Uvavanyo lwe-Tuberculin ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka lusekho iindlela eziphambili zokuxilonga nokukhusela isifo sofuba . Isigulana iTiberculin (igama elichanekileyo elithi "Alttuberculin") yicatshulwa yesifo sofuba esithotyelwe phantsi kwefuthe lokushisa okuphezulu, ngoko ke akunako ukudala eso sifo. Ngokwempendulo kwi-tuberculin test, ukwanda kwentsholongwane yendalo kunye nesifo sesifo sofuba kubonakala, okubonakaliswa njengoluhlobo lwe-reaction effect ngenxa yesifo.
Uvavanyo lwenziwa njani lwe-tubulin?
Kwiintsuku zokuqala ebomini esibhedlele, umntwana ngamnye unikwe isitofu sokugonya ngokumelene ne-agusculosis ye-TB-BCG. Emva koko, uvavanyo lweMantoux ukufumanisa usulelo olusisiseko lwabantwana luqhutywa rhoqo ngonyaka, ukususela kunyaka owodwa, ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-17. Abadala bathatha uvavanyo lwe-tuberculin kwiminyaka engama-22-23 kunye neminyaka engama-27-30 ngaphambi kokubuyela emva kwe-BCG.
Umyalelo weSebe lezeMpilo weRussia Federation No. 324 we-22.11.1995 ichaza ubuchule bokuqhuba uvavanyo lwe-tuberculin. Ukulawula isi sidakamizwa, isirinji ekhethekileyo ye-0.1 ml isetyenziswe. Isilwayo senziwa emzimbeni kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokuhlolwa kwe-tuberculin:
- isikhumba;
- intradermally;
- ngaphantsi.
Ngoku kutshanje, i-Tuberculin ininzi ijojowe kummandla we-forearm, i-needle yokungena kufuneka ingene kwesikhumba ngexesha elinye. Emva kokujola kweziyobisi, i-papule (ukungenelela) - i-tubercle efana neqhosha iqulunqwe.
Ukuhlalutya
Isiphumo sovavanyo sihlolwe ngugqirha. Ekubeni ubukho be-antibodies isifo sesifo sofuba, uvavanyo lokuhlolwa kwe-tuberculin luyabonwa: iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwethathu emva kokungeniswa kweT Tuberculin, i-tubercle eqaqambileyo ebomvu ikhula, kwaye ulusu luba lukhuni xa luxinekile kwisitywina. Iingcali zenza umlinganiselo wendlela yokusabela ngayo kwijoyi ngosuku lwesithathu emva kwenkqubo, ngelixa iqinisekisa:
- Ukuphendula okungalunganga kukungabikho kwintsholongwane, akukho mvuthiso, njengokuba kunjalo, kunye nokubuyiselwa kwemali akudluli kwi-1 mm.
- Ukuphendula ngokungathandabuzekiyo - ukubuyiswa ngokuphindaphinda ngobukhulu 2-4 mm ngaphandle
iimpawu. Esi siphumo silingana nokuphendula okungalunganga. - Impendulo enobungqina bunzima kunye nobomvu obu-5 mm okanye ngaphezulu. Ubungakanani ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-9 mm - ukuphendula okunyamekileyo, 10-15 -phakathi, 15-16 mm - echazwe.
- Ukuphendula okugqithisileyo - ngaphezu kwe-17 mm kubantwana kunye no-21 mm kubantu abadala. Ukuphendula ngokugqithisileyo kubonisa ukuqala kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi! Ngezinye izifo, kubandakanywa i- rheumatism kunye nomonakalo wentliziyo, ukuxilongwa kwe-tuberculin engathandekiyo.