Isixhobo sohudo sidinga ukuba wonke umntu ohlala eMhlabeni ubuncinane ama-1-2 ngamaxesha ngonyaka. Isilungiso esilungileyo sohudo kukuthobela imithetho yezempilo, ngoko ke oogqirha bathi. Kodwa ukuba isifo sohudo siya kwenzeka, amayeza aya kufuneka.
Kutheni i-diarrhea yenzeka?
Izizathu zokurhudo zihlukeneyo:
- ukusela amanzi angatshintshwayo;
- utshintsho lwesondlo;
- uxinzelelo rhoqo;
- usulelo lwebhaktheriya;
- ukusetyenziswa kokutya okusemgangathweni;
- ukukhula kweesisu;
- ukuphulwa komthamo.
I-diarrhea inzima kwaye ingapheliyo. I-Symptomatology yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesifo sohudo:
- ukucima;
- isicaphulo kunye nokuhlanza;
- iminqweno yokuchaswa kwi-3 ukuya kwi-15 ngamaxesha;
- ukuxubha kunye nentlungu yesisu;
- umkhuhlane ophezulu kunye namaqhwa;
- i-mix mixte yegazi kwiimfesi;
- Iphunga le-fetid (isifo somhlaza).
Ngaba ndifuna ukuyeka uhudo?
Uhudo kunye nokuhlanza yindlela yokuzikhusela yomzimba kwi-interroachment ye-bacterial agents zangaphandle kunye nokutya kokutya okungahambi kakuhle. Iyeza lokurhudo lilunge ukuba lingathatyathwa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukuvumela ukuba umzimba uphuphe izinto ezininzi ezinobuthi. Kubalulekile ukusela amanzi amaninzi amanzi anetyuwa, okanye ngamakristali amaninzi e-potassium, ngaphambi kokuxutywa kwisitya esinye ngaphambi kokuqhawula iikristali. Ukuba isifo sohudo siyaqhubeka kwiiyure ezingama-24, biza ugqirha.
Yiyiphi inkunkuma yokurhudo?
Imiphumo emibi yehudo ivela kubantwana abancinci, izigulane ezibuthathaka kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Ingozi yoluhudo kukuba xa kubangelwa i-poisoning kunye nokufakwa kweentyantyambo ze-pathogenic emzimbeni. Umngcipheko weengxaki uhlolwe yizinga lokungcoliswa kwamanzi:
- Ipesenti encinci yokukhulelwa kwamanzi. Ukulahleka komzimba ngaphakathi kwe-3%. Iintliziyo zentlungu, ukoma nobunzima beembrane ezinamaqabunga ziba rhoqo.
- Iqondo eliphakathi. Ubunzima bulahlekile ukuya kwi-10% yesisindo sonke. Uxinzelelo luyancipha, lukhuni kwaye lupholile, ubuthongo. Ukuhlaselwa kungasima, iimpendulo zivinjelwe, amehlo agwetshiwe.
- Isigaba esinzima. Ukulahlekelwa ubunzima ngo-15% kuhambelana nokuhla kweengcinezelo, isikhumba esibandayo kunye neembombo ezibonakalayo, iimbumba ezinqabileyo. Ukuxhatshazwa kwe-Hypovolemic, ukuxubha. Ukutshintshela kwisigaba sokuphela kunye nokunciphisa ukushisa komzimba ukuya kwi-35 ° C kubangelwa ukufa komzimba.
Ikhambi elifanelekileyo lokurhudo
Xa ukhetha amayeza, kubalulekile ukukhokelwa ngqiqo. Njengoko uncedo lokuqala, ungasebenzisa izilwanyana ngokwakho. Ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka, uncedo lwezonyango luyadingeka. I-antibacterial agent ye-diarrhea imiselwa ngumgqirha oya kwixesha emva kokuxilongwa. Amanyathelo okulungisa abantu kunye nokulawulwa kwamapilisi aphethwe ziinkathazo ezinzulu.
Iintlungu zokurhudo
Amalungiselelo e-sorbent anika inkxaso ebalulekileyo kumzimba kwaye anayo iipropati ezilandelayo:
- ukukhangisa izinto ezinobungozi kunye nenkunkuma engcolileyo yeebhaktheriya;
- musa ukushiya iimveliso zokubola kwigazi.
Iimveliso zamachiza kunye nepropathi:
- Ukusebenza kwelahleko yinkqubo yendabuko yetshefu kunye nehudo.
- I-Smecta - unyango lohudo kunye nokuhlanza, equkethe i-aluminium, i-magnesium kunye ne-silicon. Unokunika abantwana.
- I-Polyphepan yiyayimvelo eyenziwa ngokwemvelo engenazo iimpawu ezinobuthi.
- I-Enterosgel - isisombululo sesizukulwana esitsha, sibopha kwaye sibonakalise kuphela izifo ezibangelwa zizifo kunye nemveliso enobuthi, iityhefu, i-microflora yayo ayihlanjululwayo-oku kuhlanganiswa kakhulu kwesi sidakamizwa.
Iipilisi ngokuchasa ukutya
Ngokuqhelekileyo, urhudo lithatha umntu ngokumangalisa kwaye njengesixhobo sokuncedisa okokuqala unokuthabatha amayeza ngokusukela ekunciphiseni i-intestinal peristalsis kunye nokunciphisa intshutshiso yokuchasisa:
- I-Loperamide - ngokukhawuleza imisa imeko, iphumelele ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ezingenayo ibhaktheriya.
- Imodium (efana neLoperamide) - isiluleko sokurhuda kwesenzo esiphuthumayo: emva kweyure emva kokuthatha i-capsule iyeka uhudo kunye nokuhlanza.
- I-Tannakomp - ilungiselelo linemiphumo ephazamisayo. Kucetyiswa ukuba uhambe, xa utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nesondlo lungabangela isisu esingathandekiyo esiswini.
Antibiotics zorhudo
Izidakamizwa ze-antibacterial and antiseptic yindlela efanelekileyo yokulungisa urhudo xa umzimba unesifo esiyingozi kwaye isigulane siboniswa esibhedlele. Ugqirha ubeka i-antibiotics kwezi zifo zilandelayo, zihamba ne-diarrhea:
- kholera;
- isifo somhlaza ;
- esherichiosis;
- amebiasis;
- salmonellosis ;
- umkhuhlane we tyfoid.
Iziyobisi zokulwa ne-antibacterial ye-bacterial diarrhea:
- I-Metronidazole yi-antiprotozoal ukulungiselela ubala olubanzi olubulala ii-organisms ze-pathogenic ezinsukwini ezintathu.
- I-Levomycetin - isicatshulwa sisenza i-bacteriostatically, ayifumaneki ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yemiphumo emibi emnxeni wethambo.
- I-Amoxicillin iyisisigxina semisynthetic yeqela le-penicillin.
- I-Ciprofloxacin - edlalwa nguogqirha njengesiza esinqununu. Iqela le-antibiotic ye-fluoroquinolones lisebenza ngokumalunga nezifo ezininzi zamathumbu.
Iiprobiotics ezivela kwisifo sohudo
Iiprobiotiki zilungelelaniso eziqulethe i-lactobacilli kunye ne-bifidobacteria, enezixhobo zokulwa ne-anti-virus kunye ne-antimicrobial properties. Iiprobiotiki njengendlela yokulungisa isifo sohudo zide zibekwe nguogqirha kwiintsholongwane kunye nezifo zentsholongwane ezihamba ne-diarrhea. Isenzo seprobiotics ukubuyisela i-microflora eqhelekileyo yesisu kunye namathumbu kunye nomphumo owonakalisayo kwi-flora ye-pathogenic.
Ukulungiselela-iprobiotics:
- I-Linex kuma-capsules imisa i-microflora;
- I-Hilak-Fort - iqulethe iimveliso zokutshintshiselwa kwe-microflora yabantu abanempilo;
- I-Lactobacterin - i-lactobacilli esebenzayo;
- Bifidumbacterin - ekubunjweni kwe-bifidobacteria ephilayo;
- Ibhakteria e-Acilact - acidophilic.
Amanyathelo omntu wokurhudo
Unyango kunye neyeza lendabuko liye lwazibonakalisa ngokhudo olumkileyo, ngaphandle kokutheleleka. Amanyathelo okulungisa isifo somdwelho angasetyenziselwa ngokukhethekileyo abantwana kunye nabantu abadala njengoncedo loncedisayo kunyango lwamachiza. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusela isiphumo somntu wesifo sohudo, kufuneka udibane nodokotela - unyango oluzimeleyo lunokulimaza umonakalo ongenakucatshangelwa emzimbeni.
Ukuqhawulwa kworhudo
Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, amayeza omntu aphathe isifo sohudo kunye nemveliso equlethe i-tanins efumaneka kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo zokutya, kwaye ezininzi zazo zihlala zihlala zikhona. Isenzo samathambo esi-tannic sinika umphumo ochasayo kunye nokunciphisa i-peristalsis yesigca esiswini. Unyango lwe-diarrhea kunye namachiza omntu uquka ukusetyenziswa kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Umhluzi welayisi . Isisombululo sokuqala sohudo ekhaya sifanelekile abantwana nabantwana abadala. I-Slime, equle kwi-decoction eqinile yerayisi, ivula umlenze we-mucous we-digestive tract. Ilayisi inokudliwa. Umhluzi ulungiswe kwisilinganiso sezipuni eziyi-1.5-2. nganye ilitha yamanzi. Iipilisi zerayisi imizuzu engama-40 ngaphantsi kokushisa okuphantsi, kwaye sele ikhuhliwe kwaye isetyenziswe ngama-250 ml amaxesha 3-4 ngosuku.
- Itiyi yetiyi eqinile. I-Tannin tanins isusa inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwaye isilungisa isitulo esivulekile. Unokutshiza amaqabunga owomileyo weeyi, kodwa kungcono ukuphuza i-infusion enamandla kwaye uphuze i-tablespoons 1-2. ngamaxesha amaninzi ngemini.
- Igromegrane. Isisombululo esisebenzayo kakhulu sesifo sohudo, esisetyenziselwa isifo segazi, isetyhefu, kodwa ngokuqapha okukhulu. Kubalulekile ukulandela umhlathi ochanekileyo: 1 tbsp. l. I-peel ecibilikiweyo kwiglasi yamanzi abilayo, igxininise de kube kuvele umbala. Ukwamkelwa kwabadala: amaxesha ama-3-4 ngosuku (igalazi yomhluzi ihlukaniswe ngama-4 ahlukeneyo). Abantwana 1 iyure. ngexesha lemihla 3-4 amaxesha.
- Amanki e-anyanisi. 1 i-pinch yeeblantshi ibilise kwiitre zamanzi, gxi ninisa. Ukusela isahlulo sesitha semitha yonke imihla.
- Iibriji ze Cherry zomile okanye zitsha. Iimpawu ezinqwenelekayo ze-bird cherry zinomphumela onenzuzo kwi-mucosa ekhutshiwe yecandelo lesisu kunye nesiphumo sokuxhatshazwa. I-tablespoon yamajikijolo athululelwa ngeglasi yamanzi kwaye igxininiswe ukushisa okuphantsi ukuya kwimitha engama-30. Umhluzi uthathwa kuma-4 ahlukeneyo.
Iidlela zokudwelisa
Amachiza okuhanjiswa ekhaya aquka ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza omhlaza. Kwimizuzu emininzi yamachiza e-folk uye yaphuculwa kunye neendlela ezininzi zokupheka ekuphatheni izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukungqinelana nokunyanga kwamayeza ehudo ku:
- ukunyamezela komntu;
- izifo ezithintekayo ezibangelwa isitulo esilawulekileyo.
I-Phytotherapy ye-diarrhea yile ndlela ilandelayo:
- 1 tbsp. Isityalo sonyango sisithululelwa ngeglasi yamanzi abilayo kwaye ubilisiwe imizuzu emininzi ngomlilo ocothayo.
- Umhluzi obangelwayo udakwe kwisidlo se-3-4.
Iitrob zokurhudo:
- ibhakede le-oki kwisiqingatha kunye neengcambu ze-aira-isilungiso esihle sesifo sohudo, iidolophana zedolophana zicinga.
- magqabi e peppermint;
- ihashe, iingcambu;
- i-chamomile, iintyatyambo;
- I-wort yaseYt. John - isityalo esivela kwizifo ezingama-99 kunye nesisombululo esifanelekileyo sohudo;
- ukunyuka kweehapu;
- tavolga (labaznik), iintyatyambo.