Ezi zindlu ezintle zingakhula phantse nawuphi na amandla. Ngaphandle kweekomityi zeplastiki kunye neenqanawa, ezi zityalo ziya kukukholisa iliso. Kodwa izityalo ezintle zezimbali zifanelwe ibhokhwe ebonakalayo. Eyona nto ibhetele yincinamic okanye ipiramic. Ngoku ke ingcaciso encinane malunga nemigaqo yokunyamekela i-violets zesixeko.
Indlela yokutsala isixeko esihle?
Ukutshala izityalo okanye iipatile ezimfutshane, kukhethwa ukuthabatha imbiza encinane, ngoko unokulindela ukukhawuleza kweentyantyambo. Ukuqala, ipenki enobubanzi obu malunga no-5 cm iyafaneleka. Kancinci, njengoko ibhokhwe ikhula, ibhokhwe kufuneka ishintshwe ibe yinto enkulu. Ukutshintshwa kwe-senpolia kunokwenziwa rhoqo ngonyaka ukwenzela izityalo ezincinci, kwaye ngoko kuyimfuneko. Ekulungele kakhulu ukuhamba ngobukhulu bendawo. I-rosettes enobukhulu obuyi-15, 20, 40 cm, izimbiza ezine-ububanzi be-6, 9, 11 cm, ngokulandelanayo, zifanelekile ngokulandelanayo. Ngoko ke, malunga nesinye kwisithathu ububanzi be-rosette bubungakanani bebhite lobungakanani.
Isityalo kufuneka sibe semanzini ngaphambi kokutyala. Ukuba umhlaba unomile, ke kukho umngcipheko wokulimala kwiingcambu. Kodwa ngokungena kwamanzi amaninzi, awukwazi ukujonga iingcambu.
Abaflorisi abanamava banamaqhinga amancinci wokutshala kakuhle ilizwe. Ngokomzekelo, ngaphambi kokutshala ibumbi elitsha lobumba kufuneka ligcinwe ngamanzi abilayo. Oku kuya kuyiphilisa kwaye ayiyi kuvumela udongwe ukuba luthathe umswakama ebhodweni.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela ulungelelaniso olungileyo. Ngenxa yale njongo, i-foam, isihlabathi esineqhekeza okanye igravel isetyenziswa. Ukuba utshala isityalo esingumntu omdala, umgca wokuhambisa amanzi kufuneka ube yikota yokuphakama kwebhodeni, kwaye isityalo esincinane kufuneka sibe sesithathu.
Ientyatyambo ezifana ne-synpolia zisetyenziselwa ukubonisa i-trunk. Oku kwenzeka ngexesha lokubunjwa kwetyala, xa ususa amaqabunga aphantsi. Kule meko, umgqomo kufuneka uvaliwe. Kodwa xa utyala izityalo ezincinci olu khetho alwamkelekanga. Unokubangela ukuba uphuhlise kunye nokubola. Kunene, xa amaqabunga angaphantsi aphezu komhlaba.
Ukulima kwe-senpolia: iingcebiso zabaflorisi
Ukunyamekela ngempumelelo i-senpolia, kufuneka ukhethe indlela efanelekileyo kunye nendlela yokunisela. Unokuhambisa amanzi ngokuthe ngqo kumhlaba kwi-pot okanye ipallet. Ukuba ugqiba ukusela amanzi kuqala, jonga ngokucophelela i-jet yamanzi, ukutshitshiswa komswakama kuya kuba nefuthe elibi kumaqabunga. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kubangela ukubola nokufa kweentyatyambo.
Isityalo esincinane sinoyiko lokuma okanye ukugqithisa. Emva kokuba amanzi aphephe kwi-pallet, kufuneka isuswe. Phala amanzi phantsi kweengcambu. Abanye abaflorisi benza ukunkcenkceshela ngokucwiliswa. Ibhokhwe ifakwa kwi-2/3 kumanzi afudumele kude kubekho uhla oluphezulu lomhlaba luba luhlaza.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba i-violet iyakuqhakaza kuphela xa iingcambu zizalisa ngokupheleleyo ibhokhwe. Ngoko ke, akukhuthazwa ukuba utshintshwe isityalo kwiibhobho ezinkulu kakhulu.
Ukunyusa isityalo, i-nitrogen fertilizer iya kuhambelana kakuhle. Abafowuni bacebisa i-ammonium nitrate. Kodwa kuzo zonke ivenkile zeentyatyambo unokufumana kalula izichumiso ezikhethekileyo zokutya kunye nokukhula kwe-senpolia.
Ukunyamekela i-sympoli kukwanele ukuthabatha iwindow idibanise ngamaqondo afudumeleyo kunye nomswakama. Esi sityalo siya kuba
Senpolia: izifo
Ukuba imimiselo yokuvalelwa ayifani ngokuchanekileyo, ubunzima bunokuvela kunye nexesha. Xa umhlaba unomanzi kakhulu, i-bacteriosis ye-vascular (amabala ajikelezayo kumaqabunga) ayenzeka kwaye isityalo sinokubola. Emoyeni eshushu kwaye epholileyo, isikhumba se powdery sinokuvela. Amaqabunga ahlanjwe ngomgubo. Ukukhusela, kufuneka ukhethe indawo enomoya ophuculweyo. Phakathi kweentlobo zezilwanyana ezinqabileyo zivame ukuba i-mealybugs, i-mites kunye ne-thrips.