Iirekethi enye yeyona pathologi eqhelekileyo kwiintsana. Esi sifo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ngokungafani nekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo, xa ehlupheke kakhulu kubantwana, baninzi babandezeleka abantwana, abazalwa ngoomama abangenanto. Yilumkisa ukuba kulula, kodwa kufuneka ulandele ngokulandelelana uluhlu lweengcebiso. Ukuba umntwana usenokuba ngumntwana osemncinci, ngoko uvelisa ubuninzi bezinto eziphathekayo zethambo, eziphazamisa kakhulu ukubonakala komntwana, kwaye emva koko - umntu omdala. Ukongezelela, siza kuqwalasela iimpawu zeempawu ezingabantwana, kunye nokunyangwa nokukhuselwa kwesi sifo.
Iimbangela kunye neempawu zamathambo kwiintsana
Isizathu esona siqhelo sezinto eziphambili kwiintsana kukungabikho kwe-vitamin D emzimbeni. Njengoko kwaziwa, emzimbeni womntu kukho i-enzyme leyo, phantsi kwefuthe lokukhanya kwelanga, igalelo ekuveliseni le vithamini.
Ukungabikho kwe-vitamin D kubangela ukuphulwa kwe-phosphorus-calcium metabolism, kwaye sele sele ikhona ngenyanga ye-2 yobomi, iimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo zingabonakala. Iimpawu zokunqongophala kwe-calcium zibonakaliswa ziziintlupheko ezivela kwinkqubo yesifo kunye neethambo.
Ingane inomsindo kwaye imhlophe, ayilali kakuhle. Ukucutshulwa kweethambo zamathambo kuphawulwe, ingakumbi ivakalelwa xa uvakalelwa emaphethelweni epeyinti enkulu. Ukuba le miqondiso ingabalulekiyo, iinyanga ezi-5-6 ziya kuba neefoto ezandisiweyo zeengxowa ezinganeni. Makhe sibhale indlela ebonakalisa ngayo:
- Izimpawu ezinqabileyo zibonakaliswa ukusuka kwicala leethambo. Ngaloo ndlela, i-rickets ibonakaliswe ngokunyanzeliswa kweethambo eziphathekayo ezijikeleza i-fontanel enkulu, ukucwangcisa i-occiput, ukwanda kwee-tubercles zangaphambili. Xa umntwana eqala ukuma nokuhamba, ijika eliphantsi (i-O okanye i-X-shaped curvature) yenzeka.
- Iimpawu zesistim se-core zikhula: umntwana unengqiqo, unamahloni, unqabileyo, unobuncwane obuncinane.
- Kukhona ukujuluka okugqithisileyo - intloko yesana iphantse ihlale imanzi, ingakumbi emva kokulala kwaye ngexesha lokutya.
- Umntwana uyaxhalabheka ngokutshiza, ngenxa yento ayigubungela intloko yakhe emlanjeni, kwaye ekugqibeleni ukuxubha iinwele zakhe ziyawa.
- Ithoni ye-muscle ibuthakathaka, izihlunu zomntwana ziyi-flabby (isibonakaliso "sesisu somzimba").
- Kulo nxalenye yesondlo sesisu, kunokuqatshelwa ukumbanjwa, okunzima ukunyanga, kwaye ngamanye ama-jaundice (kunye nomonakalo wesibindi).
- Ukuxilongwa kwezihlunu kunokuqinisekisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi apho ukunciphisa umgangatho we-phosphorus kunye nokwanda kwenzalo ye-phosphatase.
Iprophylaxis kunye nokunyangwa kwama-rickets kwiintsana
Ukunyangwa okuthe ngqo kweziphene kukutyunjwa kwamanani amakhulu e-vitamin D. I dose ye vithamini ibalwa ngokusekelwe kwimeko yesifo. Ukuba nobuqili obunzima, i-150 000 ukuya kwi-300 000 i-IU imiselweyo, ngokukhawuleza ngokwemilinganiselo esuka kwi-300,000 ukuya ku-600,000 IU, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima ukusuka kuma-600,000 ukuya ku-800,000 IU.
Amanyathelo okuthintela oku kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- Ukuhamba kwansuku zonke emoyeni omtsha. Kubalulekile ukuba imisebe yelanga ibetha isikhumba somntwana. Kwimozulu embi, unokuhamba nomntwana ebhaleni kwaye uyifake kwifestile ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Isingeniso ekudleni kwe-vitamin D yomntwana
kwi-dose yokukhusela - IU-500 (i-1 drop of solution solution). - Kubantwana abasesondlo sokufakelwa, kuyimfuneko ukhetha imicube yobisi ephezulu, kunye nokwakhiwa kokulinganisela kwamavithamini kunye ne-microelements.
Njengoko uyakubona, iinqwelo zilula ukukhusela ukuba wenza zonke iindlela zokuzikhusela ezilula. Yaye ukuba unina uvila ukufumana umntwana ukuba ahambe okanye alahle i-drop of vitamin D, ngoko umntwana unenkinga. Ukubunjwa kwesifo seethambo akukwazi ukulungiswa.