I-Pepper, enomnandi nekrakra, yenye yezona ziqhamo ezithandwayo kakhulu ekukhuleni kwiziqhamo zasegadi. Iingcambu zingathengwa, kwaye unako ukukhula kwimbewu ekhaya. Indlela yokutshala kakuhle ipilisi kwiimbewu ekhaya, siza kuthetha kwinqaku lethu.
Imigaqo yokutyala imbewu yepilisi yezityalo
Enye yemithetho ebalulekileyo yokukhula kwembewu yepilisi ixesha. Ukulungiswa kwembewu kuqalile ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuqala kwentwasahlobo. Ngethuba elifanayo, akukho caleni yokugcina imbewu. Xa ubala ixesha elifanelekileyo, kufuneka uqwalasele indawo yokuhlala, iimpawu ze-climo kunye neempawu zesayithi lakho ngqo.
Kubalulekile ukuba ungaqalanga ukukhula kwepilisi kusasa kakhulu, kuba ukusuka kumahluma athile, ingqiqo iya kuba ngaphantsi kokungakhuli. Cinga ngokubala ukuba ukufika kwiziko lokukhula ngokusisigxina lenziwe ngomhla wama-65 ukuya kuma-70 emva kokuhlwayela imbewu. Yaye ukuba imozulu yendawo yakho yokuhlala ivumela ukuba uhlawule emhlabathini ekuqaleni kukaJuni, uze uqale ukuhlwayela phakathi koMatshi.
Ukuba ufuna ukuqala ukutshala izityalo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, oko kukuthi, kwindawo yokugcina i-greenhouse, qala ukuhlwayela umsebenzi iintsuku ezi-20-25 ngaphambili. Ukuhlwayelwa kwangaphambili, oko kukuthi, kuveliswe ngoFebruwari, kucebise kuphela kwimeko yokuhlakulela phambili kwepilisi kwi-greenhouse evuthayo.
Indlela yokuhlwayela ipepper enomnandi nekrakra izityalo?
Akukho mahluko phakathi kokutsalwa kwepilisi enobumnandi nekrakra. Ngoko ke, indlela echaziweyo ingasetyenziselwa kuzo zombini iimeko. Ngoko, okokuqala imbewu yepilisi idla ngokusisigxina kwisisombululo se-manganese ngenxa yokungahlanjululwa kwazo. Emva koko bahlamba, bomekile baze baphinde bagxininiswe, ngeli xesha ekukhuthazeni ukukhula.
Ukulungele ngale ndlela, imbewu inokuhluma kwilinen emanzi, okanye unokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza imbewu kwiingxowa ezilungiselelwe. Iitanki zinokusebenza njengeekomityi zeeplastiki, iplastiki okanye ibhokisi. Kwimeko yokugqibela, wena kwisigaba esithile kuya kufuneka uqoke izityalo, okufuneka uyenze ngokucophelela, ukuze ungalonakalisi izimpande zentengiso.
Imbewu ifakwe kumgama weesentimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka komnye nomnye, emva koko ihlanganiswe ngqimba lomhlaba kwi-1-1.5 cm kwaye ihlanganiswe kancane. Ukuthintela umswakama ukuba uphume ngokukhawuleza, ulungiselele izityalo zokugcina izityalo ezincinci, ukugubungela izityalo kunye nefilimu okanye iglasi. Ubushushu bequlatho kufuneka bube ku-25 ° C.
Xa ihluma ikhupha, ifilimu isuswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukushisa komxholo kuyancitshiswa ngama-10 degrees. Kwinqanaba lamagqabantshi, iyakwazi ukukhetha , ukunyusa izityalo kulezi zidibeneyo.
Kule nqanaba, kubalulekile ukunika izityalo ezikhanyayo kakuhle. Ukungabikho kokukhanya kuza kukuxelela into ephambili yepilisi, elula kwaye ibheka i-chylo. Ukukhula kwembewu kuphelile ngokupheleleyo, xa ubushushu bomhlaba kwiibhotile behla ukuya kwi -13 ° C.
Ukongezelela ukwazi indlela yokutshala kakuhle ipilisi kwimbewu, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokunyamekela ngayo. Ngokomzekelo, izityalo kufuneka zihlonywe ubuncinane amaxesha amabini ngaphambi kokutshintshela emhlabathini.
Ixesha lokuqala lenziwa emva kokukhetha (emva kweveki ezimbalwa). Isambatho sesibini esiphambili kufuneka senziwe iiveki ezimbini emva kokuqala. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunikwe ifom yefayili. Kukulungele ukusebenzisa izakhiwo ezilungele ukulungiswa njenge "Krepysh" okanye "Fertix".
Kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uhlambele epilisi kwindawo evulekile, izityalo kufuneka ziqale ukuqina. Ukwenza oku, kuqhutyelwa emoyeni, ukuthungwa kwemitha yelanga kunye nokukhusela kwimida.
Ukutsalwa kweepilisi kwiibhedi
Xa iifom zokuqala ziqala ukuma ehlathini, lixesha lokuzihlalisa emhlabathini. Ngexesha elifanayo, ubushushu bemihla ngemihla kwisitrato kufuneka kusebekwe kwi + 15..17º.
Musa ukubeka iipilisi kwindawo ekhukhulayo kunye ebandayo. Ngaphambili, faka ipeat kunye ne-humus kwiibhedi, ukumba kunye nenqanaba. Iimithombo kufuneka zibe kude kumgama wesiqingatha semitha ukusuka komnye nomnye, kwaye ushiye i-60 cm phakathi kwemiqolo. Ubunzulu beemingxuma kufuneka banele ukuba intamo yentsike ibe kwindawo yomhlaba.
Beka ipoyipoon ye-mineral fertilizer kwiqula, xuba. Susa ngobumnene ipilisi kwi-pot, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa udonga lobumba, kwaye uyidlulisele emgodini, ucofe ngokulula umhlaba ogqithisayo, uthele ngokugqithiseleyo, kwaye emva kokufumana amanzi, gcwalisa umgobo ngokupheleleyo ngomhlaba.