I-orchid cymbidium ibhekisela kwizityalo zangaphandle zangaphandle. Uninzi ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiifestile ungabona ezi zinto zibuhle ngemibala eqaqambileyo. Uthando lwesityalo aluchazwa nje ngokubonakala kwawo okulungileyo, kodwa nangendlela yokunyamekela. Nokuba kuthelekiswa nesihlobo, iPhalaenopsis, ukunyamekela i-cymbidium ekhaya kulula. Ezi zi-orchids ezincinane kunye neentyantyambo zombala we-wax, ezifikelela ububanzi bama-4 cm, zingakhula zibe ziimitha ezimbini, kodwa ekhaya kukulungele ukuzalisa ii-hybridi ezincinci.
Iimeko ze-cymbidium
Ukuqwalasela imigaqo emininzi malunga nendlela yokunyamekela i-orchid kunye ne-cymbidium kuya kunceda ukuba uyamhlonela esi sityalo esingaqhelekanga ixesha elide. Ukuba intando yakho ihlotshiswe ngefestile, ke ehlobo ukhetha amanxweme angasentshonalanga okanye empuma, kwaye ebusika - kumzantsi okanye kusezantsi-ntshona. I sityalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa ayikwazi ukunyamezela ukushisa okuphezulu. Awazi ukuba yenziwe njani i-cymbidium? Ukubonelela ngesityalo ngokushisa okupholileyo kunye no-7-8 degrees kunye nobuninzi bokukhanya. Ukuba i-orchid iyatshisa kakhulu, amaqabunga aya kulahla i-turgor, iingcambu ziya kuqala ukufa, kwaye i-pseudobulbs iya kuphazamiseka. Ukuba, kwaye phantsi kwezi mekodi, i-cymbidium ayiqhakazi, hlola umthunzi. Kufuneka ibe ngama-40%. Ukwandisa umswakama ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuqhutywa kwe-cymbidium kungenziwa ngokutshiza i-substrate okanye ukubeka isityalo kwi-pallet ngamanzi.
Ukunisela i-cymbidium
Ngethuba lokukhula okusebenzayo kwe-pseudobulbs, isityalo sidinga ukuthambisa okuninzi. Ngaphambi kokuba athulule i-cymbidium ngokucwiliswa, umnatha okhuselayo ufakwa kwicandelwana, ekuthintela ukutshiza kwamaqhekeza. Gwema ukufumana umswakama kwientyantyambo zeentyantyambo - kunokubangela ukubola kwesityalo kunye nokufa kwayo. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphalaza, ukunakekela i-cymbididi kuncitshiswe kuhla ngokukhawuleza ekutheni. Xa le ntyatyambo ihlala, linda ude umgca we-substrate umile. Ukongezelela, amahlumela amatsha kufuneka akhule abe ngamatentimitha amathathu. Kuphela ngoku awukwazi nje ukuphalaza amaqabunga, kodwa uphinde usebenzise amanzi. Ngethuba lokuphumla kunye neentyantyambo zezimbali aziyi kuluhlaza. Ukunyamekelwa kweengcambu kuhlamba rhoqo ngenyanga phantsi kwamanzi asebenzayo. Ungakulibali ukuba umhlaba we-cymbidium, equkethe i-peat, i-moss-sphagnum, isanti, i-foam iplastiki, i-bark kunye negravel encinane, akufanele ifike phezulu.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo
Ukutshintshwa kwe-cymbidium kwenzeka rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini. Oku kwenziwa ngezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, i-substrate i-cracks, i-depletes, kwaye okwesibini, kuyimfuneko ukususa i-pseudobulbs endala engenamagqabi kunye ne-wrinkled. I-substrate entsha ithululelwa kwi-pot ye-cymbidium, kwaye isityalo ngokwaso siphezulu ukuze indawo yokukhula ye-pseudobulb ayikho ngaphantsi, kodwa ephakathi.
Ukuba uceba ukuphindaphinda i-cymbidium, ke i-pseudobulbs endala eyahlukana nesityalo ingafakwa kwindawo encinane yokutsalwa kwetrosi kwi-moss yokuhluma. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo ezintsha zikhula kuphela kwi-45-50% yamatyala.
Izifo kunye nezinambuzane
Izifo eziqhelekileyo ze-cymbidium zibangelwa yi- arachnoid
Iziqu, izilimo ezinamaqabunga kunye namaqabunga zonyango kwi- mealybugs , ezondla i-juices ezivela kwisityalo kwaye zibangela ukuba zilahle. Ukusuka kubo kunceda ukulahla utswala. Ukwenza oku, uhluthwe nge-disk edibeneyo yotywala iindawo ezichaphazelekayo, kwaye uphathwa ngonxibelelwano, inqubo ye-insecticide okanye ye-intestinal.
Ezi orchids nazo zixhatshazwa kwiintsholongwane. Ngelishwa, unyango lwe-cymbidium kwiimeko ezinjalo aluncedo - isityalo siya kufa.