I-Irga yindawo yokugcina yangempela izakhiwo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezondlo. Akunjalo kuphela amajikijolo amnyama afunekayo, kodwa abuye ashiye amagxolo. Ukuze ungagqizi kwiivenkile kunye nee-pharmacy ekukhangekeni kwezi ncedisi zendalo, sincoma ukuba utyala i-Irgu kwisayithi yakho. Ngaphambi kokuba uqhelane nenqaku lethu, apho siza kukuxelela into ebaluleke kakhulu ngokutyala nokunyamekela i-Irga evamile.
Khetha indawo yokutyala irgi
U-Irga uyakuthanda ukukhanya, ngoko indawo leyo kufuneka ilandwe kakuhle. Umhlaba kwisayithi ekhethiweyo kufuneka ube nobutyebi kwaye ukhule. Umhlaba weLowamy okanye umhlabathi onesihlabathi uphelele xa ungenako ukunyamezela. Cinga ukuba ukukhetha okungalunganga komhlaba kunokukhokelela ekubeni amahlathi akho aya kukhula kakubi, kwaye iziqhamo eziza kubonakala kungekudala ziya kuba ziincinci.
Ukufika kwe-Irgi
Irgas inokutyalwa kwintlambindla kunye nasentwasahlobo. Kuya kuwe ukugqiba. Abanye abalimi bakholelwa ukuba ukutyala i-Irgu ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, kuya kuba nzima kwaye kunzima. Abanye banombono ochaseneyo kwaye bathi i-irga ityalwe ekuqaleni kukaMe iyakwamkelwa kangcono, kwaye iphinde ibekezelele ubusika ngokulula.
Xa uhlalisa izilwanyana, zama ukugcina umgama phakathi kweemitha malunga ne-1.5-2 mitha, ewe, ukuba umgomo wakho awuyi kukhula kwinqaba. Iimveliso zokutyala i-irgi akufanele zidlule kwi-40 cm ububanzi, kwaye ububanzi bufuneka malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-0.5-0.7. Ukufumana umhlaba ngokufanelekileyo, funda imithetho engezantsi.
- Faka umgca phakathi kwendawo ye-fossa, ubeke ngokusesikweni iingcambu zawo.
- Umhlaba ukuba i-Young Irg ifuna ukufefa kufuneka ixutywe kunye ne-humus kunye nomlotha.
- Ukulala ngokulala neentyantyambo ze-syringa, kuya kuba mnandi ukuwugubungela rhoqo-ngoko umhlaba uya kuzinza.
- Ungakulibala ukulawula ukulungeleka kwezinto ezifanelekileyo, kwaye uqaphele ukuba ungadluli kwinqanaba lentamo. Inketho efanelekileyo iya kuba yincinci encinane ngaphezu komhlaba.
Emva kokuba izityalo zisemhlabeni, ziya kufuneka ziphuze kakuhle. Emva koko le nkqubo iqhutyelwa ngokugqithisa nge-peat okanye i-humus (i-mulching iyisibambiso seengcambu kunye nomqolo ophezulu womhlaba enezinto ezikhethekileyo). Ukongeza isityalo esincinane kwinqanaba, sebenzisa izikhonkwane ezimbini, apho unokumanyanisa khona i-Irgu okokuqala.
Ukunyamekela i-Irga
Okokuqala, makhe sithethe ngokucwilisa, ubuninzi bawo kunye nobude.
- Kuze i-igra ikhule ngo-5-10 cm, kufuneka ityulwe ngokubanzi. Gxila kwi mozulu.
- Ngokukhawuleza xa beqaphela ukuba igra ikhule, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa inani lemali kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umhlaba unomthi omanzi. Ngexesha elifanayo, unako ukususa i-harness kwaye uthabathe iigwegwe ezixhasa i-Irg.
Ngoku siya kudlulela kwi-irgi.
- Izichumisi zasehlobo zichithwa kakhulu ngokuhlwa emva kwemvula. Sebenzisa i-ammonium nitrate (50 grams kwinqaba) okanye i-10% yeentaka zeentaka (5 ilitha nganye kwi-bush).
- Ukususela kwiminyaka emine, umhlaba ojikeleze i-irgi kufuneka uzaliswe. Ukwenza oku, phindela emuva kwisigxina esiyi-30 cm, wongeza umxube webhakethi ye-humus, i-300 grams ye-superphosphate kunye ne-20 grams ye potassium, isichumisi esingenalululwazi. Ezi nkqubo zokunakekelwa kwe-Irga zenziwa kakuhle entwasahlobo.
Ekugqibeleni, makhe sithethe encinane malunga nezihlahla, okufuneka kuqalwe iminyaka emibili emva kokutyala.
- Ukuze ungalimazi isityalo, zama ukwenza zonke iinkqubo zokusoka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngelo xesha, umthi wawungasuki ukuvuka kwenyusa ebusika kunye nejusi ayengaqalanga ukuhamba phakathi kwesiqu.
- Umsila kunyaka wokuqala udinga amahlumela ngokukhula. Ukunciphisa ngokubonakalayo isebe ngu-ΒΌ ukusuka ebude obukhule ngonyaka odlulileyo kwaye uyinqumle.
- Kwiminyaka elandelayo, qhawula amagatsha asezantsi e-irgi - ngoko uya kukwazi ukukhupha ukukhula kwawo ububanzi.
- Kwaye enye icebiso eluncedo: nqunqa ukucoca ipeyinti yeoli eneemvelo zomnquma.