Ukubonakala komntwana kusoloko kwinqanaba elitsha ebomini bentsapho. Umama omtsha kunye nobaba bazama ukubonelela ngeyona nto yonke into efunekayo, kodwa kunye neyona nto ibhetele, ukugcina ngokucophelela ukuziphatha kunye nemeko yengane, ukulungisa zonke iinkcukacha, zonke iinguqulelo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, abazali abangenalwazi abanamathandabuzo, imibuzo kunye neenkxalabo ezinxulumene nempilo nobomi bentsana: liphi izinga lokushisa lomzimba kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, kufuneka kube sisihlalo, ziphi na izihlandlo kunye nokuba ziphi ixesha lokutya - konke oku kuphendukela kubazali kwiingxaki ezibalulekileyo zobomi. Siza kuthetha ngenye yee-alamu eziqhelekileyo zabazali kweli nqaku. Ngokuphathelele ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bomzimba wengane esandula.
Ukushisa komzimba kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa ziqhelekileyo
Ubushushu bomzimba bubonakaliso obaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yomntu (impilo embi). Kuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezininzi, zombini zangaphakathi nangaphakathi - ukushisa okuhambayo, ukunyuka komoya, imeko yenkqubo yokuphulukiswa kwangaphakathi komzimba womntu.
Kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 zokuzilawula komzimba weqondo lokushisa akukabi nakwizakhono njengabantu abadala. Iintsana zilula kakhulu ukukrazula okanye ngokuphambeneyo, ukugqithisa. Umsebenzi wabazali kweli xesha kudala ukukhululeka kakhulu kwiimeko zokuhlala umntwana. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kubantwana ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3, imbangela yefivesi ayikho ukuphuhliswa kwezinkqubo ezithathelwanayo, ingaba nomoya oshisa kakhulu kwigumbi, ukugqithisa okugqithiseleyo, kunye nokunyusa okanye ukulila ixesha elide. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukushisa komzimba kwintsana esandula kuzalwa kuphakathi kwama-37-37.2 ° C. Kakade ke, ezi zikhombisi zilinganiswe kwaye zifanelekile kubantwana abazalwe bephilile. Kodwa kwanabantwana abanobuchopho ngokupheleleyo, kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuzalwa, kunokubakho ukuguquka kokushisa okubonakalayo kwaye ukwanda kwayo kufika ku-39 ° C akusoloko kusisigxina sesifo, ngokuqhelekileyo umzimba womntwana awukwazi ukulungelelanisa ubomi ngaphandle kwesibeleko sikamama.
Ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba wengane esanda kuzalwa
Izindlela ezintathu eziphambili zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukushisa komzimba:
- Ukulinganiswa kobushushu bomzimba kwiimvumba.
- Ngomlomo (i-thermometer phantsi kweelwimi).
- Uhlobo (ubushushu obulinganiselwe kwi-anus).
Ewe, ukushisa komzimba akufani kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Kwiindawo ezinama-axillary, isiqhelo kwiintsana si-36-37.3 ° C, emlonyeni (phantsi kolwimi) - 36.6-37.5 ° C, kwi-rectum - 36.9-37.5 ° C.
Kakade, ukulinganisa ukushisa komzimba womntwana akulula. Inkathazo yenkqubo iqhutyiswa ngakumbi yintoni imfuneko yokufumana umphumo ochanekileyo, kuba ukuphakamisa okanye ukunciphisa ubushushu bomzimba kungabonakalisa uphawu olubalulekileyo lwezifo eziphuhlisayo.
Indlela echanekileyo neyona efanelekileyo yokulinganisa ukushisa komzimba kwiintsana ziyi-rectal, xa i-thermometer ifakwe kwi-rectum.
Eyona nto ikhululekile kakhulu kwintsana kwaye ikhululekile kubaphathi babazali iyabhalwa ngabanye, nangona kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziqhelekileyo ezifanelekileyo malunga nomntu wonke:
- Ingane ehlangothini lwakhe, imilenze igobile kwaye idonsa kwi-tummy. Omnye wabazali uzilungisa kule ndawo.
- Ukulala kunye nesisu sakho emadolweni, imilenze yakho ihlala phantsi.
- Umntwana ngasemva, imilenze igobile kwaye idonsa kumama, umama okanye utata ebambelele kule ndawo.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokulinganisa kuyimfuneko ukugcoba intonga ye-thermometer kunye ne-anus yebhokhwe kunye ne-vaseline okanye nayiphi enye i-cream e-fat. Ama-Pharmacies athengisa i-thermometers ekhethekileyo yokulinganisa kwemilinganiselo yokushisa komzimba. Kungcono ukusebenzisa loo ndlela. Musa ukulibala ngokubaluleka kokulungiswa okulungileyo kwezandla kunye neenyawo iimvuthu - ukuphazamiseka kwamathambo kungabangela ukulimala kwamathumbu emathunjini.
Ukushisa komzimba osezantsi kwintsana
Ubushushu bomzimba obuncitshisiweyo kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa luvame ukubonisa i-hypothermia, okanye ubuthathaka obunzima bomzimba. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngexesha lokulala, ubushushu bomzimba womntu buphantsi kunexesha lomsebenzi.
Musa ukwethuka ukuba ukushisa komzimba wengane yakho akufani noko kusemgangathweni ngaphezu kwe-1 degree, kwaye ukuba akukho zitshintsho ezibonakalayo kwihambo kunye nomoya womntwana. Ukuba umntwana usweleka, akaphendulelanga kwisistim esangaphandle, wenqaba ukutya okanye ukukhala rhoqo - ngokukhawuleza dibane nodokotela.