Kwi-designing landscape, i-clematis yenye yezona ziqhamo ezithandwa kakhulu ezinokuthi zitshintshe nokuba yindawo ephantsi kakhulu. Ukusuka kwiintyatyambo ezinkulu zeli sityalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ususe iso. Inkqubo yokuphindaphinda kwe-clematis ne-cuttings iyinomdla kubalandeli abaninzi beli sityalo, kuba iintlobo ezikhethiweyo ngokukhethekileyo zibiza kakhulu. Iinqununu zingaba yindlela echanekileyo yokusasaza isityalo ngexesha elifutshane. Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi iinkcukacha iindlela zokukhulisa i-clematis kwi-handle.
Ukuzaliswa ngokucoca okuhlaza
Olu hlobo lokusasazwa luqhutywa kwi-clematis iminyaka eyi-3-4. Ixesha elona lihle kakhulu lokubamba kwalo kukuphela kwentwasahlobo okanye ukuqala kwehlobo, xa iifama ziqulunqwa ngamandla. Iinqununu kufuneka zinqunywe kwi-angle ye-degrees ezingama-45 ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphakathi lala mahlumela, apho kungekho zihluma. Ngamnye wabo kufuneka abe neengcambu ezimbini. Ukunciphisa inkqubo yokukhuphuka kwamanzi, unokukhuphela amaqabunga ukuya kwisiqingatha sawo.
Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu lokucoca i-cuttings cuttings kufanele libe ngu-18-22 ° C. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukubeka umlenze womoya. Kufanele kube ngama-85-90%. Kuba le clematis ityalwe kwindawo yokutshisa okanye ifakwe kwiibhokisi zezityalo kunye nefilimu okanye iglasi. Ukuba ukuhluthwa kwesi sityalo kwenzeka kwi-greenhouse, ke kufuneka uhlolisise ukujikelezwa komoya ngaphakathi kwaye ungakulibali ukuyivula ngexesha. Ukongezelela, kucetyiswa ukufafaza ngamaxesha amaqabunga e-clematis ngamanzi.
Ukuba izinga lokushisa ligcinwe kunye nezinga elifunekayo lobuncwane ligcinwa, isityalo kufuneka siqale iingcambu kwiinyanga ezimbini. Emva koko, unako ukususa i-clematis kwi-greenhouse okanye ususe ifilimu efake iibhokisi. Izityalo ezincinci kufuneka zibe nexesha elaneleyo lokusebenzisa ilanga. Kwixesha elizayo, oku kuya kubangela ukuphumelela kwebusika .
Ukupapashwa ngamaqhekeza e-lignified
Iinqununu ezixubileyo zixhomekeke ngendlela efanayo nohlobo oluhlaza. Kukho umehluko omnye kuphela: Ukuphindaphindwa kweClematis ngokukhahlela kwenzeka kwindla, xa ixesha lokutya lide liphelile. Iinqunyiweyo ezilungiselelwe zingatyalwa kwi-hotbed kufuphi noNovemba, okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Le ndlela yokusasazeka iyona ingqiqo. Ukuprinwa ekwindla kunemiphumo emihle ekusebenzeni kwesi sityalo, kwaye entwasahlobo ukuvuthwa kokulala kuvuka ngokukhawuleza. Emva kokufika emabhokisini ahlanjwayo banike iingcambu kwisithuba seentsuku ezingama-90. Ngethuba le-clematis yasebusika kufuneka lityetywe kwaye lucetywe. Ngentwasahlobo, iinqununu zingatyalwa kwiimbiza, kunye nokuwa okulandelayo, sele kusetshentshelwe endaweni engunaphakade.
Iingcebiso eziNcedo
Ukuzalisa i-clematis kunye nezicucu zanikezela iziphumo ezilungileyo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula iingongoma ezibalulekileyo ezibalulekileyo:
- Ubudala bobabili isityalo ngokwawo kunye nokudubula apho iinqununu zithatyathwa ngqo zichaphazela umphumo wezityalo. Iinqununu zinqunywe kakuhle kwisityalo esincinane.
- Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokunqunyulwa kwinqununu yilapho isityalo senza iifom.
- Isityalo apho izicutshu zinqunywe kufuneka zinikezwe inani elaneleyo lechumisi, ngoko amahlumela aya kuba nazo zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni.
- Ukuba isiqithi singasasazeka, kungcono ukuba ungagqithanga ngaphezu kwesithathu sawo onke amahlumela kuwo ngexesha elifanayo.
Ezi mpazamo kungekhona nje ukubonakala kwesityalo, kodwa zichaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kwayo.
Ukongeza kokuphindaphinda kwe-clematis ngokusika, kukho ezinye iindlela. Ezinye iingcali malunga nokuzaliswa kwesi sityalo esihle kakhulu zikhetha indlela yokuvelisa ngoncedo lokugonya. Bakagxininisa ukuba nangona inkqubo echanekileyo yokunqunyulwa, kuphela i-60-80% yazo zonke izicucu zinethuba lokuphumelela ingcambu. Nangona kunjalo, indlela yokuzaliswa ngokugonya idinga izakhono ezithile nolwazi ukuba abalimi abaqhelekileyo abanako ukuhlala behlala.