Izityalo - ukutshala nokunyamekela, iimfihlelo zokukhula kakuhle

Ukuze ufumane i-flowerbed entle kwisayithi yakho, qwa lasela iikrocuses, ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela okumele kwenziwe ngokulandela imithetho elula ye-agrotechnical. Khulisa ezi ntyatyambo ezintle kwiindwendwe ekhaya nangaphandle. Imiqathango ekunyamekelweni kwezi zikhethi ahlukileyo.

Izikolo - ukufika

Okokuqala kufuneka ukhethe isigqibo kwindawo efanelekileyo apho iintyatyambo ziya kuthathwa khona, ziya kukhula kakuhle kwaye ziyaqhakaza. Isisombululo esihle kunazo zonke kwiindawo ezinqabileyo zelanga apho umswakama awunakudli, kuba oku kuya kubangela ukulimala kwiingcambu nokufa kwesityalo. Kwimifuno yomthunzi wale nkcubeko yeentyatyambo ayiyi kuchithwa. Xa ukhiqiza i-crocuses emhlabathini, phawula ukuba abayithandi iifrithi, ngoko-ke khetha izinto kwindawo ezithulekileyo zomyezo. Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhawhawhawhawhawhaw

Ungayigcina njani ikhonki ngaphambi kokutshala?

Ngaphambi kokuba uthumele iinqwelwana zokugcina, kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlambulule emhlabeni, izimpembe ezifileyo kunye neendawo ezichaphazelekayo. Ukuze uzalise ukutshala kwama-crocuses kwindawo evulekileyo kwixesha elizayo, kufuneka ugcine ii-bulbs, ngenjongo yintoni, qwalasela imigaqo emininzi yokunakekelwa:

1. Emva kokuqokelela kufuneka bafakwe kwindawo enye kwibhokisi okanye kwibhokisi. Amanqaku amancinci angancitshiswa, umzekelo, kwibhokisi yeesekese.
2. Kuze kube ngo-Agasti, zigcine kwi-22 ° C kwaye zingabi ngaphantsi, kuba kuphela izikhombisi zifakwe kwiimbali zeentyatyambo. Ekuqaleni kwenyanga yokugqibela yehlobo, ixabiso kufuneka linciphise ukuya kuma-20 ° C, kunye neveki kamva ukuya kwi-15 ° C. Ekhaya, ukugcina ezo fudumiso akulula, ngoko nje gcina ii-bulbs kwindawo yeqondo lokushisa kwindawo enomoya.

Crocus - imbewu yokulima

Kwiintlobo zezityalo zentwasahlobo, iiflethi zembewu zibophelelwe kakuhle, ezingenakutsholwa ngeentlobo zekwindla. Ukuhluma kungaphantsi, kodwa kunokwenzeka. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isetyenziselwa ukwandisa iintlobo ezibalulekileyo ukuba kuyimfuneko ukufumana isixa esikhulu sempahla yokutyala.

1. Imbewu iyakwazi ukugcinwa, kodwa kungcono ukuhlwayela ngaloo nyaka xa beqokelelwa ebusika, ukuze badlulise umgca ngokubanda, ukuze bahlume ngcono.
2. Ukufumanisa indlela yokutshala i-crocuses, kulungile ukuba uthethe ukutshala izinto zokulima kwiibhokisi. Imbewu yincinci, ngoko gcwalisa nje emithonjeni elungiselelwe, engafanele ibe yinkcenkceshe ize ifefe ngobuncwane bomhlaba. Phezulu ukunyamekela okufanelekileyo ukuvala ifilimu emnyama ukugcina ubushushu kunye nomswakama. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba awuwomile.
3. Qaphela ukuba izimbali zezityalo ezityalwe ngembewu ziya kugcinwa kuphela emva kweminyaka embalwa.

Ukutshala ii-crocus bulbs

Xa uthengwa isitokisi sokutshala, nceda uqaphele ukuba akumele kulinakaliswe, izimpande ezinkulu kunye neziqu. Kulo mgca, kufuneka ukuba lukhulu kunye nezikali ezomileyo. Ukuqala ii-crocuses, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela kwenziwa ngokulandela imiyalelo:

1. Iqala ngokunyanga kwama-bulbs kwisisombululo se-fungicide, umzekelo, unokuthatha i-manganese eqhelekileyo. Ukuxubusha isisombululo esibomvu se-pink, usebenzisa i-pinch ye-permanganate nge-1 litre yamanzi. Ubude bonyango - 30 imizuzu.
2. Ukutsalwa kweentyantyambo ze-crocus kufuneka zenziwe kwiibhobho ezikhethekileyo, ukuze iintyatyambo zingadluli kwi-bhedlele yonke. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ibhedi yentyatyambo emithathu-ntathu, zitshale ukuze umgama phakathi kwawo u-3-5 cm. Ngokuphathelele ubunzulu obunzulu, ezi ziphakamileyo ezintathu ze-bulb.

Ukutsalwa kwexesha lokutyala

Yityalo le nkcubeko yeentyantyambo kwindawo evulekileyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, kwaye konke kuxhomekeka xa ufuna ukubona izimbali:

1. Ukutshala iinqabhoko ekwindla kwindawo evulekile eyenziwa ukuba kuvuyiswe imililo ngo-Ephreli. Khetha ezi ntlobo zentwasahlobo.
2. Ukubona kwi-site yakho i-flowerbed flowerbours enhle ngoSeptemba, ukuhlahlela kufuneka kuqhutywe phakathi koJulayi. Ayinyanzeliswa kwiintlobo zekwindla ukuthenga izinto zokutyala ezenza iiblulo.

Izityalo ezikhulayo kunye nokunyamekela

Ukuze ujabule ukukhawuleza kweentyantyambo, emva kokutshala izityalo zenza iinkqubo ezinonophelo zokongamela abantwana, ezibandakanya ukutyilisa nokutya. Iifomfti zenziwa ubuncinane kathathu: emva kokuvela kweentlobo, ukwakheka kwe-ovary kunye nasemva kweentyantyambo. Ukulima kwama-crocuses kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi ezinomxholo ophezulu we potassium kunye ne-phosphorus. Iyokuqala yezimbiwa ezinikezelwe kubalulekile ukukhula kakuhle nokuphuhliswa kwama-bulb, kwaye okwesibini-kuyimfuneko kwiintyatyambo ezicebileyo.

Iidumbu ziqhakaza kakuhle, ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela okubandakanya zonke iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo, ngaphandle koko ezinye izifo zingavela:

1. Iintsholongwane. Izifo zibonakaliswa ngamathala amhlophe kwiifama kunye nendlela yokwenziwa kwamaqabunga ngamanqatha. Iintsholongwane zithathwa ngokutshiza iintsholongwane. Ukuchaphazela isityalo esinesifo, ukuze singathinteli abanye "abemi" be-flowerbed.
2. Izifo zefungal. Ingxaki ivela kwimimandla efudumele kunye nemvula, kunye nokunakekelwa okungafanelekanga. Ngenxa yoko, i-corms ibomile, iya kuba yinto epholileyo kunye namabala avela phezulu. I-bulb echaphazelekayo kufuneka ibhujiswe, kwaye ezinye iigcuc kufanele zicutswe emva kokugquma, zomileyo, nangaphambi kokutyala, zisingatha kwisisombululo se-permanganate ye-potassium.
3. Chlorosis. Impawu yesifo sifana nembonakalo yamagqabi aphuzi, kwaye ivela ngenxa yomonakalo kwibhubhu, ngenxa yemifudlana embi okanye iimeko ezingekho phantsi kokugcinwa kunye nokunyamekela okungafanelekanga.

Umhlaba ngenxa yeCrocuses

Olu hlobo lwesityalo lukhula kakuhle kwi-nutrient loamy okanye kumhlaba onomhlabathi oselwandle, omele ube nequla elifanelekileyo lokuphepha ukuhlaselwa kwamanzi. Kwiingcebiso malunga nendlela yokukhulisa iikroksi, kukho iingcebiso ezininzi:

1. Ukuba umhlaba uhlambulukile kwaye unzima, kuyanconywa ukuwugcoba ngokugqibeleleyo, ukongeza isanti enkulu okanye umquba , unikezelwe ukuba i-1 m ² kufuneka ibhale i-1-2 ibhakethi. Ukongezelela, kucetyiswa ukuba unyamekele ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenzisa umquba, i-peat kunye ne-lime, ngokumalunga nenani: 0.5 kg nge-1 m ² .
2. Ngenyanga kuya kuba luncedo ukudibanisa i-superphosphate kumhlaba, ucinga ukuba nganye 1 m ² kufuneka ibe ne-40 g yezichumisi.
3. Izityalo, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekelwa kwazo ezenziwa kwindawo yomhlaba, ziya kufumana izondlo ezincinci, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ngexesha lokumba ukufaka i-peat, eyongelele umgquba okanye i-humus yamaphepha. Umlinganiselo lulandelayo: 5-7 kg nge-1 m ² .
4. Ukuba iintyatyambo zityalwe kwi-loamy okanye enhlabathini enomhlabathi wehlabathi, akufuneki ukuba usebenzise izichumisi ezongezelelweyo. Kunconywa ukuba umane ube ngumhlaba kwi-20-36 cm.

Izikolo - ukunisela

Ukuba ii-bulbs zityalwe kwindawo apho ikhephu lihlala lilala ebusika, ke ukunyusa okungeziwe xa kuvela ukushisa akudingeki, kuba uninzi lwamanzi luya kugcinwa emhlabeni. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhulule ummandla ukukhusela ukukhupha kwawo. Ukunyamekela iikroksi kwintsimi, esendaweni apho iqhwa likhethi, liquka ukunkcenkceshela xa kuvela izihluma zokuqala. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kulokhu kuhlengahlengiswa kufuneka kuqhutywe kwangaphambili, ukuze amanzi agubungele kakuhle umhlaba. Ukuba akukho mvula ngokwaneleyo ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe, ukutyiliswa kufuneka kwenziwe njengoko ilizwe limile.

Ukunyamekela iikrocus emva kokugquma

Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ama-bulbs kufuneka ahlonywe minyaka yonke, kodwa eqinisweni akunjalo, kuba iinqabhoko zihlala kwizityalo ezingapheliyo. Le nkqubo iyadingeka ukwenza ukutshintshwa okanye ukuhlola ii-bulbs zomonakalo. Ukunyamekela iikroksi emva kokugquma kufaka phakathi ukusetyenziswa oku:

1. Ephakathi kwehlobo, isityalo silahlekelwa ngamaqabunga, ngoko kufuneka zisuswe kunye ne-peduncle. Ukuba kuthe kwagqitywa isigqibo sokukhupha, ngoko kungcono ukwenza oko ngoJulayi.
2. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ubuninzi bokunisela, ukuze zonke izondlo zifike kwi-corms.
3. Xa onke amaqabunga owomileyo, ungazimba i-bulb uze uyomise. Emva koko, ukulinganisa kwenziwa. Qinisekisa ukuphonsa izigulane zegciwane ezigulayo nezonakalisiweyo. Gcina ii-crocuses ngokwemiqathango ekhankanywe ngasentla.

Ukunakekelwa kweCrocus kunye nokuveliswa

Ngethuba leminyaka yokulima, le nkcubeko yeentyatyambo yenza iintlobo zeenbbhu ezingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa. Siyabulela oku, unako ukugcina ngokupheleleyo zonke iimpawu zeentlobo ngeentyatyambo ezincinci. Ukufumanisa indlela yokukhulisa iigqabi kwindawo evulekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ukhombise ukuba ukuveliswa kunye nokufakelwa kwezityalo kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo kwiminyaka emine. Ukuba le nto ayenziwanga, ukuba imilambo ayiyi kuba yinto eninzi, kwaye iintyatyambo ziya kuba zincinci. Imfihlelo yabalimi - ukwandisa inani leentombi zee-bulbs, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukungafi. Iintyatyambo ezincinci ziya kuza ngonyaka.