Ngokuqhelekileyo kulandele yonke imifuno eyaziwayo (iifatati, i-karoti, i-beet, iklabishi, njl njl njl. Njl.) Kwiibhedi unokubona i-broccoli, i- celery , i-artichoke kunye neeeks. Ziluncedo kakhulu kwaye zizityebi kwizinto ezincedo, ngoko ukuthanda kwabo phakathi kwabalimi kukhula minyaka yonke. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukhula, kufuneka ufunde indlela yokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo kwaye xa usenako ukuvuna.
I-Broccoli luhlobo lwe-cauliflower, kodwa luvuthwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, kwaye inkqubo yokusika iintloko ezigqityiweyo ziyahluke.
Nini ukuvuna i-broccoli?
Ukuze kutyelwe imifuno enikeziweyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyinqumla ngexesha. Ukuvuna i-broccoli iyimfuneko kude kube mzuzu xa ivela kwi-green buds iqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence, iiflephu ezincinci ziza kuvela. Ukuba oku sele kwenzekile, oko kufuneka isityalo sishiywe ukuzalisa imbewu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-broccoli iqala ukuvuthwa phakathi no-Agasti. Ngenxa yokuba iklabishi iyancipha kancane kancane, le nkqubo inokulibaziseka kude kube nguOktobha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ube nexesha lokuwugqiba ukuqokelela ngaphambi kweqabunga, ngaphandle koko imifuno iya kuba yinto enhle kwaye iluncedo.
Musa ukwesaba ukususa isivuno se-broccoli esingakhuliyo kwaye ulinde ukuba i-inflorescence ibe enkulu kakhulu. Kungcono ukunqumla umncinci, kodwa umbala oluhlaza obumnyama, kunokuba ulinde de ube lukhulu kwaye luphuzi.
Ukuvunwa kwe-broccoli njani?
Xa ufumene ukuba i-broccoli ilungile, kufuneka unqande inxalenye ebalulekileyo, oko kukuthi, i-inflorescence ephambili. Kule meko, isinqununu kufuneka senziwe kumgama we-10-12 cm ukusuka kuwo, uthabathe inxalenye yesitshixo. Le nkqubo mayiyenze nje kusasa kusasa kwaye isebenzise iqela elicocekileyo.
Emva kokuba intloko ephakathi isusiwe, i-lateral, ekhoyo kwi-axils yeqabunga iqala ukuphuhlisa. Zivuthisa ngokukhawuleza, njengoko zikhula ezincinci kunezona zinto eziphambili, ngoko kufuneka zihlale ziqwalaselwa ukuba ziphephe ukulahleka ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuba kukho imvula yelanga, kuyadingeka ukunqumla i-broccoli malunga nentsuku zonke iintsuku ezi-3, kwaye ukuba i-overcast - kanye ngeveki.
Ukwazi ixesha lokuvuna kakuhle i-broccoli, uya kufumana imifuno enomdla kakhulu, eya kugcinwa kunye nawe ixesha elide. Kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba i-broccoli yokuqala kufuneka idliwe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iqokelelwe ekwindla iyakushiywa kamva.