Iipilisi zeDexamethasone yi-glucocorticoid. Oko kukuthi, iqukethe amahomoni endalo e-adrenal cortex, kunye nezofana nazo, ezenziwe kwizinto zokwenziwa.
Ziziphi iipilisi ze-dexamethasone?
Into esebenzayo ekulungiseleleni i-dexamethasone. Ukongeza, le nkunkuma ifaka izixhobo ezincedisayo njenge-magnesium stearate, i-silicon dioxide, i-lactose monohydrate, i-croscarmellose sodium, i-microcrystalline cellulose. Zonke ezi zixhobo kwaye zinike amandla okwenza izidakamizwa ukuba zilawulwe iinkqubo ze-carbohydrates, i-mineral and protein metabolism emzimbeni.
Amacwecwe eDexamethasone anefuthe elinzima:
- antiallergic;
- ezichasayo;
- ukuchasa;
- ukuxhatshazwa;
- ukungafuni;
- antitoxic;
- immunosuppressive.
Into esebenzayo esuka kwisicatshulwa ingena ngegazi ngokukhawuleza. Uxinaniso oluthe lugqityiwe lube lusetshenziswe kwiiyure ezimbini-ezintathu emva kokufumana. Inceda ukwandisa ukukhutshulwa kwenkqubo ye-nervous central kunye nokukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwe-erythropoietins.
Isibindi sinoxanduva lokunyanga kwamayeza. Isenzo salo emzimbeni sigcina malunga neeyure ezine ukuya ezintlanu, kodwa kupheliswa ngokupheleleyo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Ukususwa kwe-dexamethasone kukuxanduva lwezintso.
Ifomu eyaziwa kakhulu yeDexamethasone ifakwe kwiipilisi. Nangona amaxesha oogqirha bancomela ukudibanisa unyango kunye neenjini - kwezinye iimeko kunceda ekuphumezeni umphumo osheshayo.
Nika izilwanyana kwi:
- I-Thyroiditis ngefomu ekhuselekileyo kunye neyodwa;
- i-bullous dermatitis;
- lupus erythematosus ;
- isifo se-serum;
- leukemia;
- isilitis;
- i-hepatitis ye-autoimmune engapheliyo;
- scleroderma;
- i-rheumatoid arthritis;
- i-congenital adrenal hyperplasia;
- Sjogren's syndrome;
- vasculitis;
- rhinitis;
- sebrrheic dermatitis ;
- i-meningitis enobuhlungu;
- I-Hypercalcemia ephuhla kwimvelaphi ye-oncology;
- Isifo se-Addison-Birmer;
- myositis;
- alveolitis nezinye izifo.
Imilinganiselo efunekayo yamathebulethi uDexamethasone
Umthamo wesigulane ngasinye ukhethwe ngabanye. Kuxhomekeke ekukhethweni kwefom kunye nokuxakeka kwesi sifo. Okokuqala, ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuthatha u-0.5-9 mg we-dexamethasone. I-dose yesondlo ephezulu isukela kwi-0.5 ukuya kwi-3 mg. Ngosuku ungasiphuli ngaphezu kwe-10-15 mg yeyeza.
Umthamo wemihla ungathathwa ngexesha, kwaye ungabelana ngokwahlukileyo kwamathathu okanye amane. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba umphumo wonyango ufezekile, inani lemithi kufuneka linciphise. Ngokungaqhelekanga kumzimba, oku kunokwenziwa ngokunciphisa umthamo wemihla ngemihla nge-0.5 mg.
Ukuba uphathwa ngeDexamethasone ixesha elide, kufuneka uthathe iipilisi ngexesha udla. Kwaye phakathi kokutya, kuyacetyiswa ukusebenzisa i-antacids.
Kuze kube nini ungathatha iipilisi zeDexamethasone nazo zizimisele ngokuzikhethela. Ubude bonyango luchaphazelekayo kwimiba enjengehlobo leprogram ye-pathological and therapy of therapy. Ezinye izigulane zanele iintsuku eziliqela ukuba zibuyele. Kodwa kukho izigulane ezithatha iipilisi iinyanga.
Ukungqinelana kokuthatha iDexamethasone
Musa ukuphathwa ngeDexamethasone ye:
- ukusuleleka;
- iintsholongwane;
- i-hypersensitive to the components of the medicine;
- isifo sikashukela;
- galactosemia;
- ukusilela kwe-lactase;
- bonisa ukukhuluphala.
Qaphela, isilwanyana kufuneka sithathwe kunye:
- gastritis;
- isilonda sesilonda;
- utywala obunzima okanye ukungaqiniseki ngokuthe tye;
- i-diverticulitis;
- izifo zesimo senhliziyo.