Ukusuleleka kwe-fungal okanye i-mycosis yizifo ezibangelwa i-fungi. Ukwahlula i-mycoses engenangqiqo (ukutshatyalaliswa kweengqinamba zesikhumba zangaphandle, izipikili, iimbumba zamanzi) kunye nezulu (kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwezitho zangaphakathi, kubonakala kuncinci).
Ii-Pathogens zokungenwa kwefungal
- Candidiasis. Yaziwa nangaphantsi kwegama elithi "thrush". Yibangelwa i-leaven fungus ye-genus i-Candida kwaye isininzi sichaphazela i-mucous of organ genital and mouth cavity.
- Dermatophytosis. Ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yefayal ebangelwa yi-fungi Trichophyton kunye ne-Microsporum. Ngokudla kaninzi kuchaphazela iminwe, isikhumba seentende kunye neenyawo, kunye ne-scalp.
- Onychomycosis. Isifo sesibhozo, esibangelwa yi-fungi kwiqela le-dermatophytes.
Ukongezelela kwezi zifo eziqhelekileyo ezifayilini, i-fungi ibangela:
- i-variegated (i- pungent ) kunye ne-black lichen;
- i-sporotrichosis (ngokukodwa kunye nomonakalo we-tissue);
- i-piedras emnyama neyimhlophe (izifo ezifuthayo ezichaphazela iinwele zezinwele).
Ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwe-candidiasis
Ulwa nefungus ye-genus Candida yinto eqhelekileyo kuzo zonke izifo ezifayilini. Xa izilonda zamalungu ezitho zangasese zibonakaliswa ngobungqina bokutshatyalaliswa kwe-cheesy, i-plaque emhlophe kunye nokugquma okukhulu. Xa i-mucosa yomlomo ichaphazelekayo, ukubetheka akuqhelekanga, kodwa ubukho bengubo obumhlophe obunxibe, ubuqhophololo, kunye nesimo sokumisa emlonyeni kubonakala. Ngokuqhelekileyo le ntsholongwane emlonyeni isendaweni yangaphakathi kwimihlathi kunye nolwimi, kodwa kwiimeko ezinokunyanzelwanga zingawela phantsi, zichaphazela iitoni kunye nomqala.
I-Candidiasis isebenzisa i-fluconazole (diflucan) kunye ne-ketoconazole (nizoral, mycosoral) kwiipilisi. Njengendlela yendawo yokulungisa, ukuhlambulula umlomo okanye ukulingana, izisombululo ezibuthathaka ze-potassium permanganate, i-furacilin, i-boric acid, i-chlorophyllipt isetyenziswa. Ukususela kwimichiza yemifuno, i-decoctions ye-oak bark, calendula kunye ne-St. John's wort zisetyenziswa kakhulu.
Ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo zentlaka
Esinye sezibonakaliso eziphawulekayo zomonakalo wefungal, i-skin rashes and itching. Ekubeni iimpawu ezinjalo zingabonisa ezinye izifo (umzekelo, ukunyuka kwesifo), kwaye ukubonakala kweemvumba kungahluke ngokuxhomekeka kwimihlobo yefungus, ukwenzela ukuba ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kuyimfuneko yokwenza uhlalutyo olukhethekileyo lwe-fungal infection. Kule nto, ukutshitshiswa kuthathwa kwindawo echaphazelekayo yesikhumba, efundwayo kwi-laboratory. Kule meko, indawo yesikhumba ekuya kuthathwa ngayo uhlalutyo akufanele iphathwe nge-antimycotic nezinye iindlela zangaphandle eziqinileyo ezincinci iintsuku ezi-7.
Ukunyanga izifo ezinjalo, okokuqala, ukulungiselela kwangaphandle kusetyenziswe ngendlela ekhethekileyo yeoli, i-gel kunye ne-nail polish.
Njengomthetho, amalungiselelo asekelwe kulo:
- (Lamisil, Atifin, Exeter);
- ketoconazole (Dermazol, Nizoral);
- naphthyfin (Exoderyl).
Ukulawulwa komlomo, ama-antifungal agents asekelwe kwi-terbinafine ayedla ngokuqhelekileyo.