Izityalo ze-Pickling zitshintshwa ukusuka kwincinci elincinci ukuya kwelinye elikhulu ukwenzela ukunika indawo yokukhula nophuhliso. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukwenza oku emva kokuvela kwamakhishithi ambalwa. Abagadi bezolimo bajonga kule nkqubo ngokungahambi kakuhle: abanye bacinga inkqubo yokuxininisa kwezityalo, abanye ngaphandle kwayo abamele ukulima kwembewu enempilo kunye nemigangatho.
Nangona kunjalo, kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela indlela yokwenza ubuncinane ubunzima kunye nokukhathazeka kwezilwanyana. Kwaye malunga nokunyamekela kwezityalo.
Kuthetha ntoni izithombo?
Okubizwa ngokuba yi-transshipment yesityalo esincinci kwisitya kukhulu kwaye kukho ukukhethwa. Yenza oku ngexesha lama-2-3 amacembe, ngokwenene kwinqanaba lokuphuhlisa, izityalo zilula ukutshintsha utshintsho lwendalo.
Ukuba kukholwa ngabaxhasayo ekukhethiweyo, le nkqubo inegalelo ekuphuhliseni inkqubo enzimpembelelo kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ekuqiniseni ngokupheleleyo isityalo. Ekuphenduleni kokugxeka kubo, bathetha ngokungalunganga kokuhlwayela imbewu ukuya kwiipotti ezinkulu. Njengoko siyazi, kwinqanaba lembewu yokuhluma kunye nokubunjwa kwamaqabunga okuqala, izityalo zifuna indawo encinane kakhulu, apho ukubunjwa komhlaba kunye ne-oxygen saturation kubalulekile.
Kwiinkompo ezincinci ezinezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi, amanzi apheli kwaye izityalo zinikwe ukufikelela okuqhelekileyo kwimoya ye-oksijini emhlabathini. Nangona kwiimveliso zeepate ezingenakucala kwinqanaba lokuqala lihlupheka, lingabi naso ixesha lokuqonda isitya sobumba.
Enyanisweni, njengoko ukhula, izityalo zifuna indawo engaphezulu, ngoko kukhethwa kuyimfuneko ukuze iingcambu zingabandakanyeki kwaye zingagxinwa. Emva kokubonelela isityalo ngasinye ngendawo eyaneleyo yophuhliso oluqhubekayo, sinika amandla okukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zengcambu, eyona nto isitshixo kwisityalo esilungileyo nesomeleleyo.
Isikhathi sokutshintshwa kwendawo sihluka kancinci kwiinkcubeko ezahlukileyo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhethwa kwezimbewu kubakho ngo-Matshi, xa izityalo sele zinamaqabunga okwenyani.
Unakekelo lweMbewu emva kokukhethwa
Naliphi na ihluma emva kokukhetha iimfuno ezininzi zokukhanya, ngokukodwa kwisigaba sokwakheka kwe-inflorescences yokuqala. Kakade ke, akudingeki ukuba utyala ngokukhawuleza izityalo phantsi kwelanga, kufuneka ufunde ngokukhawuleza ukukhanya. Ukongezelela, kufuneka uguqule rhoqo iipateni kumthombo wamacandelo ahlukeneyo, ukwenzela ukuba izithombo zingatywanga kwelinye icala.
Ngoko, ukukhanyisa okuphezulu kukuqinisekisa izilwanyana ezinempilo kunye ezinamandla. Ngaphandle kokukhanya okwaneleyo, izithombo ziyolule, izilwanyana ezixubileyo zincinci kwaye zincinci. Ukuba oku kuqala kuqala, unokuzama ukuyeka ukuphakanyiswa kwesigxina, ngokukhawuleza uqhekeza amaqabunga aphantsi.
Ukunisela okubalulekileyo nokufanelekileyo. Kule meko, amanzi akufanele abe kubanda kwaye ahlaziywe. Amanzi iimbewu emva kokukhethwa kanye ngeveki, ukuxuba umhlaba wonke kwiglasi (ibhodlo). Qinisekisa ukuba umhlaba awuwomile, oko kukuthi, musa ukwenza ikhefu elikhulu ekutheni.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba njani kwaye ukondla izithombo emva kokukhetha. Ngethuba lokukhula kwembewu, ukutya oku-2 kufuthi kufunwa: iintsuku ezili-10 emva kokukhethwa kunye neveki ezimbini emva kokutya kokuqala. Ukubunjwa kwechumbo kunokuba kuhluke, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ukugqoka kokuqala kwenziwa nge-urea, i-superphosphate kunye ne-potassium sulfate kwinani le-5:35:15 g ngalinye nge-10 ilitha amanzi.
Ukondla okwesibini, unokuxuba u-10 g we-urrea, i-60 g ye-superphosphate kunye ne-15 g ye-sulfate ye-potassium, i-diluting kwi-10 litres zamanzi. Ukuba izityalo zibuthathaka kwaye zikhula kakuhle, ungayichitha isondlo sesithathu emva kweeveki ezimbini.
Ukukhula kancinci izityalo kuqala ukuqina. Phantse iiveki ezi-2 ngaphambi kokuba ufike kwindawo evulekileyo okanye kuluhlaza , kwigumbi elinemihla yobusuku ivule iwindow, kwaye kwiintsuku ezinokufudumala ungayithabatha kwisitrato iiyure eziyi-2-3. Ngokukhawuleza ixesha 'lokuhamba' landa usuku lonke. Yaye kunye nokubonakala kwamagqabi angama-10, izityalo zikulungele ukutyala kwindawo yokukhula ngokusisigxina.