Ngokuqhelekileyo, luhlobo luni lomntu olungathandi ukuhlakulela, ukulima kunye nokunyamekela ekhayeni lentyatyambo entle kukunika ulwazi olutsha kunye nokubonakala, kuya kukunceda ngokukhawuleza ukuhlobisa indawo yokuhlala, indawo yokuhlala okanye indawo yokuhlala. Ngokuqinisekileyo ayinakwenzeka kwaye isinyameko eso sityalo siya kunqotshwa kuze kube sekuqaleni kwe-floriculturist.
Intyatyambo yeFinchsia - inkcazo
Ukutsalwa kwezi ntyatyambo kunye nepropati ezithandekayo zomntu umntu uye wahlala ngaphezu kweenkulungwane ezintathu. Iifomu zasendle zifunyanwa yonke indawo kwihlabathi elitsha, ehlala kwii-expanses zaseMelika, eNew Zealand kunye neziqithi ezininzi zaseTropiki. Ukuhlakulela i-fuchsia ekhayeni ngokukhawuleza kwandiswa eYurophu, ngoku ngoku iindidi zeentlobo kunye neemveliso zenkcubeko zihlotswe ngeentyatyambo, iindawo zokuhlala, ii-balconi kunye nemihlaba kuwo onke amazwe ehlabathi.
I-fuchsia yaseBolivia kunye ne-Magellanic fuchsia ziifom zezinga eliphezulu ezikhulayo ngendlela yezihlahla ezihlakulayo. Ezi ntlobo zisetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa iifestile kunye neendonga. I-Fuchsia shiny inokuvelisa i-berries ezidliwayo kunye nokuqhakaza ixesha elide. Ihlobisa lonke ihlobo ngokubonakala kwayo kwemilingo. Umbono wokuhlobisa waba ngukhokho lweendlela ezininzi zegadi kunye ne-fuchsia yangaphakathi.
Kukho i-clusered and straight to half-meter fuchsia, ukukhula nokuzilungisa ekhaya kule fomu kuyahluke kakhulu. Izityalo zeHybrid ziyaziwayo ngokugqwesileyo kwazo okubhenkcezayo - iintyatyambo ezijikiweyo zeentyantyambo zazo zinemibala engafani kakhulu neyemibala yamaphepha emfusa, omhlophe, obomvu okanye obomvu.
Ukwahlula kwe-fuchsia kumbala weepalali:
- omnye umbala,
- bicolour,
- tricolor,
- zigugu.
Ukwabiwa kwe-fuchsia ngendlela yokukhula:
- iqela,
- ampel,
- isiqingatha-amp.
Ukufika kweFichsia ekhaya
Yintoni efanelekileyo malunga ne-fuchsia-ukukhula nokunyamekela kwikhaya leentyatyambo ayinxulumene nobunzima obukhulu. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zegadi ezingagcinwa ngaphandle kwithuba elifudumele ukususela ngoMeyi emva kokudlula isongelo seqhwa. Kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo, zikhawuleza zithande, zikhule zibe namandla kwaye ziyakwazi ukuqhakaza iiveki ezimbalwa. Ukugqithiswa ngokukhuniza i-autumn encinci ye-autumn frosts ihlambuluke kwaye iqhutyelwe ubusika egumbini.
Iintlobo ezinomdla zokutshala nokunyamekela ekhaya:
- I-fuchsias ephakamileyo yase-Australia - iMatilda, Ukuphilisa, u-Adalbert Bogner, i-Ballet Girl, i-Comet, uGillian Anthea.
- I-Sapphire kunye neDayimani (iintlobo ezineentyantyambo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezimhlophe). - I-Blue Satin, i-Capri, i-Ultramarine, i-Deep Purple, i-Princess Kaja.
- Iifom zeTerry - i-Florentina, iBrentwood, uCaspar Hauser, uCharelke Dop, uDe Brommel, uSara Jane. Ixabiswe phakathi kwabathandi beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeRoyal Mosaic, eneentlanzi ezimbini ze-violet kunye neeplastiki eziphambili.
- I-Container ilenga i-fuchsia yoluhlobo lwama-ampel, lukhulile kwizimbiza zokumisa kunye neebhasikidi - i-Marinka, i-Southgate, i-Pink Galore, i-Swingtime, i-Eye Eme, i-White Galore.
- I-fuchsia-shrub eneentambo ezintathu ezinokunakekelwa kwekhaya zifikelela kwisiqingatha semitha ekuphakameni, umbala weentyatyambo i-coral eqaqambileyo.
- Iintlobo ezinqabileyo zentshaba ze-fuchsia ekukhuleni nasekunyamekeleni ekhaya (ukumelana nesithwathwa kwindawo ephakathi ngaphantsi komhlaba okanye phantsi kwekhava lekhephu) - iBacon, Garden News, Constance.
Fuchsia evela kwimbewu ekhaya
Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukuzalisa iintlobo ezintsha, kodwa akufaneki zisetyenziswe kwimiyezo yasekhaya, kuba i-fuchsia xa ikhulile ukusuka kwimbewu ayikwazi ukugcina iimpawu zabazali. Ukunqumla kokusebenza kwenziwa nge-brush ukudlulisa impova ukusuka kwisitshixo se-father kuya kwintyatyambo yowama, ukususa i-anthers kuyo ngaphambi kokuba i-buds iqale ukuqhakaza. Emva kwe-pollination, ihlanganiswe ngethambo lezinto ezincinci ngaphambi kokubonakala komhlaza we-fetal.
Ukulima kunye nokugcinwa kwembewu ye-fuchsia ekhaya kuqhutyelwa kwiinkcukacha apho kuthunyelwa khona umhlaba onomsoco. Imbewu yokutyala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya kuApreli, ukuyifefa ngokulula kunye nomhlaba. I-briquettes ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo, ezikuvumela ukuba ungalimazi iingcambu zethenda xa utshintshela. Ubushushu bugcinwa malunga ne-18 ° C kwigumbi. Kwiingxowa, amahlumela avela kwiiveki ezintathu.
Ukukhupha i-fuchsia kwi-handle
Ukuveliswa kwezityalo kufumaneka iziphumo eziphumelelayo, lo msebenzi unako ngisho nakwaqalayo. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu nje uya kuba ne-puchsia ehle kakhulu kwaye enhle, ukukhula nokuzilungisa ekhaya kunye nokunquma kuyindlela ephantsi kakhulu kwaye elula ukuyitshala ezi zityalo. Ukusebenza kufuna ukuba kubakho ukuveliswa komama wabo okanye bafumene kubahlobo babantu ukudubula okutsha. Indlela elula yokunciphisa i-fuchsia ekhaya yinkcenkceshela emanzini ngamacandelo enqanawa. Iingcambu zobuncwane kwiimeko ezintle zivela ngomhla we-10-15.
Indlela yokusasaza i-fuchsia ekhaya?
Ukufunda inkqubo, indlela i-fuchsia eveza ngayo ekhaya ngumsebenzi olula kunye onomdla. Kukho imiba emininzi engadingi ulwazi olunzulu lwezesayensi. Kuya kuthatha i-shank okanye iqabunga elifanelekileyo kwi-petiole kunye nenxalenye yokudubula kunye ne-axillary bud, iglasi, ipakethe ye-polyethylene, i- sphagnum moss . Sinikeza imfundiso encinane kunye elula yokukhula nokunyamekela i-fuchsia cutlery.
Indlela yokucima ukuphunyuzwa kwe-fuchsia ekhaya:
- Sika i-apical shoot with axils eziningana zamacembe (2-3) kwi-angle ye-45 °.
- I-cut cut is poured after 10 minutes by stimulator (Epin, Zircon).
- Iziphumo ezilungileyo zifumaneka kwi-sphagnum moss, ekwazi ukugcina kakuhle amanzi.
- Ngompu weplastiki, siwuthululela umxube size siwuqule umthi 2-3 cm kuwo.
- Phezulu kweglasi ehlanganiswe ngesikhwama seplastiki, ekwakheni i-greenhouse impromptu.
- Sifaka ikhonkco kwifestile, siyifakela ilanga ngqo. Ubushushu obuphezulu bokubamba i-fuchsia malunga ne-22-25 ° C.
- Izihlandlo eziliqela ngosuku, i-greenhouse iyinomoya. Iinjongo zenziwe ekhaya emva kweveki ezimbini.
- I-sapling neengcambu zitshintshelwe kwi-pot ngehlabathi. Ekuqaleni, ihlanganiswe nephakheji, kodwa ayilunamathelene.
- Susa "i-greenhouse" emva kokuqala kokukhula kwesikhukhula.
I-Fuchsia - iimpawu zokulima
Ukukhula kwe-fuchsia kufanelekile kwiqondo lokushisa lika-18-22 ° C kwixesha elifudumeleyo, ebusika sinciphisa ubushushu ngama-3-4 degrees. Ukutshintsha iimeko zemozulu kubangelwa ukuwa kwemifuno. Nge-snap ebandayo okanye ukushisa okuqinileyo, amaqabunga abe yincinci, utshintshe umbala, kwaye umngcipheko wokusuleleka kwefungal ukwanda. Ekupheleni kwekwindla i-fuchsia ilungiselela ukuphumla, ukubunjwa kwama-buds amatsha kumisiwe, ukukhula kwamahlumela kunye namaqabunga atyhutyha.
Umhlaba we-fuchsia ekhaya
Intle nekhenkco yeentyantyambo zasekhaya i-fuchsia - isityalo sihlawuleka, sikhula kuyo nayiphi na indawo evundileyo yokuphendula ngokungathathi hlangothi. Unokuphucula umgangatho womhlaba ngokungongeza izixhobo ezincedo kuwo. Ukulima nokunyamekela i-fuchsia yabantu abadala, umxube we-peat, i-humus, umhlaba we-turf, umquba, umhlaba weqabunga, isanti ecocekileyo yomlambo ithathwa.
Ukuqhawula i-fuchsia ekhaya
Ngaphandle kokunyamekela okuqhelekileyo kunye nokwakhiwa kwezicucu, i-flowerpot ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ilula, iintyatyambo ziba ziincinci. Ezinye iindidi azizibandakanyi ngokutsha kwendalo, kufuneka zivuselelwe ngokufanelekileyo. Kwimibuzo yendlela yokucoca i-fuchsia ekhaya, akukho bunzima. Ngethuba lo msebenzi uyimfuneko, umhloli wezityalo uthetha inqaku elikhulayo, kabini ukuphindaphinda inani lamashishini. Ebusika, ngale ndlela sinceda ukuba singalulazi iifolothi. Iifom ze-amppel ze-fuchsia yabantu abadala kwi-pinch ekhaya ngaphezulu kwama-2-3 amabini amaqabunga, ama-internodes angama-3-4.
Indlela yokwenza i-fuchsia ekhaya?
Kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe isityalo esidala minyaka yonke kwaye uhlanganyele ekubunzeni isithsaba. Ngo-Matshi, abalimi beentyatyambo bathatha inxaxheba ekukhutsheni amahlumela, ukuchumisa izihlahla. Emva kokuvuselela iinkqubo, i-fuchsia ivuselela, ikhulayo kwaye iyanyamekela ngokwemiqathango ye-agrotechnology ibangela izintso ukuba zikhule nakwiindawo ezindala ze-lignified ze-shot. Iifom zehlathi ziya kunikwa ithuba lokukhula, ukunciphisa i-vertex emva kokufikelela ekuphakameni okufunekayo. Ukuqulunqwa kwe-fuchsias yabantu abadala kugqityiwe ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli.
Imithetho yokwenza i-fuchsia:
- Ngethuba lokuqala sineenkcenkcesho eziqiniweyo eziqiniweyo kwiqabana lesibini.
- Amahlumela asezantsi afutshane ngexesha elifanayo ukunika i-fuchsia imo efunekayo.
- Isityalo esihlangeneyo sitholakala nge-prischipke ngaphezu kwe-2 kunye neembini zamagqabantshintshi, isakhiwo esipheleleyo sithatha iinyanga ezi-3.
- Ukuze i-prischipku yezimbali zimele zime emva kokufumana isiqithi esinamandla. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ama-buds asekwa kwiiveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12.
Indlela yokutshintsha i-fuchsia ekhaya?
Ixesha lokutshintshwa kwesityalo kwi-pot entsha kuza xa inkqubo yeengcambu igcwala umhlaba wonke kwi-container. Ukuba iingcambu ezincinci ziqala ukuvela kumjelo wamanzi, kufuneka uqale ukusebenza. Ukufakelwa kwe-Fuchsia ekhaya kwenziwe kwipatro 2-3 cm. Umhlaba awunakunyanzeliswa kakhulu ngezandla, kunelungelo lokubamba lula. Emva kwexesha uhlala yedwa, ungazifefa umhlaba ngomncinci xa kuyimfuneko.
Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya laseFinchsia
Kwimeko, indlela yokunyamekela i-fuchsia ekhaya, kufuneka ugxininise kwiimeko ezikhoyo kwindlu. Ifom ehambelanayo, engaxhomeki ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, efanelekileyo ifowuni. Izilwanyana ezibekezelayo zifakwe kwiipateni ngaphakathi kwegumbi. Iintlobo ze-Ampel ziziva zizicwangcise ngokwabo kwizakhiwo ezinqunyanyisiweyo, umzekelo-etafileni okanye kwindawo ekhethekileyo. Ukuba awuyazi iindidi ezifumanekayo, yenzele iimeko ze-fuchsia iimeko eziqhelekileyo, ulungelelanise ukubunjwa kwayo njengoko ikhula kwaye iqwalaselwe ngamandla okukhula.
Intyatyambo yasekhaya yasekhaya
Ukungabikho kwezichumisi, isityalo singakhula, kwaye ngaphandle kwamanzi naliphi na umzimba oza kubonakala ngokukhawuleza. Ukufunda ingxaki yendlela yokunyamekela i-fuchsia ekhaya, ukuthambisa kufuneka kunikwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Umswakama ogqithiseleyo ubangela ukubola kunye nezifo, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze ukuba umhlaba ungene ebhodweni. Ukunisela kuyenziwa xa uhla oluphezulu lomhlaba lulila. I-fuchsias ekhulayo ngexesha lehlobo efunekayo le nkqubo ngokuqhelekileyo. Sisela amanzi kwisityalo nganye iintsuku ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu.
I-Fuchsia - yokugqoka ephezulu ekhaya
Ukufakwa kwezichumisi kunenzuzo ngexesha lokukhula - ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya ekufikeni kwemozulu ebanda. Intyatyambo ye-fuchsia xa unesiza sidinga ukugqoka okongezelelweyo kunye nokulungiselela okucwangcisiweyo iiveki ezimbini. Ebusika isityalo siphumla kwaye asidingi ukuvuselela. Ukuba wenze ukutshintshwa, akufuneki ukukhawuleza, uqale ukuchumisa inyanga emva kokuba ulungelelaniso lwe-fuchsia kwiimeko ezintsha. Efanelekileyo, zombini isistim kunye nesicelo sefestile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu akufaki kwisimo somhlaba owomileyo, ngaphambi kokuba le nkqubo iqhutywe, umhlaba kufuneka uphuze umncinci. Ukukhuthaza ukubunjwa kwe-buds, isithsaba siphathwa nge "Zircon", ngoko i-fuchsia idinga i-phosphate-potassium fertilizer. Izichumiso ezifanelekileyo zinokudala kunye neemveliso ezintsha zeentyantyambo - "Impembelelo Yomphunga", "Hlwayela Ukukhula Kwenyuka", i-Pokon, nezinye iziyobisi ezibonisiweyo.
Iingxaki ze-Fuchsia ezikhulayo
Zininzi iingxaki zibangelwa ubusika be-fuchsias. Kwixesha elibandayo, izityalo zithunyelwa kwigumbi elipholileyo, kumaqondo ashushu angaphezu kwama-15 ° C kunye nokukhanya okungahambi kakuhle. Ukuba akukho gumbi elifanelekileyo, kuya kubakho ukudala ukukhanya okubonakalayo kweentlobo zezibane ezikhanyayo. Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqho kukukhokelela ekukhathaleni, ngoko-winter cooling kwi loggias yindlela ekhethekileyo.
Kwimeko apho, indlela yokwenza i-fuchsia iqhubeke ekhaya, iZircon inceda, le kholeji ibangela ukubonakala kwimibala kwiintlobo ezintle kakhulu. Ukuqala kwe-inflorescence yithuba elibaluleke kakhulu, ngeli xesha alunqweneleka ukuguqula iimbiza ngeenxa zonke, zilungise kwakhona kwindawo entsha. Ekutshiseni kwesityalo ngokukhawuleza kwehla amaqabunga, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa linokufudumala emoyeni okanye ngokutshiza umsila ohlaza. Xa inambuzane ezinobungozi zivela ehlotyeni, sebenzisa "Aktaru" okanye ezinye iinjambuzane.