Isiqhamo sembewu yeziqhamo ezininzi kunye nemithi ye-coniferous, izihlahla, kunye neentlobo ezithile zeentyatyambo kukuba zimbozwe ngeqabunga elincinci, elincinci elingadlulanga amanzi kakuhle. Ngenxa yoko, imbewu ikhula kancane. Izityalo ezinjalo kunzima ukukhulisa abagadi bamanimi abangenayo i-stratification yembewu.
Kuthetha ukuthini ukucacisa imbewu?
Ukuqiniswa kwembewu ngenye yeendlela zokulungiselela imbewu yokuhlwayela, injongo ephambili yokunyusa ukuhluma. Kuqulethwe kukuba imbewu ifakwa kwindawo ebanda, ebomileyo ixesha elaneleyo (ukusuka kwinyanga 1 ukuya kunyaka). Ngaphantsi kwefuthe lamashishini athile, umswakama kunye nomoya, ukuthotywa kweebhokhwe zembewu kubonakala, kwaye kuhluma kuvela. Emva koko imbewu ehlumayo kufuneka ityalwe kwicandelo elikhethekileyo.
Indlela yokwenza ukulungiswa kwembewu?
Izityalo ezahlukeneyo zinemiqathango eyahlukileyo yokucwangcisa imbewu. Ubungqina bolu hlobo kukuba luqhutyelwa kwizigaba ezibini ukwenzela ukuba iziphumo zentsholongwane eguquguqukayo: kuqala ekufudumele, ngoko kubanda. Xa uqala ukucwangcisa imbewu ekhaya, kuyimfuneko ukuqhelana neengcebiso ze-agrotechnicians ukudala iimeko kunye nobude beenkqubo ezithile zezityalo. I nkcukacha malunga noku kudla ngokuphrinta ngokuthe ngqo kwiiphakheji ezinezinto zembewu.
Indlela eqhelekileyo yokuqhathaniswa kukuxutywa kwembewu kunye ne-peat, i-moss echotshoziweyo, i-sawdust okanye isanti emanzi emanzini kumlinganiselo we-1 inxalenye yembewu ukuya kwiindawo ezintathu ze-substrate. Emva kokuba imbewu ivuvuke, ihlakazekile emanzini kunye noqweqwe olungqinileyo kwaye ivumelekile ukuba yomile kancane (le nkqubo ayenzwanga kuphela ngembewu yezityalo zamatye esitye). Emva koko, umxube weembewu kunye ne-substrate ichithwa kwiibhokisi (zinokuba ngamathini, iibhotile, iibhokisi zeplastiki), zimbozwe ngeglasi okanye ifilimu ye-cellophane kwaye ifakwe kwigumbi elimnyama apho ligcinwa kwisebusuku malunga ne-15-18 degrees ngaphezulu kwe-zero. Kubalulekile ukuba isitya sinemisebenzi yokuvula kunye nemingxuma ephantsi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutshintshiselana kwomoya kunye nokucinywa kwamanzi angaphezulu.
Ukuze ukukhusela imbewu ekuvuneni nasekubunjeni, i-substrate ixutywa ngezikhathi ezithile ngesisombululo esibomvu se-potassium permanganate kunye neveki nganye. Emva kwexesha elifunekayo (nganye inkcubeko inayo), isitya esinomxube we-substrate kunye nembewu ifakwa kwindawo epholileyo, umzekelo, kwisakhiwo esingaphantsi, kwi-loggia eglasi okanye kwi-shelf ephantsi yefriji. Iqondo lokushisa lomoya kufuneka libe li-0 ukuya kuma-7 degrees. Imbewu kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini, ukudibanisa nokuxuba umxube we-substrate kunye nembewu.
Imbewu ehlanjululwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ihlwayelwa kwiibhoksi zezityalo okanye iibhedi kwindawo esemanzi. Abagadi bezolimo abanolwazi bakholelwa ukuba ukulungiswa kwezinto ezingafanelekanga kwenziwe, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuhlwayela imbewu ebusika, ekwindla. Ubusika kunye nekhephu ngaphantsi kwembewu yeentsuku ezifudumeleyo zentwasahlobo ziya kuphuma kwimeko yokuphumla kwaye zinike amahlumela.
Ukuqiniswa kwembewu yeentyatyambo
Abathandi abaninzi beentyantyambo beentyantyambo baya kuba nomdla wokufunda indlela yokwenza imbewu yabo ibe yimida. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuba inxalenye ebalulekileyo yeentyantyambo zentyatyambo inokuhluma okuphantsi, kwaye ngaphandle kwalenkqubo, akunakwenzeka ukukhula ngeentlobo zeentyatyambo. Kukho nantoni imbewu yeeponon, i-aconites, i-acmite, i-buttercups, i-anemones, irises, i-lavenders, njl., Ungabikho ngaphandle kwemida.Ukusebenza kunye nenani elincinci lembewu (kunye neentyantyambo zivame ukutsalwa ezincinci), kwindlu yokuhlala, ukhetho.
- Hlwanyela imbewu kwiikomityi (izimbiza) nge-substrate. Beka izikhonkwane kwiipokethi ze-polyethylene ngemingxuma, zibeke phantsi kwefriji.
- Yinqumle iipopu zengubo emhlophe yekotton ngobukhulu be-10x40 cm, sasaza imbewu ngokulinganayo kwiziko labo. Emva koko ugobole umgca we-flap emacaleni omabini, yifake kwi-roll kwaye uyikhusele ukuze ingaphenduki ngokukhawuleza. Zininzi iintlobo zembewu zingafakwa kwimigqaliselo eyahlukileyo, ukuphawula apho zikhona. Beka zonke iiprogram kwisitya, phantsi apho kufuneka uchithele inani elincinci lamanzi. Faka isiqulatho kwishefu esezantsi yefriji.
Emva kokufunda inkqubo yokucwangcisa, kunokwenzeka ukukhula ngempumelelo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentyatyambo nezinye izityalo.