ULobelia utyalo kunye nokunyamekela - iimfihlo zokukhula ekhaya

ULobelia - isityalo esinobuqili, esineziqhamo ezininzi, ezinokukwazi ukuba khona kwendawo yokubeka indawo eqaqambileyo, ekhethekileyo, evuya. I-lobelia ekhulile, ukutshala nokunyamekela into engeyonto elula, iya kubanika abathandi beentyatyambo ukuzonwabisa okunjalo, okuza kuhlawulela ngokupheleleyo iinzame ezenziweyo.

Iintlobo zeLobelia kunye neentlobo

ULobelia wayebathanda abaflorisi ngesizathu: le ntyatyambo ihlala ilungisa iliso kunye neentyantyambo zalo ezinomdla ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya kwiqabunga lokuqala. Kukho iintlobo ze-shrub ne-ampel. Iindidi ezintle zeLobelia:

1. Ngeentyantyambo ezimhlophe: "I-White Palace"; White Lady.
2. Ngeentyatyambo ezibomvu: "I-Crystal Palace".
3. Ngemibala yelinen eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka neyayibhakabhaka: iCambridge Blue; Safira; lobelia syphilitic.
4. Ngemibala yebomvu, i-lilac ne-purple hues: "I-Cascade ebomvu"; i-lobelia cardinal; lobelia yomlilo.

Ukukhula kwelobelia

Ukukhula kwelobelia kunobunzima bayo. Isityalo esinomtsalane, esilungileyo kwimimandla engqongileyo, sisisigxina. Hayi, ezininzi iintlobo ze-lobelia azibekezeli ngokukhawuleza kwaye zife. Ngoko ke, kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezisemhlabeni, i-lobelium ikhule, njengonyaka. I-lobelia yokutyala ngokungqalileyo emhlabathini kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo, kunye nezityalo ze-ampel kwiibhasikiti, izitya zegadi, izitya. Ukususela kumlenze omnene we-lobelia, kunye nokutshala okufanelekileyo kunye nokunyamekela, unokudala iziqulatho ezithakazelisayo okanye iimpapu ezihlukeneyo kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo, ukusebenza .

Ukukhula kwelobelia kwimbewu ekhaya

Makhe sizame ukucacisa indlela yokukhulisa i-lobel kwiimbewu, nini kwaye kukuphi ukuhluma imbewu. Izityalo ziyaqhakaza iintsuku ezingama-60-75 emva kokuhlwayela imbewu. Umhlaba ovulekileyo wokuhluma imbewu uya kufudumala kwizinga elifunekayo kungekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Kucacile ukuba, ngokutshala okunjalo emva koko, silahlekelwa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yexesha elifudumeleyo kwaye sifumane izityalo eziqhambileyo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Kule nkalo, imbewu ye-lobelia ivame ukutyala ukusuka phakathi kukaFebruwari kunye ngo-Matshi kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo okanye kwiifenitha kwiifestile zendlu.

Ukuqiniswa kwembewu ye-lobelia ekhaya

Ukuqulunqwa kwindlela yokuxelisa, ukubuyisela imeko yeemeko apho imbewu ifunyanwa ngexesha lokubhakabhaka emhlabathini. Ngaba sifuna ukucwangcisa imbewu ye-lobelia ngaphambi kokutshala? Umbuzo uphikisana. Iindidi ezininzi ze-lobelia zingezantsi kwiindawo ezinxweme eziphantsi komhlaba. Imbewu yabo phantsi kweemeko zendalo ayifuni phantsi kwefuthe lokubanda. Abanye abalimi bathi banamava aphumelelayo ekukhuleni i-lobelia ngaphandle kokucwangciswa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ze-lobelia ezinganyangekiyo, apho kungcono ukuba kwenziwe ukucwangciswa.

Ulwazi malunga nesidingo sokuqulunqwa kwembewu enomsebenzi onoxanduva lubonisa ukupakishwa. Imbewu ye-lobelia ngaphambi kokutshala iqalisa kwiqondo lokushisa malunga ne-2-3 ° C kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine. Unokusebenzisa indlela yokucwangcisa kwiqhwa:

1. Lungisa umhlaba kwisitya njengoko kuboniswe ngezantsi.
2. Ebuseni bomhlaba, uthele ngoqweqwe olusulungekileyo lweqhwa uze udibanise.
3. Ngaphezulu kwekhephu, yifake ngokucacileyo imbewu ye-lobelia.
4. Beka isitya kwindawo ebandayo (kodwa kungekhona iqhwa!). Ikhephu liyakutyhubela kancane, imbewu iya kukhishwa kancane emhlabathini.

Ukutyala i-lobelia kwiimbewu

Ukuhlwayela i-lobelia kwizityalo ngexesha elichaziweyo liya kuvumela ukusebenzisa iintsuku zokuqala zentsholongwane ukwenzela ukuba amahlumela abancinci angabalulekanga ekungabikho kokukhanyisa, kodwa akhule aqine, atyeke. Oku kuya kunceda kakhulu ukukhethwa kwezityalo kunye nokutshintshela endaweni evulekile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba imbewu ayihlwayelwe kakhulu, kungenjalo izityalo ziya kuphuhliswa kakuhle, ziphazamisane, ziya kuba nezibuthakathaka, ezingenakwenzeka.

Imbewu ye-lobelia yinto encinane, inothuli. Ukunikezelwa ngakumbi kweembewu kwisitya kuxutywe ngesanti. Ukuze uququzelele umsebenzi, unokuthenga izinto ezinokutyala ezilinyeneyo, ezitsalwa ngokufanelekileyo kwiipilisi zamapilisi okanye iiseli zamabhodlela akhethekileyo ekukhuleni izithombo. Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana imbewu kwiipelisi, sebenzisa indlela yokuhlalisa imbewu:

1. Ngaphantsi kwesiqulatho, faka i- drain (vermiculite, udongwe olwandisiweyo kunye nokunye okunjalo) uze uyigcwalise ngomhlaba.
2. Lungisa i-primer kwisitya: gxuma izibonda, inqanaba kwaye uhlambe ngokucophelela umhlaba ngamanzi. Musa ukugqithisa, iifampu akufanele zibe.
3. Thatha icwecwe lephepha, ufefe imbewu kuyo.
4. Icebo lesiphakamiso somthi womthi okanye ipensela ngamanzi.
5. Chukumisa intonga emanzi yomjikelo kwimbewu (zama ukubamba inani elincinci lawo)
6. Chukumisa kancane intonga kunye nembewu enamathele kumgangatho womhlaba kwaye uyiphendule, njengokungathi uhlamba imbewu emhlabathini. Ungangcwabe i-wand enhlabathini! Imbewu ayikwazi ukumbozwa ngomhlaba!
7. Yenza oku ngokutyalima amaqela embewu kwindlela ye-square-nest kumgama malunga no-4 cm omnye komnye.
8. Ngokucophelela, uzama ukuhlamba imbewu, ufafaze amanzi ngamanzi.
9. Gubungela isitya kunye nefilimu okanye iglasi uze uyifake kwindawo evulekileyo, kodwa kungekhona phantsi kwelanga.
10. Dlulisa amahlumela okuqala ngaphantsi komgudu ovela kwisipuni sepasipuni okanye i-pipette de ibe yomelele.

Ukutsalwa kwe-lobelia

Ixesha apho udiba emva kokuhluma yinyanga enye. Isibonakaliso sokukhetha ukubonakala kwembini (mhlawumbi ezintathu) iifayile zangempela zokuqala. Khetha:

1. Izilwanyana zityhubela kwizimbiza okanye izityalo ezikhethekileyo, apho ke kunye kunye ne-clod yomhlaba, bahlala etaweni zeentyatyambo.
2. Izityalo zidibela kwisitya kwisigcawu kwindlela yesikwere-sikhombisa kumgama we-4 cm.

ULobelia utyalo kwaye unakekele kwindawo evulekile

Kukho enye indlela yokuvelisa i-lobelia. Ekubeni ukuhlwayelwa kwembewu ngqo kwindawo evulekileyo ayikho into efanelekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa ukusasazwa ngamacici okanye ngokuhlula isiqithi. Iinqununu zinqunywe kumthi okhulileyo onyaka ophelileyo. Umsi phantsi kwefilimu kwihlabathi elikhanyayo. Isityalo singabi nqabile ebusika, sitshiswa ekwindla kwaye sigcinwe, sityalwe ebhodweni. Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ityala litsalwa kwindawo engunaphakade engadini. Isityalo esinjalo siqhoqha kakhulu kwaye sigcina zonke iimpawu ezihlukahlukeneyo.

Ukunakekelwa kukaLobelia

Ientyatyambo ezinyelweyo zeLobelia ayifuni ukunakekelwa okunzima. Imithetho ebalulekileyo:

1. Indawo ilanga.
2. Umhlaba kufuneka ube manzi.
3. Emva kokuqala kweentyantyambo, qhawula.
4. Ukutya ngokukhawuleza kunye nezichumisi zamaminerali (amaxesha ama-3 ngexesha ngalinye) kwaye ungalondli ukutya.

Iintyatyambo zezidalwa ezithandekayo zendalo. Akunakukwazi kakhulu. Ndifuna ukukholelwa ukuba uyithande i-lobelia enhle, ukutshala nokunyamekela ubuhle obungenakunqwenelekayo akuyi kubangela ubunzima kuwe, umphumo wezenzo zakho kuya kukukholisa, kwaye iimbono zentshiseko ngabadluli-kunye nabamelwane baya kunika amandla kunye nokukhuthazwa kwexesha elizayo. Kuyafaneleka. Emva koko, njengoko abantu bethetha-intle entle iqhuma kunye nenundu.