I-kekichi ye-Peking ibonakale kumashalofu ethu ngokutshanje, kodwa ngokukhawuleza yawela kwingcamango yabaninzi ngenxa yemnandi kunye neempawu ezifanelekileyo. Nangona ama-salads asePeking adla phantse yonke imizi, kodwa ayazi apho akhula khona i-Peking iklabishi, embalwa. Kodwa enyanisweni, nangona imvelaphi engaqhelekanga, lo mhlaza ungakhula wodwa. Ngaphezu koko, i-Peking iklabishi eneenkcukacha ezinonophelo ezithengisa isivuno esihle kakhulu, ngoko awuyikukhuphela kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwakho, kodwa ithengise. Mayelana nobuqili bokulima kweklabishi ye-Peking kwindawo yokutshisa kunye nomhlaba ovulekileyo, siza kuxela kwinqaku lethu.
Indlela yokukhuphula iklabishi yePeking?
I-Peking ibonakala ininzi yenkcubeko enesisa kwaye ingabonakaliyo. Kuthiwa ukuba ukwandisa nokunyamekela iklabishi yePeking inobunzima obunzima, kwaye ukufumana isivuno esihle yinto engafaniyo enzululwazi. Enyanisweni, i-Peking ifanelekile ukukhula kungekhona kuphela kwiindawo zokugcina izithombo, kodwa nakwiindawo ezivulekileyo, kwaye ilahleko ayifuni into ebuncinci. Kakade, njengalowo nawuphi na umzekelo, kukho iziqheno apha, kodwa umphumo ufumane ngaphezu kokuhlawula yonke imizamo.
- Ixesha kunye naliphi ixesha lokutshala iklabishi yePeking incike, okokuqala, kwindlela ekhethiweyo yokulima. Xa ukhula iklabishi ye-Peking kwindawo yokutshisa i-greenhouse, imbewu ihlwayelwa ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi. Kwifilimu yokugcina izityalo iklabishi ihlwayelwa kwiintsuku zokuqala zika-Agasti. Imeko ebalulekileyo yokuphumelela kukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kweentlobo zentwasahlobo neyekwindla yePeking. Ungalindelanga isivuno esihle, ukutyala iintlobo zokuwa, ezijoliswe ekutyalweni kwentwasahlobo kunye nangona kunjalo. Amaqabunga eklabishi ngombala, engenazo iintloko. Ukutyala ngaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kuphela iindidi ze-Peking iklabishi (F1 Miss China kunye noKhetho lweShayina) zifanelekile. Imbewu ihlwayelwa ngokwecwangciso 70 * 40 cm.
- Xa ukhula iklabishi yePeking kwindawo evulekile, ukhetho oluninzi lunokwenzeka: ukukhula ukusuka kwiimbewu kunye nokuhlwayela imbewu. Ngezimbande ezikhulayo zeklabishi yePeking ziqala ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli, ukuhlwayela imbewu kwiipotsha ezincinci okanye iakhasethi. Kwizityalo zomhlaba zitshintshwe ekuqaleni kukaMe ngo-sikimu we-50 * 30 cm, ukuqinisekisa ngokucophelela ukuba ungadli izityalo. Ngendlela yokwenza imbewu, iintloko zeklabishi yePeking zinethuba lokugcwalisa ngokupheleleyo ixesha lokuvuna. Unokuhlwayela imbewu yeklabishi kwaye ngqo kwindawo evulekile. Oku kufuthi kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, xa umhlaba ufudumele ngokwaneleyo, okanye ngo-Julayi, ukwenzela ukuvuna ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba.
- Imbewu yokutshala i-Peking iklabishi nayo inokwakheka. Ukuhlwayelwa kuyimfuneko kwiinqonga, ukujulisa kumhlaba u-10-20 mm.
- Ukunyamekela iklabishi yePeking iquka ukuchelela, ukufaka isichumisi, ukususa ukhula kunye nokuphalaza kwiintlekele. Kwaye, nanko, unobuncwane, ngaphandle kwesivuno esihle sokubamba i-peking ayiyi kufezwa:
- uthele iklabishi ye-Peking ingcono kuneendlela zemvula, ungavumeli zombini ukomisa nokugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo komhlaba;
I-Peking kufuneka ifakelwe emva kokutshala kunye namaxesha athile ngexesha lokukhula, ukuzisa ukuchumisa i-organic: urea , mullein ; - xa ulahla imibhede, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iklabishi ekhulayo ayifumani umhlaba;
- Amagqabantshintshi athambileyo akhange atyeke iigourmets kuphela, kodwa kunye nenani elikhulu leenambuzane, ngakumbi i-fleasous fleas, ngoko ayikwazi ukuphathwa ngaphandle kokulawulwa kwezilwanyana;
- I-kekichi ye-Peking ayinyamezeli ukushisa, ngoko ayifanelekanga ukukhula kwimimandla enefuthe ezininzi;
- Njengamaqabunga ezityalo ezizondelene nazo, zonke iintloko zesibini kumqolo kufuneka zisuswe, zishiye ikhefu okungenani i-20 cm phakathi kwezityalo.