla, isundu, ezinye iinxalenye zomzimba:
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kwelinxeba. Ukwenza oku, nayiphina isisombululo se-antiseptic - i-alcohol mixings, i-permanganate ye-potassium, iviniga ngamanzi, i-hydrogen peroxide, ifanelekile. Ungasusa indawo yokuluma okanye ucoce umbane ngepotton pad, uze uyisebenzise kumonakalo embalwa imizuzu.
- Ukuba ngandlela-thile i-sting ye-bumblebee isala ekhumbeni, yiphononise ngamanzi. Kubalulekile okokuqala ukuphatha isixhobo nge-antiseptic okanye utywala.
- Zama ukunciphisa ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nokusabalala kobutyhefu ngokusebenzisa igazi. Kuba le ipakethi yeqhqile ilungile. Ukutsalwa kancinci ngetyhefu yintonga yeswekile ecocekileyo.
- Ngeentlungu ezibuhlungu kunye neempawu zokuvuvukala, thatha i-Aspirin.
- Ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokukhupha, phatha isilonda ngamalungiselelo akhethekileyo asekuhlaleni, umzekelo, uAzaron, Fenistil, Psilo-balsam.
Ukuba i-bumblebee igxuma kwindawo engabonakaliyo-inkophezelo, i-lip, indawo ye-bikini, i-armpit, kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuthabatha imithi yengxolo engeyiyo-steroidal. Kukulungile kwiimeko ezinjalo ukunceda imali ngokusekelwe kwi-ibuprofen.
Yintoni endiyenzayo ukuba ndiyenze ngesisu emva kokuluma kwe-bumblebee?
Njengoko sele kuphawuliwe, ubuqhopho buya kubakho nawuphi na umzekelo xa ugxeka inambuzane. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-reaction response, eyenzeka ngenxa yesirya yetyhefu. Ngako oko kuqhelekileyo, ukuba isandla okanye unyawo ludla emva kokuluma kwe-bumblebee - yintoni enokuyenza, kwaye yintoni indlela yokusebenzisa ichazwa kwicandelo langaphambili. Ukuphendula okunjalo kunokusasazeka kuphela kwingingqi yokubetha, kodwa nakwiindawo ezikufutshane zesikhumba, ezingakhange zithathwe njengezilwanyana.
Kwimeko enzima ngakumbi xa ixhoba libetywe yi-bumblebee kwakhona, kwaye yavelisa i-prophytic to proteins in the venom of insects. Impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba yimiba engama-4 kuxhomekeke kubukhulu belolonda:
- Umzimba wonke ugcwala, ukuqhaqhaza, ukuvumba nokubomvu kwesikhumba kubonwa ngokufanayo.
- Ukongezelela ukuthayipha iimpawu zoku-1 - urhudo, ukuhlanza.
- Kanye kunye nemimiselo ye-1 neye-2 izigaba zokusabela okuphazamisayo, kukho iingxaki zokuphefumula, ukuphefumula.
- Ukongeza kuzo zonke iziganeko ezikhankanyiweyo ngasentla - ukungcola, ukunyuka kwenani lentliziyo, ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo, ukukhupha, ukuthuthumela okukhulu, ukunyanyiswa kwe-anaphylactic .
Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba kwi-bullybee ubuthi, kubalulekile ukubiza ngokukhawuleza iqela lezokwelapha okanye ukuthatha umntu esibhedlele. Ukunciphisa imeko yakhe, unokwenza ixhoba libe yi-antihistamine iziyobisi (Tavegil, Clemastin). Ngamanye amaxesha kunezinye izidakamizwa ezinamandla zifunekayo - i- corticosteroids (dexamethasone), i-adrenaline injection.