Ngokuphuhliswa kwesobe lezolimo njenge-viticulture, iindlela zokulima amajikijolo ewayini aqhathekayo zihlaziywa rhoqo. Iifama ezinkulu ezikhulayo ziyatshintsha ekusebenziseni intente trellis NP. Budyaka, yaveliswa kwaye yavanywa ngo-1992. Masifunde iimpawu zayo kunye neenzuzo ngaphezu kwezinye iindidi zenkxaso yemidiliya.
Iintlobo zomdiliya we-trellis
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwinqanaba eliphakathi nelikhulu lokulima ukuvuna izivini ezinjalo:
- trellis nge visor;
- ii-plane trellis;
- i-plane enye trellis;
- trellis gazebo;
- hip trellis.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-trellis zeidiliya zinika ubukhulu obuhlukeneyo. Ngokubanzi, ukuphakama kuyahluka ukusuka kwimitha ukuya kwezine, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokukhula kwamahlathi. Njengomthetho, i-trellis eqingqiweyo inokuphakama kweemitha ezimbini. Ngenxa ye-compact location of bushes kwikhilomitha enye yeekhilomitha, unokutshala ezinye izityalo.
Xa kuthelekiswa nazo zonke iintlobo ezikhoyo, i-hip trellis iphakamisa amandla okuvuna ukusebenzisa iiranga zelanga ukuze zivuthwe iziqhamo kwaye zenze umdiliya. Ngokumangalisayo, ngokungafani neendlela zendalo zokugada izidiliya zemidiliya, loo trellis inikezela ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukubeka ngokukhawuleza ngokuphathelele ukwakhiwa.
Izikhokelo ezikhokelwayo kwi-trellis zifumaneka kumanqanaba athile-umzantsi ungowona mfutshane, kwaye phezulu ngowona mde. Siyabulela ukwakheka kwedome, ukusebenza kwi-pinching, ukugubungela, ukuqokelela iziqhamo kunye nokucocwa kweengcawa kwenziwa ngezinye izihlandlo lula kwaye kulula, okugcina ixesha lokunyamekela iidiliya kunye nokuvunwa okukhulu.
Intente trellis isebenzisa inqwenela yemvelo yomdiliya ukuba ifike ilanga, ingabi nciphisa ukukhula kwayo. Kwiinyanga ezitshisa zasehlotyeni, kunokwenzeka ukufaka i-canopy ukukhusela isityalo kwiimvula ezivuthayo.
