Isikhumba seMarble kumntwana

Ulusu lomntwana ophilileyo, ozalwe ngexesha, lucacile kwaye lugxininisekile. Ukuba uyifaka kwi-fold, ithabatha ngokukhawuleza kwifom yangaphambili. Ubumnene besikhumba buchazwe kukuba ulusu lomntwana kwisibeleko sikamama lufakwe igrisi ekhethekileyo enomzimba ovimbela ukunqanda kwesikhumba ekusebenziseni ixesha elide kunye ne-amniotic fluid. Umbala wesikhumba sentsana luya kuba yicyanotic okanye imbobo, ngenxa yokusebenza okwaneleyo kweempahla. Kodwa kakade ngosuku lokuqala iimpahla zivumelanisa nobomi obungasemva komzimba kwaye ulusu lusebhincini.

Kodwa kukho iindlela ezinokwenzeka, njengokuthi, isikhumba semarbre ebuntwaneni. Le nto yinto eqhelekileyo eyenzekayo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngokudla kaninzi, isikhumba esineqabileyo somntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa singabonwa ngexesha lokugqoka, xa kukho ukuphosa kweqondo elibukhali. Ukufudumala kwiintsana kusengaphelelekanga, ukushisa komzimba ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kubushushu bendalo, kwaye umzimba uphenduka ngokuphambene nokubonakala kweemarble, iphethini lebhola.

Ikhumba elinesibhakabhaka ezinsaneni - ezibangela

1. Isizathu esona siqhelo kukugqithiswa kwemithambo yegazi kunye negazi elingaphezulu. Ngenxa yobuncwane bokunqatha kwamafutha okanye ukungabikho kwayo, umnatha ophawulekayo uvela elukhumbeni lomntwana, obizwa ngokugqithiseleyo kubanda kunye nebala elibushushu obuphezulu. Oku kuyintlukwano yesiqhelo, kufuneka nje ulinde ukuba iinqwelo zivumelane nomthwalo.
2. Ezinye iingcali zidibanisa ukugqithiswa kwemithambo yegazi, ngenxa yokuba zilahlekelwa yinkangala yeendonga zazo kwaye ziqala ukukhanyisa ngesikhumba, kunye nokuncelisa ixesha elide. Okokuthi, ukuba unina unobisi obuninzi kunye nosana kaninzi kwaye nesondlo sisetyenziselwa esifubeni, kunokubangela ukugqithiswa kwemithambo yegazi kunye negalelo legazi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, isikhumba esiluhlaza somntwana.
3. Ukuphulwa kwetoni ye-vascular ngenxa yokungasebenzi ngokuzimela. Ukuba ukubeletha kudlulileyo ixesha elide, inhloko kunye necervical section ziphantsi kwemithwalo ephezulu. Isiphumo salolu phezulu singabi nantoni yokungazimeleki kwemithambo yegazi.
4. Umbala wesikhumba seMarble unokuba ngumphumo we-anemia okanye i-hypoxia yobusana. Iingxaki zempilo ngexesha lokukhulelwa zingathintela impilo yentsana, ngoko ke ngembali yobuthakathaka, oogqirha, bebona umbala weempawu zelinen ebantwini abasanda kuzalwa, hlola ngokufanayo kunye nentliziyo.
5. Isingeniso sabantu. Ngamanye amaxesha isikhumba somntwana esikhatywayo sisona siqhelo, esona siqhelo kubantwana abahlala kwiindawo ezibandayo. Oku kufanele kubangele ukwesaba kuphela kwimeko apho umbala wesikhumba uhambelana nokukhala okungenakunyulwa kunye nokucasula komntwana. Kule meko, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ne-neurologist.

Kuthekani ukuba umntwana unesikhumba esikhwele?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho nto enokuyenza, kuba kuma-94% amatyala emva kweenyanga ezintathu zokubhikisana zihamba ngokwazo. Oku kuchazwa yinyaniso yokuba njengoko umntwana ekhula, inkqubo yayo yegazi nayo iyaqhubeka, iinqwelo zibuyele eziqhelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, umthunzi weemabula uqhubeka iminyaka eyi-10, kwaye nangenxa yobomi.

Kodwa ngelo xesha, abazali kufuneka balandele iziphakamiso zokuqala. Ngoko, umntwana ubalulekile ukuqinisekisa indlela yokuphila enempilo: ukukhusela izifo, ukuqina, ukondla, umsebenzi owenziwe ngokomzimba, ukulungelelanisa iminyaka, ukuvuthwa kwangaphandle, ukuxilisa kunye neengcali.

Ngokugqithiseleyo umbala weempawu zelinen yesikhumba kubonisa ukuphulwa komsebenzi wengqondo: ukunyuka kwengcinezelo, ukungqubuzana okanye i-cyst. Kodwa kule meko le mpawu ihamba kunye nabanye, umzekelo, ukuqonda kunye nesondlo esifanelekileyo.