I-Clematis ibhekisela kwezo zityalo eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukutyala uhlobo oluthile . Iintyatyambo zakhe ziyisisombululo esihle kwisimilo selizwe. Intyatyambo ehlwayelwe kwindawo efanelekileyo inokuyonwabela ngefumba elimnandi kunye ne-inflorescences emihle iminyaka engama-20. Kule meko, ibhekisela kwisityalo esingenakuthobeka. Ukukrazula kungabangela ingxaki kuphela. Ukuze ugweme oku, kubalulekile ukulungiselela i-clematis ebusika. Yingakho ukhetho lwezinto ezahlukeneyo lufanele lwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, ngokuqwalasela iimeko zendalo. Umzekelo, kummandla ophakathi waseRashiya, ezifanelekileyo kakhulu ziintlobo zentsasa kunye nokuqala. Ziye zibonakaliswe ngento yokuba imilambo iyenzeka ngokunyuka kwonyaka okhoyo. Kwaye ezinye iintlobo, ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhusela, zizakufudumala ngokukhawuleza ubusika, kuba ziqhakaza kwiimpembe zonyaka ophelileyo.
Iindlela ze-Agrotechnical
Ezinye iindlela zokwenza izinto zinceda ukulungiselela i-clematis ebusika (kokuqala kunye neentlobo ezisekupheleni). Okokuqala, xa utyalwe, isityalo kufuneka sinyanzeliswe emhlabathini ukuze i-node yayo ye-tillering igxilwe ngamapentimitha ama-10-12 ngaphantsi komda wokudakumba. Okwesibini, ngethuba lokutshala, ukusetyenziswa kwe-nitrogen fertilizer kuyimfuneko, kwaye ukuqala ngoSeptemba, amahlathi kufuneka ahlonywe nge-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium eneengcebiso.
Uninzi lweentlobo ze-clematis kufuneka zinqunywe ebusika. Le milinganiselo kwizityalo eziqhakazelayo ekutshatsheni komnyaka wokugqibela zisetyenziselwa ukuzincipha. Ezi ntlobo zifuna ukugcina ukukhula konyaka okwangoku, ngoko kubusika ukuze kulungiswe imfuneko yokudala indawo yokuhlala kwiqhwa. Lezo zihlahla eziqhakala kokubili ukukhula kunye nezidanga zonyaka odlulileyo zidinga ukusika izibini eziphindwe kabini (emva kweentyantyambo nganye). Umphezulu wokudubula, oye wanyuka, unqunywe ngumntu wesithathu, kwaye amahlumela asuswe kwiinkxaso ezigubungelwa ubusika. Ukuhluma kwi-clematis yasebusika, ukutsala kuphela ekukhuleni, kuyahluke kancinci, kuba amahlumela kufuneka apheliswe ngokupheleleyo, eshiye enye iimbini zeentso ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlaba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho ziingxaki malunga nendlela yokucoca ukhenkethi ebusika.
I wintering clematis
Ngaphambi kokumboza i-clematis ebusika, kuyimfuneko ukuyiphatha kunye nomhlaba kwisiseko sehlathi kunye nesiseko, i-pollinate nge-ash ash, kwaye emva koko uyaluma kunye ne-peathered weathered, i- compost okanye i-humus. Oku kuya kukhusela isityalo kwiifungal fungal. Xa iqondo lokushisa kwisitrato li malunga ne-5-7 degrees ngaphantsi kweso, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukulungiselela indawo yokukhusela. Ukunyamekela i-clematis ebusika, khetha uhlobo olumileyo lwendawo yokuhlala, oluvimbela ukubola kweengcambu. Uhlobo oluthe tye lwe-heater - brushwood, amahlamvu asomileyo, i-lapnik. Abanye abalimi basebenzisa i-polystyrene eqhelekileyo. Inzuzo yalo kukuba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokungafani nezinto zokwenza izinto eziphilayo, i-foam ayithethi. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba ubukhulu bomgca wokufaka umtshini obunqamlekileyo buhlala bungatshintshi. Ukuba unqamle kwiamahlamvu okanye umququzeleli, khawuqwalasele isakhelo sokhuni okanye ukhuselo kwiidiya
Ngoko, njani ukugcina i-clematis ebusika? Ukuhluma izityalo, ukufafaza i-heater, kwaye ukusuka phezulu uhlakulele isiqithi ngesikhuni sokhuni esineempahla ezingenawo amanzi. Emva koko ufefe u-20-cm ububanzi bomhlaba okanye umhlaba. Ngeentlobo ezininzi ze-clematis ezikhulayo kufuphi, unokwakha indawo ekhuselekileyo efanayo kwimimiselo efanayo.
Ngohlobo lwentwasahlobo, indawo yokukhusela isuswe ngumgca, kuba amaqabunga angabuya. Ukongeza, i-clematis idinga ixesha lokulungelelanisa. Ukuba isityalo sitshintshile, musa ukukhawuleza ukuba usilahle. Kwiminyaka embalwa inokubuyiselwa.