I-Spirea yi- shrub enokuzichukumisa kakhulu enamagatsha amancinci amancinci anamancinci kwaye ininzi imifuno. Abantu be-spirea bayaziwa kwakhona phantsi kwegama elithi "tavolga". Ukusuka kwinqanaba lezesayensi, igama elinjalo liphosakeleyo, kuba abamele i-genus yeTavolga bafana nje ne-spiraea ngokubonakala, kodwa bahlambalaza kunokuba bahlasele.
Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha ngenye yeentlobo ze-spiraea - imimoya ye-wangutta kunye neempawu ezizodwa zokutshala kwakhe nokushiya.
Vangutta Speedway: inkcazo
I-Spiraea grey wangutta yindawo ephakathi kwe-sphiera yesiCanton kunye ne-spirea trilobate. Ngaphandle, isityalo sibheka njenge-shrub enokutyebisa kunye namagatsha amancinci amade, ajikeleze kakuhle, ahlala esetyenziswa ukudala iinqaba . Ukuphakama komyinge wehlathi ku-15, -2 m. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe, obovate, azalwe. Zingaba zintathu okanye zintlanu, zine-4 cm ubude. Umgangatho ophezulu weqabunga uhlaza obumnyama, ophantsi unobluhlaza, kwaye ekwindla amaqabunga atywe kwi-hue ebomvu.
Amanani amaninzi e-hemispheric inflorescences atholakala kuyo yonke ubude bebebe. Iintyatyambo zinokuba nembala eyahlukileyo (kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo), ububanzi bawo buyingqayizivele eyi-0.6 cm.
Ukutyala spiraea wangutta
Ukukhethwa kwexesha lokutyala lokuvuthwa kuxhomekeke kwixesha leentyantyambo zalo. U-Spirea unokuqhakaza entwasahlobo (ngo-Aprili-Meyi), ehlobo (ngoJuni-Julayi) okanye ekwindla (ngo-Agasti-Septemba). Iintlobo zentwasahlobo zentwasahlobo zitshintshwe ekwindla, emva kokuba amaqabunga awele ngokupheleleyo. Iintlobo ze-Autumnnetting zemimoya zilungele ukutshalwa entwasahlobo, kodwa kubalulekile ukwenza oku ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga atyatyambo. Iintlobo zeLetnetsvetuschie zinokutshintshwa kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Umgaqo ophezulu kukutshintshela i-spiraea ngaphandle kwamagqabi - mhlawumbi emva kokuwa phantsi, okanye ngaphambi kokutshala.
Ngenxa yokuba i-spiraea inako ukunika amahlumela okwaneleyo, ke qiniseka ukuba inxalenye yomhlaba kunye nenkqubo yengcambu iyahlukana ngexesha lokutshintshwa. Ngeengcambu ezinobuthakathaka, unqumle amagatsha angaphezu kwamanani, kunye neprogram ye-root engaphezulu, yiphucule.
Xa utshintshela i-spiraea, qaphela ukunyameka okwaneleyo. Ukuba utshintshela isiqithi ngepropati evaliweyo, qiniseka ukuba uthele ngodongwe ngamanzi (unokuthi udibanise iingcambu ngeeyure eziliqela emanzini). Kamva, ukuthambisa isiphene akudingeki - uya kufumana amanzi. Ukukhula komhlaba akuyona imfuneko ebalulekileyo kule sityalo - i-spiraea ikhula kakuhle nakwihlabathi elingenakudla.
Kungcono ukutyala iibhasi kwiindawo ezinelanga, ngokugqithiseleyo, kwi-penumbra. Ukungabikho kwelanga kuchaphazela ukuhlobisa i-spirea-flowering will not so much.
UVanguette ukuvutha: ukusika izihlahla
Emva kweminyaka embalwa emva kokutyala, izihlahla zifuna ukuhlaziywa. Imfuno yenkqubo enjalo ilula kakhulu ukuzimisela - uya kuphawula ukuvezwa kwamasebe, ukunyuka kwawo, kunye ne-inflorescences iqala ukunyuka. Kule meko, kufuneka unqunyulwe amasebe "kwisiqu" -kufutshane nomhlaba ngokunokwenzeka. Inkqubo, nangona ikhulile, kodwa isebenze kakhulu - emva kokuba i-spiraea ngamanye amaxesha ikhangayo.
Njengazo zonke izitshalo zokuhlobisa, i-spirea nayo idinga ukusika iziqholo rhoqo-nganye kwindla, isuse amagatsha awonakele, anezifo okanye ezimbi.
Vangutta spiraeus: ukuzaliswa
I-Spiraea Vangutta ineendlela ezimbini zokuvelisa: ukusika kunye nembewu. Indlela yokuqala ibonakala ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye ikulungele, kuba ukuhluma kwembewu kaninzi ayifinyeleli kunye no-5%.
Ukucoca kusetyenziswa i-summer cut-age cuttings. Zityalwe kwicandelwana yentlabathi kunye ne-peat (1: 1) kwaye zifakwe kwi-greenhouse kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokunyusa. Ngonyaka ozayo (entwasahlobo), izityalo ezincinci ziwela kwiibhokisi ezihlukeneyo.