Isifo segazi siseliqela lezifo ezithathelwanayo emathunjini ezisasazwa ngendlela yomlomo. I-agent causative of dysentery - ibhaktheriya yentsapho ye-shigella - ithintela kakhulu isebe lokugqibela lomathumbu omkhulu. Ukufumanisa ukusulelwa kwintsholongwane yokuqala kwaye ukhusele ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki, kubalulekile ukuba ubuncinane ngcamango jikelele malunga nendlela i-dysentery ibonakalisa ngayo abantu abadala.
Iimpawu ze-colonic dysentery kubantu abadala
Ixesha lokuxubusha lentsholongwane yentsholongwane livela kwiintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwii-7, emva koko imifanekiso yekliniki ihamba ngokukhawuleza. Iimpawu zokuqala ze-colitis (eziqhelekileyo zesifo somzimba) kubantu abadala zidibene nokuxiliswa komzimba kwaye zibonakaliswe ngolu hlobo:
- ukwanda kwinqempa yomzimba ukuya kuma-39 degrees;
- umkhuhlane, ukubola;
- intloko;
- ukungakhathaleli;
- ukungabi nesidlo;
- isicathulo, ngezinye izihlamba;
- ukutyumza iintlungu zesisu, ikakhulukazi kwicandelo eliphantsi;
- izihlalo eziqhelekileyo (ezili-10 okanye ngaphezulu kweentsuku) ngaphandle kokungcola.
Ubonakaliso obonakalisiweyo bentsholongwane bugcinwa iintsuku eziliqela, emva koko uhlobo lweso sifo luguquka, ngeempawu ezifana nalezi:
- i-scanty, iqukethe i-muscus, iimbilini zegazi, ngamanye amaxesha ziqhuma;
- Iintlungu ezibuhlungu zokuzikhusela, ngokuqhelekileyo-zobuxoki;
- ulwimi olomileyo, olumhlophe;
- izibilini kunye neentlungu endaweni yomathumbu amakhulu;
- ukuhla kwe-hemodynamics kwaye, ngenxa yoko, i-tachycardia kunye nokunyanzeleka kwegazi;
- ngamanye amaxesha ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Imbonakalo yezonyango iqala ukuhla ukuphela kweveki yesithathu okanye yesine. Ukuhlaziywa kwakhona kwamathumbu emathumbu angathatha malunga nenye inyanga.
Izibonakaliso zesifo somhlaza esiswini kubantu abadala
I-gastroenteric dysentery ibonakaliswe ngethuba elincinci lokunyusa, kuthatha iiyure eziliqela ukususela ngexesha lokusuleleka. Kule meko, umfanekiso weklinikhi wokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo ufana nelokuba unesifo sotywala okanye i-salmonellosis. Iimpawu zesifo somhlaza esiswini kubantu abadala zilandelayo:
- Iintlungu zokuxubha zendawo zihlala kwindawo ye-epigastric;
- i-liquid, i-stool engumntu ngaphandle kokungcola kwegazi;
- ukunyanzelisa amanzi emzimbeni.
Emva koko, iimbumba kunye nemigodi yamanzi zibonakala kwiimfesi.
Njengamanje, oogqirha baqaphela ngokugqithiseleyo uhlobo olusuliweyo lwesifundo sesi sifo, amanqaku:
- izitye
- i-hyperthermia encinci;
- ukuxhaswa ngokuthe ngqo kwiisisu.
Izibonakaliso zesifo sesifo somhlaza
Ukuba ubude besifo sele ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu, kucatshangelwa ukuba isifo segazi sesifumene nesimo esingapheliyo. Ukuxiliswa kwezifo eziqhelekileyo, njengomthetho, akakho, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswe:
- isitolongo esiluhlaza;
- ukunyuka komzimba;
- hypovitaminosis ;
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
- intlungu ephazamisayo esiswini.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isifo samathambo esingapheliyo kumazwe athuthukileyo asinqabile kakhulu.
Iingxaki zesifo somhlaza
Inkxalabo eqhelekileyo emva kwentsholongwane yi-dysbiosis. Ukubuyisela i-microstlora yamathumbu, kuyanconywa ukuba kuqhutywe ikhosi yokwelapha eyenziwa nguchwepheshe. Ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo yokubuyisela ithatha iminyaka. Isifo sesifo sehudo sinokuba nzima ngokubonakalisa:
- fissure;
- izibilini;
- ukuphefumula kwe-rectum.
Isifo esibangeleyo sisenokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu ezisongela ubomi bomguli. Kungaba yimiqathango enobungozi:
- peritonitis;
- emathunjini emathumbu;
- iparresis yamathumbu ;
- ukutshatyalaliswa okunesifo.