Kwintsapho ye-enteroviruses ene-RNA kukho iqela elikhulu lama-microorganisms abizwa ngokuba yi-Coxsackie virus. Iingcali ziyazi i-30 ze-serotypes zazo, ezisezi-2 zeentlobo-A ne-B.
Esi sifo sithinteka kakhulu kubantwana, ekubeni i-immune system ekhulayo ayikhuseli ngokufanelekileyo umzimba. Intsholongwane engabonakaliyo yeCoxsackie kwi-adults, kodwa yimbi kakhulu kunokuba iselula. Ekubeni kwintsholongwane engapheliyo, i-enterovirus inokukhupha ezinye iingxaki ezinobungozi bokuphila.
Iimpawu zegciwane leCoxsackie kubantu abadala
Izibonakaliso zezitholampilo zesifo zixhomekeke kulolu hlobo.
Ukuba kukho usulelo lwe-Coxsackie udidi lwe-A, kwaye isistim sokuzivikela sisilungile, usulelo luvame ukuxilongwa. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu ezilandelayo ziyabonwa:
- ukubomvu kwezinye iindawo zesikhumba;
- umbala omncinci wemibala ebomvu;
- kwexesha elifutshane lomkhuhlane.
Esi sifo sihamba ngokukhawuleza singenazo unyango oluthile. Ngokwemihla kwiintsuku ezingama-3 ukuya kweye-6 ukuya kwimiqathango yomntu osulelekileyo.
Iingxaki zinokwenzeka ngakumbi xa zitheleleke ngohlobo lwe-microorganism. Kule meko, i-symptomatology inomlingisi ocacileyo:
- ukushisa komzimba kakhulu;
- amaqatha emzimbeni, amathambo namalungu;
- intlungu;
- ukukhawuleza emzimbeni, kuquka iinyawo kunye neentende;
- ukubonakala kweembonakalo ezincinci ezibomvu kunye ne-liquid on the membranes (umlomo, umlomo);
- intlungu esiswini.
Emva kokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yohlobo lwe-Coxsackie B, umntu omdala unokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukuphazamiseka, kunye nezinye izifo eziphazamisayo. Ezi zibonakaliso zekliniki zichazwe yinyaniso yokuba iiseli ze-pathological ziqala ukwanda kwaye zihambele kakuhle emathunjini, zisasazeka kulo lonke umzimba.
Unyango lwezilwanyana kunye neempawu zegciwane leCoxsackie kubantu abadala
Xa usuleleko lufunyanwe kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-72, kuyacaca ukuba uthathe iziyobisi ezinamandla ezinamandla:
- Rimantadine;
- Amizon;
- Tamiflu;
- Relenza;
- Lavomax;
- Arbidol;
- Kagocel;
- Amiksin;
- Tyloron;
- Ingavirin nabanye.
Ukuba eso sifo siyaqhubeka kwiintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3, kufuneka kuphela unyango olungumqondiso:
- Ukuthotyelwa kokuphumla kombhede. Kucetyiswa ukuba ulale ubuncinane iiyure ezili-10 ngosuku, ungabandakanyi nasiphi na uxinzelelo lwengqondo nangokwengqondo, thabatha iphepha lokushiya lokugula emsebenzini.
- Isiselo esifudumeleyo. Ukunciphisa ubunzima bokuxhatshazwa komzimba, kunye nokuzalisa ukulinganisela kwamanzi kunye nokuthintela ukungcola kwamanzi, kunokudla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweetas, iziphuzo ziselo, iziqhamo.
- Ukutya. Ungadlulanga umthwalo kwi-digestive tract. Ngexesha lokugula kungcono ukuba udle ukukhanya, ukutya okunamafutha aphantsi. Kukhethwa ukutya imifuno kunye neziqhamo kwindlela ebilisiwe okanye ifakwe.
Ukunyangwa ngokuthe ngqo kwintsholongwane kubantu abadala abanegciwane lesifo seCoxsackie akunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo akubangeli nto. Kwizo zihlandlo ezinqabileyo xa i-rasch ikhula, oogqirha bancomela ukuthatha i-antihistamines (i-Suprastin, i-Cetrin, i-Zodak kunye nezinye).
Ukulwa nomkhuhlane, kananjalo, akufuneki. Ukuba i-thermometer ayiyi kunyuka ngaphezu kwe-38.5, umzimba kufuneka uvunyelwe ukulwa nesifo ngokwawo. Ukushisa okunamandla kuvunyelwe ukuba kubanjwe izidakamizwa ezichasayo kunye nomthelela we-antipyretic, umzekelo, iParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen.
Indlela yokuphatha imiphumo yegciwane leCoxsackie kubantu abadala?
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ze-pathology echazwe:
- aseptic meningitis ;
- pericarditis;
- i hepatitis;
- myocarditis;
- ukukhubazeka;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- encephalitis;
- i-pleuralgia;
- emqaleni ;
- exanthema;
- isifo sikashukela (uhlobo 1).
Ngenxa yobunzima kunye nomngcipheko kwezi zifo, akufanele uzame ukuziphatha ngokuzimela. Ukwelashwa kubalulekile ukudibana nodokotela.