UFrensia weza kuthi evela eAfrika efudumeleyo, kodwa akave engalunganga kwimigangatho yaseRussia ehlobo. Le ntyatyambo enhle imele ibe yintandokazi phakathi kwabalimi abaninzi. Iintyatyambo ezigqwesileyo ze-freesia zinomphunga ococekileyo kwaye ococekileyo. Kukholelwa ukuba le nkohlakalo inokukunqoba ukukhathala, kwaye iyanciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokunyaniseka. Isiqhumiso sale ntyatyambo siyasetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-perfumery, ngoko uya kuwuxabisa kakhulu iphunga elimangalisayo lale sityalo. Ukuba ufuna ukutshala i-freesia kwindawo evulekileyo, ngoko uya kuba nokufunda ngokufanelekileyo le ngcaciso.
Ukufika
Eli candelo lizinikele ngokupheleleyo ekutyala ngokufanelekileyo nokukhula kwe-freesia. Kufuneka kuphawulwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba le ntyatyambo ingatyalwa kunye zombini kunye neenbewu. Freesia - intyatyambo, ukulima kwayo, kunye nezakhono ezifunekayo - ukuzonwabisa! Ngoko, ukuqala kuphi?
Ukukhetha indawo yokutshala i-freesia kwintsimi mhlawumbi ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu kwinkqubo yonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi iindidi, uFranes akayithandi ilanga elililo kunye nomoya. Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha indawo yokutshala, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela le mfuno yesityalo. Izimbali ze-freesia zi-thermophilic, ngoko-ke ngaphambi kokutyala qinisekisa ukuba akusayi kuba khona iqhwa. Eyona nto ingcono ukutyala le ntyatyambo kungekuqaleni kweMeyi.
Ukuba uhlwaya i-freesia bulbs, kubalulekile ukwazi uhlobo lomhlaba kwindawo yokutyala. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, impumelelo yesiganeko sonke siya kuxhomekeka ekukhethweni okuchanekileyo kokutyala kokutshala ii-bulbs. Ukuba umhlaba unzima, i-bulb kufuneka ityalwe kuphela ngamasentimitha angama-6. Ngobunzima obuphakathi, umhlaba we-bulb ubeka kwi-10 cm. Ewe, xa utshalwa ngokulula emhlabeni, kufuneka ungcwatywe ngamasentimitha angama-12. Emva kweentyatyambo ze-freesia, kufuneka uqokelele ii-bulbs zokugcina. Ukuqokelela ama-bulbs kufuneka kumiswe ngaphambi kokugcinwa kwebusika.
Unokutshala kwakhona i-freesia kunye nembewu. Ukwenza oku, uya kufuna isidlo esikhethekileyo, apho uza kuhlwayela khona imbewu. Gcwalisa isitya nge-substrate, inqanaba lomphezulu, imbewu imbewu. Uwahlule ngaphezu kobunqamlezi be-millimeter ye-substrate, ugubungele ngefilimu uze ufake isitya kwindawo emnyama. Gweba umhlaba omncinci kwi-sprayer. Qaphela ukuba imbewu ihluma ixesha elide, malunga nenyanga, ngoko kufuneka ihlwayelwe ekuqaleni kukaMatshi. Izityalo ezincinci kufuneka zityalwe ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kunye nama-bulbs.
Yaye ukhumbule ukuba i-freesia yindwendwe evela e-Afrika, ukutyala ekutheni kunokubulala i-bulb ukuba ubusika bunzima. Ngezizathu ezifanayo, ii-bulesia bulbs kufuneka zicutshulwe ebusika.
Ukunyamekela kwe-freesia
I-Freesia yahlwayelwa ngempumelelo, ukutyala kwaphumelela, lixesha lokufumana malunga nokunyamekela okufanelekileyo. Ezi ziqhamo ezintle zezityalo, ezityalwa kwindawo evulekile, kuphela inyanga nesiqingatha. Kodwa xa uthe wanqumla iintyatyambo kwisityalo ngokukhawuleza, mfutshane isitshixo esele sifike kwi-30% yokuphakama kwayo. Oku kukhawuleza i-distillation yezinye i-freesia inflorescences, kwaye kwandisa ngokukhawuleza ixesha lokusila. Ukutshala izityalo kabini ngenyanga. Sebenzisa isisombululo se- superphosphate (30 grams kwibhakethi yamanzi). Iimpembelelo ezilungileyo kunye nokusungulwa
Ukunisela ezi ntyatyambo kufuneka kube rhoqo, kodwa kungabi ninzi. Unyulo oluhle kakhulu - abafafazi begadi, abacebisa umhlaba. Kufuneka kwakhona kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba esi sityalo asinyamezeli umthunzi ophezulu womhlaba.
Ukukhusela ukulwa nama-aphids kunye nezibungu, i-acaricides kunye ne-insecticide kufuneka iphathwe ngendlela efunekayo. Ukususela kwizigulana i-fungicide "Studyzol" ibonakalise ngokucacileyo.
Khulisa ezi ntyatyambo ezintle, unike isayithi lakho iphunga elivela kumazwe atshisayo. Umvuzo wemisebenzi uya kuba yintsimi enhle kunye neentyatyambo enentyantyambo ephosakeleyo - oku kuya kuba ngumvuzo ofanelekileyo wenzame ezenziwe!