I-Geranium okanye i-pelargonium ivela kumzantsi we-Afrika. I-genus iquka iintlobo ezingama-300. Kulo gumbi iziganeko eziqhelekileyo zi- Pelargonium zonal , zasebukhosini, iiAngels, ivy, eziqhumisayo kunye neziqhekeza (inti), kunye nasegadini - i-Balkan (i-root-root), i-marshy, enqabileyo, njl njl.
Ekubeni lesi sityalo esisezantsi, abaninzi abalimi banenkxalabo malunga nale mibuzo: yintoni enokuyenza ngegeraniums ebusika kwaye ingaba ityhula ngelo xesha. Makhe siqwalasele oku ngakumbi kwinkcazo yethu.
Unokunyamekela njani i-geraniums ebusika?
Ukugcina isihlahla saseGeranium ebusika ekhaya, kufuneka silandelwe ngokunyamekela:
- ukukhanya - ebusika i-geranium iya kukhula kakuhle kuphela, ngoko kufanele ibekwe kumafasitela asezantsi okanye iqulethe ukukhanya okungeziweyo (kumgama we-8-10 cm ukusuka phezulu). Ngeemeko ezinjalo, iyakwazi ukuqhakaza;
- ulawulo lweqondo lokushisa - elifanelekileyo kwigaranium kwigumbi kufuneka libe yimini + 18-20 ° C, kwaye ebusuku + 12-13 ° C. Musa ukuvumela iiprojekti, ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo inkqubo yeengcambu kunye nomoya owomileyo kwiibhetri;
- ukucwiliswa - kucetyiswa ukuba uncede amanzi ambalwa emva kweveki ezimbini kusasa, ukuze ngokuhlwa umhlaba ube nexesha lokuma
- ukugqoka okuphezulu- kusetyenziswa kanye ngenyanga, kuhlalutya umthamo oqhelekileyo wamachumbo ngamanzi kwi-1: 4.
Ukupruning geraniums ebusika
Ephakathi kwekwindla kunconywa ukuba kuqhutywe i-pruning isitshalo esiqingqiweyo, sishiye isiqingatha sokuphakama kwesityalo sonke. Oku kuyimfuneko yokutshintshiselana ngomoya phakathi kwesityalo, ukuvumela umgca wezantsi wamaqabunga e-geranium ukuba ufumane ukukhanya okwaneleyo kwaye unciphise amathuba okusuleleka kwi-wintering.
Ebusika, kufuneka kuphela ukubeka esweni imeko yeesetyana: xa zihluthiwe, amahlumela kufuneka ancishiswe.
Ukutshintsha i-geranium ebusika
Ukutshintsha i-geranium, ekhulile ekhaya, unokuchitha ixesha elilodwa leminyaka (ngaphandle kwebusika). Ukufakelwa okufunekayo ngexesha lokubusika kuphela i-garden geraniums ifuna, ngoko abayinyamezeli ukushisa okuncinci.
Indlela yokugcina igadi yegeranium ebusika?
Ukugcina igadi yasegeranium, iindlela ezintathu zisetyenzisiweyo:
- ukugcinwa okomileyo - ngenxa yoko izityalo zikhutshwa ngaphandle kwebhodeni, umhlaba uyagungqiswa, iintlobo ezimbalwa ziboshwe kwisiqwenga kwaye zanyanyiswa kwigumbi elinokushisa kwe-+2.5 ukuya ku-7.5 ° C kunye nomswakama wama-80%. Ngexesha
Iingcambu zegeranium kufuneka zinciphise emanzini. Ngaphambi kokutyala (entwasahlobo), izityalo mazifutshane ngesithathu; - umgca - isityalo sinciphisa iingcambu, iziqu zifutshane ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo (ubukumkani, eziyingqayizivele, iiNgelosi, eziqhumisayo kwisiqingatha, i-zonal nge-2/3), zityalwe ukwenzela ukuba kufuphi neengcambu kwakungekho nto ngaphandle kwayo. Iipotti ezinjalo zihlanjelwe kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo epholileyo ngokukhawuleza, zihlolisise ukuba aziyi kubola kwaye umhlaba awumile;
- ukusika - ekupheleni kukaAgasti iinqununu zinqunywe kwiqonga eliphambili kwaye zithatha ingcambu kwiimbiza ezincinane ezihlukeneyo.
Ukuba ulandela imigaqo yokunyamekela i-geraniums ebusika, uza kusindisa ixesha lakho ekukhuleni ihlathi elitsha entwasahlobo.